Chinhu chinoshamisa chinokonzera kufadza museum musangano
Makoramu emusasa, zvisingaiti, zvekurapa uye macabre zvakashandiswa kwemazana emakore. Ikoko kune chido chitsva murufu chinotora zvakawanda zvekufuridzirwa kubva panguva yaVa Victori. Masangano akaita se "The Order of the Good Death" anozvipira pakusika mararamiro ari pedyo nekufa uye kune makamuri mashanu emamamuziyamu akave magetsi ekudzidzira nekusimbisa.
La Specola muFlorence yakanga yatanga kusvika pakupera kwezana remakore rechi18 semusayenzi wezvesayenzi, asi zvikoro zvino zvinokurudzira vadzidzi veunyanzvi vachitsvaga kukurudzirwa kunoshamisa.
The Mutter Museum muPhiladelphia inzvimbo yakwegura uye inoremekedzwa muyamerica wezvenhau mune zveguta iro rakatipa "Gross Clinic" naTommas Eakins. Imwe Museum of Death muHollywood uye kuNew Orleans inotarisa pamusoro pekufa mune tsika yakakurumbira apo itsva Morbid Anatomy Museum muWilliamsburg inokurudzira ruzivo ruchikura kuburikidza nedurogiramu yakasimba yehurukuro nemasangano. Pakupedzisira, Warren Museum muBoston ine kambani kaduku asi yakakosha kusanganisira imwe tsanga ine mukurumbira. Heino kuongorora zvakadzama pamamishinari avo akasiyana-siyana. Chengetai mawebhusayithi avo emazuva ano uye maawa.
La Specola (Museo di Storia Naturale)
Kunyange zvazvo iwe unyanzvi hwevadzidzi zvakasununguka uchienda kuUffizi muFlorence, vanofarirawo La Specola, nzvimbo iyo vanogona kugadzira mavhirifuti, shiri uye anatomical wax nhamba.
Iyi musamuziyamu yakakura kubva mumhuri yeMedici uye ndiyo yekare museumusi yevanhu muEurope. Pakati pehutano hwakanaka hwavakatumira, ivo vakaunganidzawo zvinyorwa zvezvishongo, zvicherwa, uye zvisikwa zvisingaiti.
Muzana remakore rechi17 neregumi nemasere, zvakange zvakashongedzwa muEurope kuratidza zvinhu izvi mu wunderkammers kana makabati ekuda kuziva. Izvi zvikamu zvakabatanidzwa nebhuku guru rekushandisa rakashandiswa kugadzira Museum of Natural History pane imwe nzvimbo yezvivako zvakatarisana nePitti Palace . "La Specola" yakasunungurwa zviri pachena muna 1775 uye yaiva yekutanga yemamoriyamu yekare yakasikwa kuvanhu.
Pamberi pezana ramakore rechi19, pakanga pane masuziyamu mashomanana akachengetedza maawa akawanda, mazano ekuraira uye mazendo sezvatinoziva mumamyuziyamu nhasi.
Kwemazana emakore musamuziyamu akawana maitiro akasiyana-siyana uye dzimwe nguva asingakanganisi kusanganisira anthropological, botanical specimens pamwe nemapfupa e-dinosaur. Iyo inewo zvishandiso zvinoshandiswa kuFizikiki, makemiti uye nyeredzi uye imba yakatsaurirwa kumukuru mukuru weEntrentine nyanzvi Galileo Galilei iyo ine zvigadzirwa zvake zvezvinhu zvesayenzi uye zvigadzirwa.
Imyuziyamu nhasi semakamuri makumi maviri nemaviri azere nemhuka dzakachengetedzwa ne taxidermy. Chinonyanya kukosha ndeye mvuu yakanga iri yeGuru Duke kuma1900 uye yakagara pedyo nePitti Palace muBoboli Gardens. Yakashamisa sezvo iyo inonzwika, yakanga iri chiratidzo chechimiro uye simba reRenaissance neBaroque royalty kuti vawane mhuka kana kugamuchira zvipo zvemhuka kubva kuIndia kana kuAfrica.
