Overview
Nguva dzose nzvimbo yekutengeserana kune vekunze, guta reChinzhou rakagadzwa munguva yeQin Dynasty (221-206 BC). Pakazosvika gore ra2004 AD, maIndia nevaRoma vaiuya ku Guangzhou uye mumakore mashanu anotevera, kutengeserana kwakakura nevavakidzani vazhinji vari kure nekure kubva kuMiddle East nekuSouth Asia .
Europe Inouya Knocking
VaPutukezi ndivo vaiva vokuEurope vokutanga kuzotenga silika yeCyddong nechekumbeka uye muna 1557 Macau yakagadzwa sechinhu chavo chekushanda munzvimbo yacho.
Mushure mokuedza kwakasiyana siyana, maBritish akawanawo nzvimbo muGuzhou uye muna 1685, hurumende yeChina yeImperial Qing yakaisa kune vatorwa vaipisa vachitsvaka zvinhu zvavo ndokuzarura Guangzhou kuMadokero. Asi kutengeserana kwaingova kuGermany chete uye kune dzimwe nyika dzakatarirwa kuShamian Island.
Akambonzwa Kanton?
Nenguva pfupi pamusoro pezita racho: veEurope vakadana nzvimbo yeKanton yakabuda kubva mumutauro wePutukezi kushandurirwa kweChina chinzvimbo chekuChina, Guangdong. Canton vakataura kunharaunda uye neguta umo vanhu veEurope vakamanikidzwa kurarama nekutengeserana. Nhasi "Guangdong" inoreva chiremba uye "Guangzhou" inoreva zita reguta rainzi kare Canton.
Pinda Opium
Vatsamwiswa nokusawirirana kwebhizimisi, vaBrithani vakakunda pamusoro peKing Dynasty (1644-1911) nekutambisa opium ku Guangzhou. VaChinese vakaita tsika yakawanda yezvinhu uye nezana remakore rechigumi nemapfumbamwe, kutengeserana kwairema zvikuru pamusoro peChina.
VaBrithani vakanga vachidyisa hutachiona hweChinese nemadhora eIndia opium uye vachifamba nechokuita selika, porcelain uye tei.
Kutanga Opium War uye Chibvumirano cheNanking
Mhinzwa huru muQing's paw, mutungamiri wehurumende akatumwa kuti aparadze mabhizimisi eOpium uye muna 1839, masimba eChina akabata ndokuparadza makumi maviri emapfupa emudhaka.
VaBritish havana kutora izvi zvakanaka uye pasina nguva Hondo yekutanga yeOpium yakarwa uye yakakundwa neWestern forces. Chibvumirano cha 1842 cheNanking chakakanda Hong Kong Island kuBritish. Yakanga iri munguva dzino dzinonetsa apo zviuru zveCantonese zvakabva pamba dzichitsvaka dzimba dzavo muU.S., Canada, Southeast Asia, Australia uye kunyange South Africa.
Dr Sun
Muzana ramakumi maviri, Guangzhou yaiva chigaro cheChinese Nationalist Party yakagadzwa naDkt. Sun Yatsen. Dr. Sun, mutungamiri wekutanga weRipublic of China mushure mokuwa kweKing Dynasty, yaibva kumusha muduku kunze kweChinzhou.
Guangzhou Nhasi
Guangzhou nhasi vari kutambura kukunda chifananidzo chayo sehanzvadzi yaHong Kong. Imwe simba rezvemari riri kumaodzanyemba kweChina, Guangzhou inofarira hupfumi hwakaenzana nekuenzaniswa nedzimwe nzvimbo dzeChina uye iri guta rinopararira uye rine simba.