Queens, guta guru reNYC, rinonyanya kufanana neyakaitika uye mazuva ano zvinorehwa nevatendi vanoziva. Zvechokwadi, pane zvakawanda zvokuputira mune rumwe rutivi rwandu, asi pano pane zvinhu zvine gumi zvinonakidza zvaungasingazivi nezveQueens.
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Kwete Zimwe Zvenyika Pasi Pano Zvinotaura Zvimwe Mitauro Kusiya Queens
Richard Levine / Mupiki / Getty Images Kunyange zvazvo iri kure neIndaneti yeBabel, Queens inoratidzira musangano unofadza wemitauro yakawanda yakasiyana mune imwe nzvimbo. Nzira iyo munhu wose anodzidza kutaurirana naye mumuganhu inotipa pfungwa yekuti pane hurumende yakawanda inotungamira sei munguva ino yekuwedzera-zhinji multiculturalism mumaguta makuru munyika yose. Dambudziko Rokugadzirisa Mutauro (ELA) rinofungidzira kuti, kana kuitisa mumitauro, kune mazana emitauro 800 inotaurwa muNYC, iyo iyo Queens inomiririra zvikuru. Chaizvoizvo, Queens ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa mutauro munzvimbo dzose dzevanhu: Iye zvino, iyo inonzwika!
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Queens Yakave Imba Yakawanda yeGrazz Greats
New Orleans, Chicago, uye Harlem (kunyange Times Square neWest Village ) inzvimbo dzose dzinoshamwaridzana ne jazz. Asi ichokwadi chisinganyatsozivikanwe kuti vazhinji vakave vakakurumbira uye vejain jazz artists vakaita Queens imba yavo. Tanga nemumwe kunze kwekuti "Satchmo," kana Louis Armstrong, uyo ane mupiro mukukutura kwemaitiro makuru emuAmerica asingagoni kuenzaniswa. "Pops," sevamwe vakamutumidza, vakatamira kuCorona, Queens, nemudzimai wake Lucille muna 1943 uye vakafara vakagara imomo kusvikira afa muna 1971. Musha wake ikozvino museum uye National Historic Landmark.
Dizzy Gillespie aigarawo muCorona. Glenn Miller, Woody Herman, naBenny Goodman vose vakagara muJackson Heights . Kune zvimwe zvikamu zveQueens apo jazz artists vakaisa midzi yavo, zvakare, asi imwe nzvimbo yakasiyana -St Albans - yakanga ine vaimbi vakawanda vakakurumbira vari kugara pedyo kune umwe neumwe iyo inofungidzira kuti inofanirwa kunge yakaita sei kumashure mumazuva iwayo kuita chero jazz inonakidza inoputika: inharaunda yacho inonzi Count Basie, Ella Fitzgerald, Milt Hinton, Fats Waller, Lena Horne, John Coltrane, uye Miles Davis pakati pevanhu vakawanda vane tarenda.
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Queens Ndiyo Nzvimbo Yakanakisisa muNyC kuHupupu Hwokufambisa ...
peterjr1961 / flickr / CC BY-NC 2.0 ... Yevanhu uye kwete vanhu.
Inenge hafu yevanhu vomunharaunda iyo yakaberekerwa kune imwe nyika uye inofamba nedzimwe nzvimbo, mumwe anokwanisa kuona kuputika muhari yakazara, chikafu chekuzvimirira asi chinowanikwa nevanhu. Asi ndizvo chete vanhu.
Queens inogadzira marudzi ose emhuka dzesango, uyewo, kusanganisira zvinopfuura 330 shiri dzeshiri dzinoenda nenzira yeJamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge, inofanirwa-kushanyirwa kune vanofarira mavian. Nzvimbo yokupotera iri chikamu cheNational Park Service uye ine musha wevanhu vanoyevedza veQueens vagari venyika - zvikara zvinokambaira, amphibians, zvinyama zviduku, uye zvinopfuura makumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi mashanu emarudzi ehurumende. Inogona kuongororwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira pamwe nemitungamiri yakadzidziswa inodzidzisa vashanyi pamusoro pekugara kwakasiyana uye mhuka dzakawanda dzesango. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonakidza pano ndezvekufamba kwegore kwemapango emahombekombe. CheroMeyi neJune, mazai eAlantic horsehoe anoenda nenzira idzi kune mahombekombe eQueens nokuda kwechiitiko chinokonzera kusuruvara. Bhiza reharuti (dzimwe nguva rinonzi "fossil") raive rakapoteredza kwemamiriyoni 450 emakore, rakatangira dinosaurs - kutaura pamusoro pekare!
