7 Mabasa eUkuvhura Akasvibiswa, Akatukwa, uye Anogunzwa neMusamende Vashanyi
Zvakawanda zvemifananidzo yatinoona mumamyuziyamu nhasi zvakakuvara neimwe nzira. Takajaira kuona zvidimbu zvemifananidzo yeGreece neRoma, zvifananidzo zvepakati pepakati uye zvisingachaitiki maziso nemakumbo uye mapepa ekudzoka kweRenaissance akachekwa uye akaparadzaniswa kuva mabasa akawanda emifananidzo. Asi chii chinoitika apo basa reunyanzvi richiratidzwa mukati me museum rinoparadzwa? Basa rose reunyanzvi raunona mumusimamende rinonyanya kuvimbiswa nokuti ... zvinhu zvinoitika.
Nepo kuchengetedza zvose unyanzvi uye nesayenzi inoda makore mazhinji ekudzidziswa kwakadzika, ruoko runonoka, rwakasimba ruchiri chinhu chinokosha zvikuru. Munguva yakapfuura, vaichengetedza vaiva vatsigiri vechokwadi vaizovakazve mabasa oumhizha muedza kuchinja zvidimbu zvehudhi hwakange hwaparadzwa. Kwapera nguva yakave yakanzwa kuti izvi kakawanda zvakapfuurira kuvhara basa reunyanzvi uye chinangwa chakatanga kusimbiswa basa rekugadzira uye kuchengeta chero chakasara. Sayenzi inoramba ichiva shamwari yakasimba kune avo vanochengetedza, vachivabvumira kutarisa pasi pependi uye mukati mifananidzo yakavezwa uye kunzwisisa kuti sei uye kubva pane zvavanenge vaita.
Kunyange zvazvo zvingava zvakakosha kuti unyanzvi pachahwo huiswa chisimbiso seri kwegirazi mukati memuziyamu, zvaizoita kuti muvakidzani anonyadzisa zvikuru awane ruzivo. Kubatikana kusinganzwisisiki kwatinofanira kuita mabasa oumhizha mumamyuziyamu kunotenderera pane imwe nguva yekutenda kwakanaka uye kunyatsocherechedza kwevarindi vekuchengetedzwa kwemaseriyam. Kunyange zvakadaro, makuru emamamuziyamu akafanana neThe Met ane nyanzvi dzekuchengetedza dzinotarisa zvinhu mukati mokusanganiswa kwemvura, tsvina, kujekesa kuchiedza, nezvimwewo.
Saka chii chinoitika kana mumwe munhu achifamba pamba, asinganzwisisiki anoshandisa tsvimbo yeselfie kana kunyange chinangwa chinotarisa kukanganisa basa remifananidzo? Mushure mekutyisidzika uye kutya kunopera, vanochengetedza vanoongorora mamiriro ezvinhu uye vanoshanda kushanda kunyange zvisinei nenguva yakareba. Heino runyorwa rwemaseri manomwe emamamuziyamu, mazhinji aro ane magumo anofadza.
01 of 07
Kusvibiswa Kunoita Mutariri paBritish Museum
Zvakavezwa zvakavezwa paBritish Museum. The British Museum Muna Gumiguru 2016, paakanga achigadzirira chiitiko mukati meBritish Museum, mumwe muchengeti akawira pasi pasi kwechinguva pasi pematombo anokosha emifananidzo yeRoma yeVenus. Apo paakasimuka nekukurumidza, musoro wake wakarova ruoko rwaVenus uye chigunwe chake chemabhekwe chakatsika pasi. Vakachengetedza vakakwanisa kuisazve chigunwe chechimbichimbichimbi sezvakange chave chakambodzingwa nemushanyi weku museum muna 2012.
Iyo inozivikanwa se "Townley Venus", mufananidzo wakavezwa muna 1775 kubva kuguta rechiteshi reOstia pedyo neRoma. Yakatengwa nemutengi weChirungu Charles Townley ndokuzotengeswa kuBritain Museum muna 1805. Iko bhuku reRoma rechiGiriki chepakutanga rakadzokera ku 4th Century BC.
