7 Nyaya Dzisingazivikanwi Pamusoro peMat. Everest

Unofunga iwe unoziva zvinhu zvose zvaunofanira kuziva pamusoro pegomo rakakura kupfuura rose renyika? Funga futi! Tine zvinyorwa zvishanu zviduku zvinozivikanwa pamusoro peMat. Everest avo vane chokwadi chokukupai maonero matsva pane peji iyi yechinyorwa.

• 01 of 07

  Kungoita Tall is Everest?

  Kudzoka muna 1955 boka revaongorori veIndia rakashanyira Everest kuti riite chimiro chepamusoro chemakomo acho. Kushandisa iyo yakanakisisa midziyo yezuva, vakagadza kuti yakamira mamita 29,029 pamusoro pegungwa, iyo inoramba iine hukuru hwepamusoro yakagamuchirwa neveNepali nehurumende dzeChinese kusvikira nhasi.

  Asi, muna 1999 National Geographic Team yakagadzirisa chigamba chemu GPS pamusangano uye yakanyora nzvimbo yakakwirira se 29,035 mamita. Zvadaro, muna 2005, rimwe boka reChinese rakashandisa zvipimo zvakanyatsonaka kuti zviyera gomo sezvo raizomira kunze kwechando uye chando chakange chawedzerwa pamusoro. Chiyero chavo chepamutemo chakauya pa 29,017 mamita.

  Ndechipi chimwe chezviyero izvi chakarurama? Nokuti ikozvino, mukuru wepamusoro weEverest anoramba ari 29 290 mamita, asi zvirongwa ndezvekuti zvienzanise gomo zvakare, kunyanya sezvo zvichifungidzirwa kuti kukwirira kungave kwakashanduka mushure mekudengenyeka kwenyika ya 2015. Zvichida tichazopedzisira tawana kubvumirana kwemahombekombe echokwadi pakupedzisira.

• 02 of 07

  The Mystery of Mallory's Camera

  Musangano wekutanga weEverest wakabudirira wakanyorwa naEdmund Hillary uye Tenzing Norgay musi waMay 29, 1953. Asi, pane vamwe vanotenda kuti yakange yakakwira kare kare.

  Kudzoka muna 1924, muchengeti weGeorge Mallory, pamwe chete neshamwari Andrew Irvine, vakanga vari chikamu chekufambisa kuedza kupedzisa kukwira kwekutanga kwegomo. Doo yakapedzisira kuonekwa musi waJune 8 wegore iroro iri pasi pemusangano asi ichiita kufambira mberi kwakasimba. Nguva pfupi pashure pacho, vakangoti vanyangarika, vachisiya mushure mechikomo kusvikira kumakore. Vakanyatsozviita kumusoro kumakore anenge makumi matatu pamberi peHillary naNorgay here kana kuti vakaparara mukuedza?

  Muna 1999, boka revarwi vakakwira rakawana Mallory akasara kumusoro pamatope eEverest. Mutumbi wakaita zvishomanana kuratidza kuti kana kwete here chaizvoizvo akazosvika pamusangano uye zvinosuruvarisa kuti kambani yeboka haina kuwanikwa pakati pemakumbo ake. Zvinotendwa kuti Irvine aive achitakura kamera apo pavakaita kukwira kwavo, uye icho chigadziri chinogona kubata uchapupu hwekuona hwekubudirira kwavo kana kukundikana. Kusvika parizvino, muviri waIrvine - uye kamera-haina kuwanikwa, asi kana yakambozarurirwa, inogona kuchinja mhuka yepamusoro nokusingaperi.

• 03 of 07

  Ndiani Akawedzera Wakawanda Everest?

  Kukwidza Everest hakusi duku, uye kusvika kumusoro kunoramba kuri kuita zvakanyanya. Asi kune vamwe vanhu, kukwira mugomo kamwe chete hazvikwanisi. Ichokwadi, varume vaviri - Apa Sherpa naPhurba Tashi Sherpa - vakasungirirwa pamakungwa akabudirira zvikuru epagomo. Vose vakakwira vakamira kumusoro kwepamusoro-soro paPasi nguva dzinoshamisa 21 imwe neimwe .

  Nhoroondo yemisangano yakawanda nemunhu asiri Sherpa inobatwa naAmerica Dave Hahn, mutungamiri weM RMI Expeditions. Akaita rwendo rwacho kuenda kumusangano kanomwe pamwe chete. Mukadzi ane anonyanya kukwira ndeye Lhakpa Sherpa, uyo akange akwira mugomo unofadza kanomwe.