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Harry Houdini Anovigwa muQueens
Muparidzi mukuru wekupukunyuka uyo akamborarama, Erik Weisz, aka Harry Houdini, anotaurirana kuMappelah Makwiro muG Glendale. Kunyange zvazvo mifananidzo yakavezwa yakarambidzwa mumakuva eJudha, chimwe chikamu chakanga chakaitirwa Houdini, uye chimwe chiitiko chakasimbiswa chakawedzerwa kuguva rake muna 1927, gore mushure mokunge ataurirana. Zvinosuruvarisa, zvakapiwa mukurumbira waHoudini, chinyararire, uye mafiro anovhara, chigadzirwa chacho chakabiwa kana kuparadzwa kakawanda mumakore ose aya. Kuti aite panzvimbo iyo uye kubhadhara kuchengetwa kwemakuva, mari yakasimudzwa neSosaiti yeMamerican Magician, nemipiro nevanonyanya kufungidzira zvakadai saDavid Copperfield. Kunyanya kugadziriswa kweHoudini kushambadza kwakaiswa ne "commandos" kubva kuHoudini Museum muScranton, Pennsylvania. Ngatitarisirei kuti chibvumirano ichi hachiparadzi zvakare!
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A Beloved Queens Sculpture Park Yakave Ichine Mutemo Wisina Kururamisa Pasi
John Garay Socrates Sculpture Park, muAsporia, Queens , inofarira vanhu vekune maitiro avo akawanda, zviitiko zvepachena zvepachena, kunze kwemafirimu screenings, uye, zvikurukuru, mafirimu makuru emifananidzo. Isati yasvika, iko, nzvimbo yacho yaive yakasiyiwa yegungwa uye gomba raive richishandiswa semutemo usingabvumirwi kuderedza. Muoni uye anokurudzira kubva purojekiti, muvezi wemuAmerica Mark di Suvero, akashandisa kuidana kuti "Rat Park." Mumakore makumi matatu apfuura, marara akatsiviwa nemifananidzo yekufananidzira / pfungwa uye marimi emurimi, uye vermin yakabviswa by art aficionados uye chill New Yorkers vachiita yoga, tai chi, uye capoeira. Tinogona kutenderera di Suvero uye boka revartists nevechidiki vemo vanoita zvose zvinorema kusimudzira kusimbisa izvo zvino yava oasis yemutsika.
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Zvimwe zveNyika Dzakanakisisa Dzevhangeri Dzakabva Ku Queens
Kunyange zvazvo vazhinji vanyori vezvakaitika kare vachibvumirana kuti rudzi rwacho rwakaberekerwa muSouth Bronx, mapiyona akawanda epakutanga uye masters anoyevedza eumhizha chimiro chichibva kuQueens. Ichokwadi, vazhinji vaizoti Brooklyn neQueens vakazopedzisira vatora Bronx mukugadzira vaverengi vakasiyana. Pasina kutenderera izvi kuva makwikwi pakati pemakorokota, ngatitaurei kuti Queens yakagamuchira chikamu chayo mu rap uye hip-hop tsika munharaunda. Marley Marl, MC Shan, Run-DMC, LL Cool J, Chuck D (wePublic Enemy), uye Salt-N-Pepa vakaita chiratidzo, vakateverwa naOnex, 50 Cent, Nicki Minaj, nevamwe vazhinji vasingaverengeki. Asi ndeye mutevedzeri wemanzwi Nas uye rap boka iro Rudzi Rwakadanwa Quest iro rwiyo rwekuchenjera, rutsva-kufunga uye ruzivo rwekugadzira zvechokwadi rwakasimudzira rudzi.
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"Mupata weAshes," Kubva kuGreatby, Yaiva muQueens
Keith Sherwood / Getty Images Kutaura nezvekuimbova nzvimbo yekutsvaga ... "Valley of Ashes," yakatsanangurwa muna F. Scott Fitzgerald's Great Gatsby , yaiva nzvimbo yakasvibiswa inoshandiswa mumabhizimisi kuQueens iyo yakave yakashandurwa ikava nzvimbo inofarira nzvimbo yepaki. Kubvira muna 1910 kusvika kuma1920, madhishi akabudiswa nemaguta akawanda emoto anovhenekera akaiswa kuCorona Ash Dump, marwizi akagara pedyo neFlushing River. Izvi zvaiva maziso kune vapfumi vakapfuma vachitya kuManhattan kubva kune dzimwe dzimba dzakagadzirwa kuLong Island's "Gold Coast."