Bhuku reBritish Museum rakatsigira vanhu kuti vaizodzorera vashandi vose vekudya uye iyi kunze kwekambani yakange yakagadziriswa nokuda kwechiitiko ichi haichazoshandisi kushandiswa kwemu museum. Hapana shoko pamusoro pemunhu ane mhosva yezvakaipa.
02 of 07
A Faulty Pedastal paMetropolitan Museum of Art
"Adhamu" akadzorerwa paThe Met. Metropolitan Museum of Art Imamziyamu yakanga ichangobva kuvhurwa apo varindi vevarindi vakazvinzwa mhere-mhere muchivanze kunze kweTomber Watson mabhuku pane pasi repasi reMetropolitan Museum of Art. Chimwe chifananidzo cheAtendenstein chaAdhamu nemuvhii weVenetian Tullio Lombardo akarova pasi ndokuputika kuva mazana zvidimbu. Musoro wemifananidzo wakanga wapera zvachose uye paiva nemasikirwo pamagetsi ayo. Anokanganisa? Plywood simira kuti 6'3 "zvigadzirwa zvakasimirirwa zvakange zvatsikwa.
Zvikamu izvi zvakaunganidzana pamwechete uye zvakaendeswa kubasa umo museumusi pakutanga akafungidzira kuti zvaizotora makore maviri ebasa rekudzorera chifananidzo chakatsemuka. Izvozvo zvakapedzisira zvaidiwa makore gumi nemaviri musati mifananidzo yakadzorerwa kune imwe nyika iri pedo zvikuru neyakatarisa pamberi pengozi uye yakakwanisa kuiswa pachionekwa zvakare.
Iyo kuchengetedzwa kwaAdam kwakaratidza nguva itsva mumusitamende yenyika iyo iyo yose inodonhedzera chifukidziro pakati pezvimbo yekuratidzira uye chii chinoitika kumaseri-e-mavara. Apo Adhamu pakupedzisira akazvigadzirira kudzoka pakuona, chiitiko chacho chaipembererwa nekaratidzwa kwakanyora iyo yose yakagadzirwa, kubva kuC CT scans uye laser mapping tool yakashandiswa kunorwadza kwakaitwa nemaoko evanhu vatatu vakachengetedza. I Met yakaratidzawo pfungwa inonakidza yekuseka mumusoro wevhidhiyo yavo pamusoro pekuchengetedza, "Pashure pekuwa".
03 of 07
Mushanyi Anopa Renaissance Sculpture a High Five
Yakagadzirwa mufananidzo kubva kuFlorence museum. MoBIA Mukati maFlorence, Museo del'Opera del Duomo reItaly mufananidzo wezana remakore gumi nemashanu weMhandara Maria achigamuchira mashoko kubva kuna Gabriel Mukuru kuti achabereka Kristu mwana. Akashamiswa nemuenzi uyu wekudenga, ruoko rwake rwakasimudzwa sekuti ari kuedza kubvisa zviitiko zvichiwira kwaari. Iro marble ruoko rwakaratidzika chaizvo zvokuti mumwe wemakore 55 anonzi Missouri munhu anoshanyira musimamende aisakwanisa kuramba achizorora uye achipa Maria vane makore mashanu. Zvinosuruvarisa, zvakakonzera kuti fingery yake iende uye iwire pasi.
Kunyangwe zvazvo musimamende yevanoridzi vakatsamwira uye vakatyisidzirwa kuti vateerere zvakanakisisa, kushata kwakanga kusiri kwakaipa sezvinoratidzika seminwe yakanga yava kutora nzvimbo yeiyo yakarasika. Kunyange zvakadaro, kazhinji hachisi pfungwa yakanaka yekugara ne "hapana inogunzva" nheyo yemu museum uye kudzivisa kukwirira kwaunoita unyanzvi.