Mamwe mapurisa gumi akazvipira kumatope eatomic, zvechokwadi pfuma yevadzidzi vehuni vari kudzidza kutomy. Chimwe nechimwe nebasa rehupenzi kune izvozvi mazamu aya akasikwa kubva kune zvitunha chaiyo kuma1900 uye kumavambo 1800s kudzidzisa kutomy kuvadzidzi vezvokurapa. Zvichida zvinoshamisa ndezvokuti "Venuses", mienzaniso yevakadzi vasina kusimba mukunakidza maitiro asi nemabumbo avo akavhara uye akaratidzwa.
Nhoroondo inotaura kuti idzi dzaive dzichiratidzwa zvikuru neMarquis de Sade.
Mukuzara kweFlorence uko zvakaoma kuwana musemu musina mutsara wakareba wakakomberedza imba, La Specola inowanzo isina chinhu uye yakanyarara.
The Morbid Anatomy Museum
The Morbid Anatomy Museum isiriwo nzvimbo isina purogiramu uye nzvimbo yezviitiko mune ye ultra-hip Williamsburg mudunhu reBrooklyn, NY. Basa rayo "rakatsaurirwa kumhemberero uye kuratidzwa kwezvigadzirwa, zvinyorwa, uye pfungwa dzinowira pakati pekuputsika kwepamusoro uye pasi patsika, rufu uye runako, nekurairirwa kwechirango."
Kunyange zvazvo musumamende pachayo ichinyanya kuva imwe imba uye inogona kubatsirwa zvikuru kubva pamarenda emadziro uye imwe purogiramu yekodzero, gwaro chaiyo remu museum iyi inogadzirisa purogiramu. Kune zvidzidzo nevanodzidza, musumamende curators, uye artists pane nyaya dzinobva kuSanta Muerte, alchemy, Victorian kuchema mapikicha uye kuputika.
Mouse taxidermy zvidzidzo dzinonyanyozivikanwa. Uchitungamirirwa ne "taxidermist-in-residence", vadzidzi vanotora chikamu vanobvisa ganda kubva padzimba chaiyo, vanoita zvigadziro kuti vaise mutsva semunhu sezvakange zvakakurumbira muVictorian England, uye vachipfekedza mufashoni yekusimudzira. Mamwe mapurogiramu anosanganisira "Anthropomorphic Insect Shadowbox Workshop" inotungamirirwa naDaisy Tainton, aichimbova Senior Insect Preparator paAmerican Museum of Natural History uye "Bat Skeleton Articulation Class." Chengeta peji yezvimwe zviitiko zveMorbid Anatomy's for a full schedule of coming classes, lectures, and performances.
Munguva yakapfuura, musimamende yakachengetedza misika yakawanda inotengeswa. Iye zvino pane dare rinotengesa unyanzvi, mabhuku, uye zvinhu zvine chokuita ne "mutambo weunyanzvi nemishonga, rufu uye kunaka."
Mutter Museum
Wakambozvibvunza here kuti uropi hwaEinstein hwakaita sei? Handizvo, iniwo, asi iri kuratidzwa muPhiladelphia pane zvinonzi seAmerica yakanakisisa mumamamerica ezvokurapa. Mut Mutamende yakagadzirirwa kubatsira vanhu kuti vanzwisise "zvakavanzika uye kunaka kwemuviri womunhu uye kuonga nhoroondo yekuongorora uye kurapwa kwezvirwere." Zviratidzo zvinonzwa semakore ekuma1900 "kuda kuziva makabati uye kuratidza mahombekombe makuru emhando dzemaatomical, mienzaniso , uye zvigadzirwa zvemishonga.
Mut Mutter ndeimwe yePaulladphia inonyanya kuzivikanwa nzvimbo dzekushanyira sezvakange iri pamitambo yakawanda yemiterevhizheni. Muvaki weMusumumumusoro ndiyo nyaya yebhuku ra2014 "Dr. Mutter's Marvels: A True Tale of Intregue and Innovation at Dawn of Modern Medicine" Iine chirongwa chekudzidzisa chekusekondari uye vadzidzi vekusekondari vane chinangwa chekuvataurira munhoroondo chemishonga.