Nokudaro, Queens yakaita kuti ionekwe mune iyi yakawanda yemabhuku eAmerica sechinhu chakaitwa dongo, marara ekutsika nemabhizimisi akawanda. Ikoko kupisa kwemvura kunopedzisira kunatswa sechikamu chikuru chebasa revanhu rinotungamirirwa nenharo dzemaguta mumuguta, Robert Moses. Pane imwe yenyuchi yakakura "segorosi mumakwikwi uye makomo uye minda inonyangadza," Flushing Meadows Corona Park yakaberekwa, pamwe chete nezvivako zveZimbabwe Fairs mbiri, uye, pakupedzisira, nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzemitambo-kusanganisira Arthur Ashe tennis stadium neCiti Field , musha wekodhiya baseball underdogs, iyo New York Mets.
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Queens ine Legit Nyaya Chikamu
Zvinonzwisisika, apo munhu anofunga nezvemagariro makuru kubva kuNYC, pfungwa inoenda kuManhattan kana kuBrooklyn, uko vazhinji vanyori vakakurumbira vakaberekwa, vakabatwa, uye vanoverengwa zvakanyanya. Asi regai kukanganisa: Queens inobatanidza vanyori vanotaura nehuzhinji hwehupenyu hwehupenyu pamwe chete nekunze kwekunze kwechikwata. Zvingave zvakataurwa kuburikidza nekutarisa kwekugara mumusha, kune dzimwe nyika kune dzimwe nyika, bhuruu-collar yemunharaunda, maitiro emarudzi, etc., uchawana nyaya mumhando dzose nemanzwi. Pakave nekumuka kwezviitiko zvekunyora, masangano evanhu, uye mapoka ekutsigira pakati pevanyori va Queens. Zvinyorwa zvekunzvimbo dzakaparadzirwa, zvakadai seNewtown Literary, dziri kubatsira kukurudzira magwaro ekunyora muQueens nevanyori vanotsigira vanogara uye / kana kunyora pamusoro pedare racho. Mamwe mapoka akatsauka ari kubuda, zvakare, akadai seBoundless Tales Reading Series. Munguva ichangopfuura, 2016 yakaonawo kutanga kwekutanga Q-Boro Lit Crawl kubatsira kubhadhara mari ye Queens Book Festival.
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Imwe yeThe Most Impressive Collections yeNewC Street Art Yakachengetwa muQueens
wallyg / flickr / CC BY-NC-ND 2.0 Ngatitorei izvi zvisiri nyore: Enda undoona Welling Court Mural Project muAstoria! Ive nemasvingo anopfuura zana akavhara mamiko akawanda, iyo mabiko chaiwo emaziso, achiita nevepasi rose uye rinopembererwa boka revanyori. Kudzoka munaJune 2017 nokuda kwekugadzirwa kwegore negumi kweprojekti.
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Queens Inozivikanwa Nevakawanda Sekuzvarwa kweAmerican Religious Freedom
Makore anopfuura zana Bato reLungelo risati rachinjwa kuMutemo weUnited States, pane Flushing Remonstrance, kuFlushing, Queens - kudai 1657 kukumbira kuna Peter Stuyvesant, Mutevedzeri Mukuru weDutch Dutch, New Netherland. Kunyange zvazvo Holland yakanga iri, panguva iyoyo, imwe yenyika dzakawanda dzisingatenderi muEurope, dzimba yayo - pasi pekutungamirirwa kwaSyvesvesant - yakanga isina kunyanya kudaro, sezvakaratidzwa mumutemo wake 1656 pamusoro pemisangano yechitendero isiri pamutemo. Stuyvesant's policy yakanga yatotambudza kana kutambudza mamwe mapoka, asi ndiko kutambudzwa kweQuaker yakatungamirira mukurwisana kwevanhu muFlushing, apo varume makumi matatu vakashinga vakatora kodzero yekudzivirira kodzero dzevakwegura pamwe navo munyika Itsva. Vakaita kudaro nenzira yebhii rakanyorerwa zvakanyengeterera kubvumirwa pakurambidzwa kwekunamata kwaQuaker, inotaura "rusununguko rwehana."
Sezvakatarisirwa, Stuyvesant akanga achikurumidza mukudzorera kwake, kusunga maverengi ezvinyorwa uye kumanikidzira vose kuti vadzoke zvakare pasi pemutongo wakasiyana-siyana. Kunyange zvakadaro, mhepo yekushandura haina kugadziriswa. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti hapana wevanyori vePlushing Remonstrance vaiva Quakers uye kuti pakanga pasina kubatsirwa zvakananga kune vanyori varo: asi, zvakavaisa pangozi. Chikonzero chaiva chekudzivirira kwakasimba kwe "vamwe." Izwi iroro uye chiito ichocho chakakosha sezvakaitika kare, uye tinokwanisa kutenda vagari vekutanga veFlushing nokuda kwemuenzaniso wavo.