16 Zvinhu Zvausina Kumbotaura Nezve Alamo

Nhau yeTexas 'Most Famous Landmark

Kunyange zvazvo vashanyi vakawanda veSan Antonio vanoshamiswa kuona kuti zvishoma sei sarudzo chaiyo, hapana mubvunzo kuti nhoroondo yakapoteredza Alamo inoenderera mberi kuva yakakura pane hupenyu. Vanyori vezvakaitika kare vari kuramba vachidzidza zvakawanda nezveseji kunyange nhasi.

Kana nyaya dziri pasi apa dzichida chido chako chenhoroondo yeAlammo, unofunga kufunga nezvekutora nzvimbo yakatungamirirwa. Mafambiro anotungamirirwa nevanyori vezvakaitika kare, uye iwe unotorawo musoro wako wepamusoro, unogamuchira kutenderera zvakananga kubva kune mutungamiri. Izvi zvinobatsira sezvo Alamo inogara ichizara, uye zvingave zvisiri nyore kunzwa mutungamiri. Svika nokukurumidza sezvinobvira pazuva iro nzvimbo yacho inowanzovhara.

• 01 ye16

  Phil Collins Collection

  Muimbi weBritish Phil Collins ave achifungisisa neAlamo kubva paaiva mwana. Muna 2014, Collins akapa mamiriyoni emadhora mazana maviri emadhora ezvivako kuAlamo. Iko kuunganidza kunosanganisira Bowie majeko, Davy Crockett's leather bullet pouch, chikwama chemauto cheMexicoan, mapfumo eSpain, mabheti echikwata uye mabhuku akawanda ezvakaitika kare. Zvimwe zvezvinhu zviripo zvino zvinoratidzwa muzviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana, asi musumusiya iri kushanda pakugadzira nzvimbo itsva yekuvaka musangano wakazara.

• 02 of 16

  Bullet Holes uye Old Bottles

  Kunyange zvazvo Alamo yakave nekugadziriswa kwemakore akawanda, mapepa anobva pamaburi akadzimwa panguva yeHondo yeAlamo anogona kuonekwa mberi kwechivako. Vanogona kuva vakaoma kuona, asi mutungamiri anogona kubatsira kuvatsanangurira. Muchivako chacho, imwe nhoroondo yezvakaitika inogona kuonekwa kana iwe ukatarisa zvakanaka. Mabhodhoro emabhodhoro akare anobuda kubva kune mamwe masvingo nokuti masoja ari kugadzirisa pakati pemakore ekuma1800 akaunganidza kuzadza zvinhu kubva kumarara.

• 03 we16

  Nhoroondo yeAlamo Inodzokera shure muna 1700

  Shanduro yekutanga yeSpanish munharaunda yacho yainzi Imba yeSan Francisco de Solano, uye yakavakwa pedyo neRio Grande River muna 1700. Nzvimbo yakakosha yeSan Antonio yakagadzirirwa kuva nzvimbo yakanaka yekuzununguka kwekuwedzera kwe MaSpanish misangano muTexas. Iko basa rava kuzivikanwa seAlamo pakutanga rainzi San Antonio de Valero. Kuvakwa kwakatanga pane chivakwa uye nzvimbo dzakapoteredza muna 1744.

• 04 we16

  Hurumende yeSpain yaida Vateresi

  Kunyange zvazvo mamishinari eSpain akaedza kuchinja vanhu vekuAmerica kuKaturike, iyo yaiva chikamu chechirongwa. Vaida kuvashandura kuva varimi uye vashandi uye, pakupedzisira, vaSpain vanobhadhara. Nzvimbo yepakutanga yeAlamo yakanga yakakombwa nemapurazi uye zvivako zvekuchera. Mamwe madzinza aibatanidzwa neSpain aiwanzova nechinangwa chavo chavo. Vamwe vakanga vari varombo uye vaine nzara, uye veSpain vakapa zvokudya uye pokugara. Vamwe vakatsvaka kudzivirirwa kubva kuApaches neComanche munharaunda. Dambudziko rechibhokisi uye dzimwe zvirwere zveEurope nguva nenguva dzakaparadza vanhu vomunharaunda, zvichiita kuti chirongwa chekuwedzera kweSpain chirege kugadzikana.

• 05 of 16

  Izvozvo Alamo Aine Zita Rake

  Pakazosvika makore makumi mapfumbamwe nemana, hondo yeSpain yakanga yatora San Antonio de Valero. Muna 1803, boka idzva revarwi nemhuri dzavo zvakatamira panzvimbo iyi. Zita ravo rechiSpain rinoshandura seChipiri Flying Company yeSan Carlos de Parras. "Makambani anofamba" aiva avo vakadzidziswa kurwisana pamabhiza. Vakanga vambove vakagara muguta rainzi Alamo de Parras. Alamo ndiro izwi rechiSpanish rinoreva miti yekottonwood, iyo inowanzogara munharaunda yacho. Masoja aya aizivikanwa zvisina kufanira se "Alamo Company," uye zita racho rakazoendeswa kune imwe nzvimbo pachayo.