04 of 07
Kuwira Picasso paMetropolitan Museum of Art
Yakaparadzwa Picasso paThe Met. Metropolitan Museum of Art Munguva yekirasi yevanhu vakuru vedzidzo paMetropolitan Museum of Art, mumwe mukadzi akatengesa ndokuwira mumufananidzo mukuru waPablo Picasso achikonzera kusvimha kwemaawa masere emabasa mubasa raive rakakosha kusvika $ 130 mamiriyoni. Basa racho rakakurumidza kuendeswa kumaLbs ekuchengetedza mabhiza apo vagadziri vakasunungurwa kuona kuchema kwaiva mune imwe kona yemufananidzo uye havana kukanganisa marongerwo acho.
Vakakwanisa kugadzirisa misodzi uye vane mufananidzo wakagadzirirwa kuratidzira muPisasso kuratidziro yaive yakagadzirirwa mukati megore ra2011. Matambudziko akadziviswa. Asi iye zvino nyika inoziva kuti basa rainge raparadzwa uye rakagadziriswa, ingadai richiri rinokosha here?
Apo kukanganisa kwebasa rekudhika kunouya nenzira yechiitiko chezvakaitika, ruvara runoguma dzimwe nguva runogona kuita kuti basa riwedzere kukosha. Asi mune imwe nyaya yevashandi vekucherechedza museum (ndiani asina kukuvara) nhau haina kunyanya kumanikidzira. Nenzira yakanaka, The Met haina zvirongwa zvekutengesa mufananidzo. Asi mune imwe nyaya yevanamatoji uye Las Vegas casino magnate Steve Wynn uyo akangoerekana apfeka pepa pe Picasso aive achiedza kutengesa, basa rekudzorera raifanira kuitika uye mutengo uchataurirana zvakare.
05 of 07
Qing Dynasty Njodzi
Qing Vases yakaputirwa nemushanyi yaiva paFitzwilliam Museum. Fitzwilliam Museum Shoelaces yaizopomerwa mhosva paFitzwilliam Museum of Art apo mushanyi akawira pasi pamatanho uye akatyora mabhuku matatu eQing Dynasty anosvika madhora mazana manomwe emadhora mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu. Mazana zana ejeri yakabhururuka asi muenzi wacho haana kubatwa.
Chiitiko chacho chakave chakakurumbira zvokuti Fitzwilliam iye zvino ane peji rinokosha rePeji pamusoro paro uye rakatodzwa zvakare sechinhu chekushanda kwemashoko naTommas Demand paIrish Museum ye Modern Art muDublin.
06 of 07
Rwendo Rune Nguva
Basa rakafanana nePorpora rakarohwa nemushanyi wemu museum. Public Domain Mumwe mukomana ane makore gumi nematanhatu wekuTaiwani aifamba achipinda mumusangano wemu museum, achibata doro (atova guru guru-kwete) apo zvisingafungidzike zvakaitika. Akatengesa uye akawira muBaroque penta yepamusoro ye $ 1.5 mamiriyoni emadhora, zvichinyanya kuvhara gomba mukati mekona pasi rekona kukona. Zvose zviitiko zvebraspstick zvakabatwa pavhidhiyo.
Pakupedzisira mukomana anotya kana mhuri yake haana kubvunzwa kubhadhara mari yakanaka. Basa iro re conservators raiti rakanga rave risina kusimba rakanyatsogadziriswa.
07 of 07
Selfie Sabotage paChikemy of Fine Arts kuMilan
Plaster cast of Barberini faun yakaparadzwa na selfie taker. Public domain PaChikemy of Fine Arts muMilan, inoita semudzidzi uyo akaedza kutora selfie yakabviswa pamakumbo echiganda chakakonzerwa neBarberini Faun . Kunyange zvazvo basa iri ikopi uye risina kukosha sebasa rekugadzira, vayunivhesiti vakanga vachiri kushamisika kuona basa rakaputsika pavakasvika kubasa mangwanani akatevera. Hapana munhu akatora mutoro pamusoro pacho uye makamera ekuchengetedza haana kutora chiito chacho, asi uchapupu hunopinda kune mumwe murume mutorwa kunze kwenyika.