• 04 of 07

  Masikati Anokurumidza

  Kune vakawanda vanokwira, kusvika kumusangano kunotora mazuva anoverengeka nemigodhi pamisasa yakasiyana-siyana yekuzorora uye kudzoka munzira. Asi vashomanana vane matarenda vakakwanisa kuenda kubva kuMusasa Camp kusvika kumusangano munguva dzinotyisa nguva dzinokurumidza, kugadzirisa zvinyorwa zvinokurumidza.

  Semuenzaniso, nguva inokurumidza yekumusangano weEverest kubva kuSouth Side muNepal iye zvino inobatwa naLakpa Gelu Sherpa uyo akakwanisa kubva kubva BC kuenda kumusoro mumaawa gumi chete uye maminitsi 56 shure muna 2003. Panguva iyo, kuNorth Side mu Tibet, nhoroondo yacho inomira maawa 16 nemaminitsi 45 uye yakagadzwa naItaly mountaineer Hans Kammerlander zvakare muna 1996.

• 05 of 07

  Mutambo wePua: Kutsvaka Mvumo Kubva pagomo raMwari

  Mumutauro weBuddha weHitalaya Everest inozivikanwa seChoololma, iyo inoshandura ku "Mwarikadzi Amai." Sezvo zvakadaro, nheyo yacho inoonekwa panzvimbo inotyisa, inoda kuti vose vanofamba-famba vachikumbira mvumo uye nzvimbo yakachengeteka vasati vanyatsofamba netsoka pagomo. Izvi zvinoitika panguva yemutambo wePauja, iyo inowanzoitirwa muBas Camp vasati yatanga kukwira.

  Iyo puja inoitwa neBuddhist Lama uye vatongi vaviri kana kupfuura, vanovaka kugadziriswa kwematombo pamusasa. Panguva yemhemberero vanokumbira mukana wakanaka uye kudzivirirwa sezvo vanosimudza vachigadzirira kukwira kwavo. Vanokomborerawo makwikwi ekukwira kwechikwata, kusanganisira mazaya echando, makanda, mazinga, nezvimwe zvakadaro.

  Kune vanhu veSherpa iyi inhanho inokosha inofanira kuzadzikiswa musati yatanga kufamba. Vakawanda havangatombofambidzana neEverest vasina kutora puja kutanga. Izvi zvinongova mashura here? Zvichida. Asi zvakarewo tsika inosvika mazana emakore.

• 06 of 07

  Vakwegura uye Vaduku Kupfuura

  Zera inongova nhamba apo inouya pakukwira Everest. Ichokwadi, vazhinji veavo vanoenda kugomo vane ruzivo rwokukwira mumakore ekuma30 uye makumi mana, asi vamwe zvirokwazvo vanowira kunze kwezera iro. Semuenzaniso, rekodhi yemuvakweguru wekare kuti asvike pamusangano iye zvino inobatwa na Yuichiro Miura wekuJapan, uyo aiva nemakore 80, mazuva makumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemaviri paakazobuda zvakare muna 2013. Munhu muduku kuna vose kuti asvike pagomo ndiAmerican Jordan Romero, uyo akazadzisa ichochete nechechecheche yemakore gumi nemasere, mwedzi gumi, uye mazuva gumi muna 2010.

  Munguva pfupi yapfuura, hurumende dzeNepal neChina dzakabvumirana kuisa zvipingamupinyi zvezera kumhanyi, zvichida kuti vave nemakore makumi mapfumbamwe nemakore vasati vamboedza gomo. Nyika mbiri idzi dzakapera nehomwe yezera, kunyange zvazvo vakwegura vakawanda vanogona kudiwa kuti vapfuure kuongororwa kwechiremba vasati vatanga kufamba kwavo.

  Zvinosuruvarisa kuti Miura akapfuura paEverest muna 2017 paaiedza kusvika kumusangano zvakare pazera remakore 85.

• 07 of 07

  Haisi Chaizvoizvo Gomo Rakareba Pasi rese

  Apo mutsara weEverest ungave uri wepamusoro-soro pahupamhi hwePasi, haisi chaiyo gomo refu pane rese pasi. Kusiyana ikoko kunowanikwa kuMauna Kea muHawaii, iyo inenge yakareba mamita 33465 pakureba, yakazara 4436 mamita yakareba kupfuura Everest.

  Saka nei Mauna Kea asingazivi pane imwe nzvimbo yakakwirira kupfuura? Nokuti vazhinji vegomo vanogara pasi pegungwa. Rutivi raro chete runokwira mamita 13,796 pamusoro pegungwa, zvichiita kuti riite seiri rakaderera pakukura kana richienzaniswa nehope yeHimalaya.