John Montagu, 4th Earl yeSandwich, inowanzozivikanwa nekusikwa kwejechati ; zvisinei, iye haasi iye munhu wokutanga kufarira zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa pakati pezvimedu zviviri zvechingwa. Asi 4th Earl yekuda kwaSandwich wekudya zvakaoma kwakabudirira pakupa zita rezita rekudya iyi inotengeswa. Nguva pfupi mushure mekunge, sandwich yakashambadza nyika, ichipa inenge inenge isingaverengeki nhamba yekushanduka.
Muna 1816, mapoka ekugadzira sandwich akatanga kuonekwa muAmerican cookbooks akauyiswa neVaBritain. Asi, kwenguva yakareba, sandwiches yakanga iri zvokudya zvevakuru nokuti chingwa chaiva chakakosha uye chakanga chakaoma kubudisa, kunyanya kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva apo gorosi raifanira kutengeswa. John Mariani's Encyclopedia yeAmerican Food and Drink , sezvakataurwa neKudya Kwemazuva, rinotsanangura kuti,
"Eliza Leslie's Directions for Cookery (1837) yakaronga sandwiches sekudya kwemanheru, asi yakanga isati yasvika munguva yakazotevera muzana remakore, apo zvingwa zvechingwa zvakachena zvingwa zviduku zvakava chikafu chekudya kweAmerica, kuti sandwich yakave yakakurumbira uye inobatsira. Pakazosvika ma1920s chingwa chitsvene chechingwa chakanzi 'sandwich chingwa' kana 'sandwich chingwa.' "
Otto Frederick Rohwedder akagadzira chingwa chisati chakatorwa uye nzira yekuchengeta chingwa chakaviriswa chitsva muna 1928, uye icho chakaenderera mberi chiitiko che sandwiches. Ichokwadi, mushure mekugadzirwa kwechingwa chisati chakatorwa, zvimwe chingwa chakashandiswa muUnited States, zvichiita kuti kuwedzerwa kwekutengesa kwepararira uye jellies kuisa pamusoro pechingwa. Kushamisika Kwechingwa kwakagadzirwa muna 1930, Jelly yeWelch's grape yakagadzirwa muna 1923, Peter Pan peanut butter yakagadzirwa muna 1928, uye chechi yeVelveeta yakaumbwa muna 1928. Nhasi, sandwich inokosha chikamu cheSouth cuisine.
01 ye 05
Fried Bologna Sandwich
Fried bologna sandwich ku Au Cheval. Au Cheval Facebook Bologna sausage inonyatsogadzika pasi pork yegorosi isina zvidimbu zvinooneka zvechirwere muBhogna, maererano nemitemo yezvokudya muUnited States. Kufanana nembwa dzinopisa, bologna sausage isunifomu pakuonekwa uye yakaitwa neengi yenguruve inonzi trimmings.
Vazhinji vemuAfrica vari kuUnited States vanoyeuka kunwisa bhalogna panguva yehuduku hwavo, pakutanga, bologna yakabva kuBolio, Italy, kwete yeU.S. Zvisinei, kana ukaedza kuraira bologna muItaly, havangakupi bologna. Vachakupa mortadella, mhepo yakakura yeItaly pasi yakagadzirirwa kuva yakabatana zvikuru neBologna, nemabhesi anooneka ezvokudya uye mapepa-piercorns.
Kunyange zvazvo bologna sandwiches , kana kuti "baloney" sandwiches sevamwe vanorondedzera, inowanikwa muU.S. naCanada, sandwich yeFried Bologna inonyanya kufarira kuAmerica South. Inofungidzirwa kuti "murombo wevarombo," fried bologna sandwich inongova hunk yebologna yakabikwa pane grill uye yakarohwa pakati pezvimedu zviviri zvechingwa chena. Vamwe vanoshandisa mayonnaise, vamwe vanoshandisa masardard, uye vamwe vanoshandisa zvose.
Nepo iwe unogona kuwana zvakabikwa bhogna sandwiches pane imwe nguva yega yega kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero, siyai kune imwe nzvimbo yekudyara yeChicago kuti uite sandwich humbyose pamusoro pezvokudya zvinonaka. PaAar Cheval, vanocheka zvidimbu zviduku zvebhomba rakagadzirwa neimba, kuisa bhogna nemucheka wejisi chekasi uye mayonnaise, uye vanoiisa pamabhanji.
02 of 05
Collard Green Sandwich
Collard greens. Jennifer Levy Kunyange zvazvo magirasi emirasi iri rutivi rwomuSouth rwekune dzimwe nyika muSouth America, vazhinji havana kumbobvira vanzwa nezvazvo vakashanda sa sandwich. Sezvo chef Todd Richards akaseka achitaura paAtlanta Food and Wine Festival muna 2016, unogona kutaura kuti ndiani chaizvo anobva kuSouth naiye anodya collard magreens.
Iri sandwich rinoshandiswa chete nemiti yakabikwa yemirasi pakati pezvikwata zviviri zvegriddled hocakes, kana mapapiro echingwa. Iko kusanganiswa kunonzwisisika nokuti vazhinji vanobva kuSouth Africa vanyorera chibage chavo muhomwe yegorosi kuitira kuti chibage chinokonzera chikafu chinokonzera mubhuku likker.