• 06 of 16

  Santa Anna Invent Kuchema Gum?

  Mushure mokunge Texas ichitsvaka rusununguko, Mexican General Antonio Lopez weSanta Anna akaenderera mberi nehondo ine simba uye zvematongerwe enyika muMexico. Mune chimwe chekuedza kwake kukwidza mari uye danho rekudzoka, akapa pfungwa yekutsvaga mari kune muAmerican muvakidzani Thomas Adams muNew York City. Santa Anna akafunga kuti chimiro cheMexico , resin yemiti yakadzingwa muMexico kubvira nguva dzeAztec, inogona kubatsira sechinhu chinodhura chinodhura rubber. Chirongwa ichocho hachina kushanda, asi Adams akazoita pfuma kuburikidza nokuchinja chiuru mucheche gum.

• 07 of 16

  Chokutanga Chipatara muTexas

  Kubvira muna 1803 kusvikira muna 1835, varwi veSpanish vakagara ndokushanda munzvimbo dzeAlamo. Iko convento , kana imba yevapristi, yakashandurwa kuva misha. Pasi repiri re convento rakava chipatara. Apo varwi vaiwanzopfeka zvipfeko zvehombodo "zvombo" uye vakatakura zvishongo zveganda, vakaramba vachikuvadza kazhinji pamaoko evanhu vane utsinye munharaunda yacho.

• 08 we16

  Alamo Yaiva Ikutanga Yezvinyorwa Zvishanu kuSan Antonio

  Muna 2015, Alamo uye mamwe mabasa mana eSan Antonio akasarudzwa seUNESCO World Heritage Sites, achibatanidza mazita eTaj Majal uye Stonehenge seimwe yenzvimbo dzakakosha kare kare munyika. Sangano rinotaura kuti nzvimbo idzi dzinomirira "interweaving yemitauro yeSpain neCohuhuiltecan nedzimwe vanhu vedzinza." Kunyange zvazvo isingazivikanwi seAlamo, Concepción, San Jose, San Juan uye Espada misangano imwe neimwe inotaura chinhu chakakosha yeTexas histori.

• 09 ye16

  The Alamo Yepakutanga Kwakanga Isina Denga

  Munguva yehondo yakakurumbira uye muhuwandu hwehupenyu hwepakutanga, imba huru yeAlamo yakanga isina denga. Kutaura zvazviri, chigadzirwa chepakutanga chechivakwa chacho chakanga chisina kufanana chaizvo nechivako chiriko nhasi. Yakanga yakagadzirirwa kuva nehomwe mbiri shongwe kune rumwe rutivi rwechivakwa uye dome pakati. Asi zvirongwa zvekuvaka zvakashandurwa kakawanda pamusoro pemakore zvichienderana nekuchinja kwehuwandu uye hurombo hwevashandi (zvikurukuru nekuda kwezvirwere). Denga rekutanga rakawedzerwa pakati pemakore ekuma1800 apo chivako chaiva pasi pesimba reUnited States.

• 10 pa16

  Arched Parapet Yakawedzerwa muma1850s

  Zvichida chiratidzo chinonyanyozivikanwa chakabatana neAlamo, chikwata chakanga chakaiswa pamberi pechechi chakawedzerwa kwenguva yakareba mushure mehondo yakakurumbira, muma1850. Yakanga isiri chinhu chinozivikanwa panguva iyoyo, nevamwe vatsoropodzi vachiratidza kuti yakagadzira chimiro chetambo chichiita sebhokisi repamusoro pamubhedha. Pamusoro pezvakaitika kare kare Alamo, mberi kwechitendero chaive chemasvingo makuru emabwe ane musuo wakaisvonaka.

• 11 pa16

  Vanishing Tribes

  Kunyange zvazvo vanhu vemamwe marudzi vemuTexas vakanga varasikirwa nehondo uye zvirwere, kukanganisa kwenguva refu kweSpain uye madzinza evanhu vakaberekwa kwakatadzisa kuparara kwemamwe madzinza kuburikidza newanano. Zvechokwadi, izvi zvakangova zvepamutemo mushure mokunge vanhu vomunharaunda vakasiya chitendero chavo uye vakatendeukira kuKaturike. Kuvhiringidzwa kweSpanish nemadzinza eropa kwakaitikawo muMexico, uko miti yemhuri inowanzomesa kutsvaga kumashure avo.

