Nheyo yeHangzhou's History
Nhasi Hangzhou iri kuwedzera zvakare. Hakusi chete iyo nzvimbo huru yekushanyira nzvimbo yayo yakakurumbira West Lake, inogarawo kune dzimwe dzimba dzekuChina dzakawanda dzinoshandiswa seAlibaba.
Asi Hangzhou zvakare iguta rekare rine nhoroondo yemakore anopfuura 2 000. Pano nhoroondo yeHangzhou muchidimbu.
Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC)
Imwe mambo wekutanga weChina, Qin Shi Huang, akakurumbira nokuda kwekuvakwa kwemaosileum anoshamisa kwaari, anozivikanwa nhasi seTerracotta Warriors Museum , akazoenda kuHunzhou uye anozivisa iyo nzvimbo chikamu cheumambo hwake.
Sui Dynasty (581-618)
The Grand Canal, inobva kuBeijing, inowedzera kuHunzhou, nokudaro inosangana neguta kune nzira yekutengeserana inobatsira zvikuru muChina. Hangzhou inowedzera simba uye kubudirira.
Tang Dynasty (618-907)
Nhamba yeHangzhou inowedzera pamwe chete nesimba rayo remunharaunda, inoshumira semuzinda weumambo hweWuyue mukupera kwezana remakore rechigumi.
Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279)
Makore aya akaona nguva yeHinzhou yehupfumi sezvo yakava guta guru reSouth Song Dynasty. Mamiriro emakambani akabudirira uye kunamatwa kweTaoism neBuddhism kwakaonekwa. Mazhinji ematemberi maungashanyira nhasi akavakwa munguva ino.
Chizvarwa che Yuan (1206-1368)
VaMongol vanotonga China uye Marco Polo vanoshanyira Hangzhou muna 1290. Zvinonzi akaodzwa mwoyo nekodzero ye Xi Hu , kana yeWest Lake, iyo yakanyora, uye saka yakakurumbira, chinonzi chiChina chinonzi Shang iwe tiantang, xia iwe Suhang .
Izwi iri rinoreva "kudenga kune paradhiso, panyika pano Su [zhou] uye Hang [zhou]". ChiChinese ikozvino inoda kudana Hangzhou "Paradhiso Pasi Pano".
Ming naQing Dynasties (1368-1644, 1616-1911)
Hangzhou yakaramba ichingokura uye ichibudirira kubva kumabhizimisi ayo emunharaunda, kunyanya kusika kwechilika, uye yakava iyo nzvimbo yekugadzirwa kwesiki muChina yose.
Recent History
Mushure mekunge Qing Dynasty yakagumburwa uye hurumende yakasimbiswa, Hangzhou yakarasikirwa nemamiriro ehupfumi kuShachina nekunze kwayo kune dzimwe nyika muma1920s. Mukati yehondo hondo inotengesa Hangzhou mazana ezviuru zvevanhu uye zvikamu zvose zveguta zvakaparadzwa.
Kubva pakuvhura kweChina muzana remakore rechi20, Hangzhou yave iri pamukira. Kuwedzerwa kwekutsvaga kwekune dzimwe nyika uye masango emamwe emakambani emakambani makuru eChina akabudirira, seNew York Stock Exchange akanyora Alibaba, akaita zvakare Hangzhou, zvakare, rimwe remaguta akabudirira zvikuru muChina.
Nzira Yokushanyira Sei Historical Hangzhou
Kushanyira mhemberero yeHangzhou kunonyoresa zvishoma pane mune mamwe maguta makuru ayo ave achivandudza pakuderera-kukurumidza. IWest Lake pachayo ndiyo nzira yakanaka yekuzvidzivirira iwe munhoroondo yeguta rine maonero akanaka uye kufamba kwakanaka. Tora kumakomo uye unoshanyira dzimwe dzepododas histori uye temberi. Kana kutora kufamba pasi Qinghefang Historic Street. Kana iwe uchikwanisa kupfuurira kuburikidza nevatengesi, unogona kuwana pfungwa yekuti guta rakaratidzika sei munguva yekare.
Nokuda kwekuwedzera pakushanyira mhemberero yeHangzhou, verenga Mufambiro weVashanyi kuHangzhou.
Chinhu: Hangzhou, naMonique Van Dijk naAlexander Moss.