Malinda Maynor Lowrey, mutungamiriri we Southern Southern Oral History Project, anoti chikafu ichi chakabva kumarudzi eNative America muSouth United States:
"Vakawanda vekare veLumbee [vanhu veIndia] vanofunga kuti vanogona kunge vasingadyi makirasi vasina cornbread.Ungadya chibage chebhinzi pasina makirasi, asi kwete makirasi pasina cornbread.Icho ichi chimiro chechimiro icho chagara chiripo nguva dzechando ... yakangova yakasviba, yakanyunguduka, yakasviba pamusoro pezvinyoro zvitsva uye zvinoramba zvichirwadza, pamwe nekunyanya kukosha kwekambani yakabikwa, iyo iyo, kana yakaitwa zvakanaka, inonyanya kuchema uye ichiedza kumativi ose uye yakangoita yakabikwa mu pakati, asi kwete yakaoma Izvozvi ndizvo zvinotariswa nevanhu zvino iye zvino pa powwows, kunyanya pakunogara muna July, Lumbeezve kusangana kwemarudzi. Zviratidzo zvemasikirwe emakungwa anowanikwa mumugwagwa mumavhiki anotungamirira kumarudzi ekuunganidza. "
03 of 05
Pimento Cheese Sandwich
Douglas Sacha / Getty Images Pimento cheese sandwiches ndiyo yeSouth's mostic sandwiches, kunyange yakashanda famously kuMasters Golf Tournament mu Augusta, Georgia gore negore. Kupararira hakusi nyore: yakapinza cheddar cheese inosanganiswa nemafuta anonhuwira pimento pepper, cream cream, uye mayonnaise, yakazara zvakakwana pachingwa chena. Iko kupararira zvinenge kusingazivikanwi kune vamwe vose vorudzi, asi kunokosha kuSouth.
Asi, pimento cheese haisi yeSouth inotangira. Pimentos, rudzi rwepepuru inotapira yakaenzana nebhero pepper, dzakatengeswa kubva kuSpain mumakani kusvikira muna 1908. Emily Wallace, mudzidzi akapedza kudzidza paYunivhesiti yeNorth Carolina paChapel Hill, anotenda kuti bhuku ra1910, Fancy Cheese muAmerica , rine yekutanga pimento cheese recipe, yakaita yekubatanidza New York's Neufchâtel cheese ne diced pimentos. Irojiro rakauya kubva kuDanish chinopinda kuNew York.
04 of 05
Cuban Sandwich
Cuban sandwich. Joe Vaughan / Getty Images Nepo vamwe vangave vachireva kuti Florida haisi chikamu cheSouth East asi asi iyo yega yega yega, chikamu cheCuban sandwich hachizivikanwi uye chinopikisana kusvikira nhasi; vamwe vanotenda kuti Cuba yakaumbwa muCuba, uye vamwe vanoti sandwich yakabva ku Tampa, Florida.
Mukupera kwema1880, mapoka makuru eCubans akatamira kuTampa, achigara munzvimbo yeYbor, uko makateji efivha aizovhara kofi uye sandwiches rakasimudzirwa kuvashandi vechikadzi zvekufeya, sezvo vakadzi vakaodzwa mwoyo kuenda kumajasitiri makuru. Dare reguta reTampa rakatotaurirawo Cuban seTagpa sachiziji sandwich muna 2012.
Zvinowanzobvumirana kuti sandwich yeCuban inosanganisira chingwa cheCuban, masardard, sliced roast nyama yegorosi, ham yakavhenekera, swiss cheese, uye zvinyoro zvakasanganiswa zvepillle. Vagari veTampa vanowanzobatanidza salami yakazara mukati mechimwe chikafu, asi avo muSouth Florida vanosiya izvozvi. Vamwe vanotosanganisira mayonnaise, lettuce, uye tomato, asi vakawanda vanofunga kuti kuwedzerwa hakuzoiti "sandwich" yeCuban.
Gore roga roga, Tampa anogadzira mutambo weCubano apo vanopinda vachikwikwidzana nejechaji rakanakisisa. USA Today's 10Best yakatumidza Michelle Faedo's On the Go seScuban sandwich yakanakisisa muTampa.
05 of 05
Southern Tomato Sandwich
Heirloom tomato. Digital Vision / Annabelle Breakey Ikoko Southern Tomato Sandwich ndiyo iyo iyo: jicy slice ye tomato yakakoshwa pa mayonnaise pamusoro pechingwa chena. Ndizvo. Kwete nyama, kwete lettuce, hapana chakanaka.
Chinokosha kuve nyore uye kuwana kunakidza, tomate zvakanyatsonaka patsva, inowanikwa muhomwe yezhizha kubva kuminda iri kumaodzanyemba, iyo tomato yakawanda kwazvo zvokuti varimi vanovamanikidza kune vavakidzani vavo. Iyo tomato inowanzocheka yakawanda, yakasvibiswa naDuke's Mayonnaise (aSouth institution) ndokuiswa pakati pezvimedu zviviri zvechingwa chena. Juice inokwira zvinogamuchirwa zvakakwana uye kuidya pamusoro pemvura inowanzova yakasikwa.
Blackberry Farm's master master gardener John Coykendall akatsanangurira Huffington Post chinyorwa chekanamato sandwich yakanakisisa:
"Kwandiri pane chimwe chinhu chinodiwa. Zvechokwadi unofanirwa kuva nematoni emu mayonnaise nemunyu uye pepper, asi chokwadi chaicho iwe unofanirwa kuva nechikafu chakare, chakasviba, chichena. Rudzi rwausingawanzobata muupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva. Ndicho chinhu chimwe icho chakasikwa, tomato sandwiches. Iwe unomira pamusoro pedenga [uchidya] uye inomhanya sezvinowira Niagara - zvinoshamisa. "
Muchengetwa wekatamato ndiyo duke yakagadziriswa Duke, "iyo quintessential kudya iyo Duke's graces," Duke's associate brand manager Erin Corning vanoti - pamusoro pezvose, nokuti "hazvirevi zvakawanda zvakadzidziswa." Duke's mayonnaise haina shuga, inobvumira kutapira kwema tomato kupenya mune iri sandwich rakajeka uye rinoshamisa.