• 12 pa16

  Kusabviswa Kuenda Kunze - Kubva kuUnited States

  Apo Alamo nedzimwe nhume dzakakundikana kuita kuti vagari vemunharaunda vabve kunze kwevanhu vedzinza, kunyanya kwete kune ipi zvayo yakakura, hurumende yeSpain yakasarudza kukurudzira vagari vemuUnited States pedyo kuti vaende kunharaunda, iyo yainzi panguva iyoyo yainzi Coahuila y Tejas. Pakutanga, nzvimbo yacho yakanga yakaoma kutonga kubva kuMexico City nokuti yakanga iri kure uye isina kuwanda. Mushure mokunge vanhu vatsva vaibva kuUnited States vakapinda, nzvimbo yacho yakava yakawanda zvikuru nekuda kwekukurumidzira kukura kwevanhu uye vekuAmerica kuda kwekodzero dzekodzero dzevanhu uye kuratidzirwa kwakanaka. Vanhu vazhinji havazivi kuti mutongi mukuru wekutanga, Stephen F. Austin, ainyanya kushanda senhengo yehurumende yeMexico. Vasati vadzokera kune rusununguko, vatsva vatsva vaida kuti Tejas ive yavo yega yeMexico. Panzvimbo pezvo, yakaiswa mukati memapurogiramu eCoahuila, uye vazhinji vevatungamiri vane simba rezvematongerwe enyika vaigara kure.

• 13 pa16

  Iko Kanyani Kakawanda Yakatanga Yose

  Chaizvoizvo vaiva varwi veSpain muAlamo Company avo vakaita kuti hondo yekutanga iitungamirire kuhondo huru kuAlamo. Hondo yeSpain yakanga inokweretesa vatorwa muGonzales kancani duku kuti vabatsire kuzvidzivirira pachavo kubva kuCananches. Apo mauto akauya kuzotora cannon, vakasangana nekuchema kwe "Uya Uitore Iko." Vatongi vacho vakazarura moto kune varwi veSpain, vachipa kuTexas Revolution. Kusvikira nhasi, mureza ane mufananidzo wekoni rimwe chete uye mazwi "Uya Uuye nawo" anoshandiswa kuratidza maitiro akasiyana-siyana ekumukira.

• 14 pa16

  Mudzidzisi Akaora Mwoyo Anoponesa Chikamu cheAlamo

  Muna 1903, chikamu che Long Longrara cheAlamo chakanga chava kuda kutengeswa nekushandurwa kuhotera. Mudzidzisi weChikoro Adina de Zavala akatenda Clara Driscoll, mwanasikana wemupfumi akapfuma, kutenga chimiro ndokuchipa kuvasikana veRepublic of Texas. Adina de Zavala aivewo muzukuru waL Lorenzo de Zavala, uyo aiva vamiririri weRepublic of Texas. Apo ramangwana rekuvaka rakaramba richityisidzirwa muna 1908, de Zavala akazvivhara mukati kuti avadzivise kuparadzwa kwechivakwa. Muhupenyu hwake hwose, de Zavala vakaramba vachitsigira kuchengetedzwa kweimwe nzvimbo dzeAlex Texas dzinosanganisira maSpanish misheni uye vakarwa kuti vaone kuti Texas yekare yakadzidziswa muzvikoro zvehurumende. Pakati penguva refu yekuvaka yekuchengetedza, zvikamu zvayo zvakashandiswa seimba yekuchengetera, smokehouse, chitoro uye nzvimbo yekuchengetedza zvombo. Zvikamu zvegadziriro yepakutanga zvino yakafukidzwa nezvivako zvemahofisi zvemazuva ano namahotera, asi kuedza kunoramba kuchiwedzera zvimwe zvakavanzika zveAlamo. Muna 2016, vanochera matongo vakawana rusvingo rwebhubhu pasi pemakiromita maviri pasi pevhu. Nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti rusvingo rungadaro rwuri chikamu cheimwe yezvivakwa zvakashandiswa kuNative American housing.

• 15 pa16

  Yefirimu Yokutanga Pamusoro peAlamo Yakaitwa muna 1914

  Kunyange zvazvo mafirimu akawanda akaitwa pamusoro peAlamo, yekutanga yaiva firimu yakanyarara inonzi The Siege and Fall of the Alamo. Yakaratidzwa paRoyal Theatre muna 1914, asi iyo firimu pachayo inenge ichiripo yakarasika. Zvose zvinopukunyuka mumabhaisiro ndezvinyorwa zvinyorwa sechikamu chekunyorwa kwekodzero yekodzero yeThe Library of Congress uye zviziviso zvakabudiswa mupepanhau reSan Antonio.

• 16 pa16

  Ozzy Osbourne's Famous Desecration

  Kunyange zvazvo nyanzvi yedenga Ozzy Osbourne asina kumbobvongodzwa paAlamo, akazvibvisa pane imwe nzvimbo yeCenotaph yaiva pedyo. Sezvo izvi zvakanga zvisingazikanwi zvakakwana, chiitiko chacho chakaitika mukati mezuva, uye Osbourne akanga akapfeka jasi refu. Osbourne yakarambidzwa kubata muguta kwemakore gumi, asi akaedza kudzikinura pachake nekupa $ 10 000 kune Daughters of the Republic of Texas muna 1992. Osbourne akadzokera kuAlamo muna 2015 kuti afunge chikamu che Ozzy & Jack's World Detour , iyo chaiyo TV series.