Pfungwa dzekuunganidza idzi dzinosanganisira:
- Soap Lady, mukadzi akadzivirirwa muviri wake wakavanzika wakachengetwa mune imwe sese-soro.
- Viennese anatomist Dr. Joseph Hyrtl's human beads collection
- Plaster akakanda uye akabatanidza chiropa che "Siamese twins" Chang & Eng
- Mifananidzo yakabva vertebra yaJohn Wilkes Booth
- Jaw tumor weMutungamiri Grover Cleveland
- Kurongedza kuratidzwa kweunyanzvi hwemifananidzo nemifananidzo
- Akareba mamateke akaonekwa muNorth America
- Iyo yakareba mamita 9 emurume wemurume akafa pazera remakore makumi matatu kubva pakuvhara kwakasimba
- Uye hongu ... uropi hwaEinstein !!
Mut Mutter anewo purogiramu yakasimba yehurukuro pamusoro pehutano hwevanhu, masayenzi ezvesayenzi uye zviitiko zvezvino zvinotora chinangwa chepfungwa uye zvishoma.
Museum of Death
Imwe Musangano weRufu yakatanga kuvhurwa muSan Diego yokutanga mumugwagwa munaJune 1995. Vashandi JD Healy naCathee Shultz vakatanga nheyo ye museum kuti vazadzise ruzivo mune dzidzo yekufa iyo yavakafunga kuti yakanga isinganyanyi kukosha muAmerica tsika. Sezvavanotaura, rufu rwakava basa rehupenyu hwavo.
Iye zvino muHollywood, California, Museum iyi ine musangano wezvinhu zvinotyisa uye zvifananidzo zvinosanganisira:
- Nhamba huru yepasi rose yezvipfeko zvekuuraya mutsara
- Mifananidzo yeCharles Manson zviitiko zvemhosva
- Iyo yakasarudzwa, yakagadzirirwa musoro weHenri Landru, mumwe muFrance anouraya seri uye muhupenyu chaihwo "Bluebeard".
- Morgue photos kubva kuBlack Dahlia kuuraya
- Chikwata chemapuranga emakumbo nemachira
- Replicas of execution devices
- Zvidzidzo zvemaritiki uye autopsy
- Pet taxidermy
- Vhidhiyo yemotopi
- Vhidhiyo dze serial killers
- Denga reGomo reDenga rekuunganidza video
- Iyo yepakutanga Traces of Death mavhidhiyo echokwadi rekufa mifananidzo
Warren Anatomical Museum
Chimiro chechiremba muzana ramakore rechi19, Dr. Warren akaunganidza zvirevo zvekuongorora nekudzidzisa. Paakasiya basa, akasiya boka rake rezvinyorwa zvema 15,000 kuHarvard University. Nhasi zvishoma, asi chikamu chinoshamisa chekuunganidza kwake chiri kuratidzwa pa5th Floor ye Countway Library yeMishonga muBoston. Ingia nechokuchengetedza uye tora elevator kumusoro.
Uyewo pakuratidzirwa chikamu chekufungidzira kwemashoko akabatanidza humwe humwe hutano hwema fetal skeletons uye skull yakaputika. Chinyanya kukosha ndedhenya rePineas Gage, mushandi uyo akapona ane tsvimbo huru yesimbi inotenderedzwa zvakananga kuburikidza nehenya rake. Unhu hwake hwakashandurwa zvakanyanya zvichiita kuti vanachiremba vave nekunzwisisa kukuru kwekuti zvikamu zvakasiyana zveuropi zvinoshanda sei uye zvinokanganisa maitiro evanhu.
Inzvimbo yeMu Museum inoratidza mafirimu iri padhoro rechishanu re Countway Library of Medicine. Iwe uchada kupinda mukati nevarindi, zvino tora elevator kusvika pasi rechishanu.