Mukutaura kwemotokari inogadzirisa mifananidzo yekutsvaga uye kufambira mberi, pane imwe nguva yakambove yakagadziriswa yakawanda kupfuura yeClass Rover Defender? Yokutanga yemotokari iri kunze kwemigwagwa yakaburitsa pamusangano wegungano muUnitedland muna 1948, uye kwemakore 67 yakaramba iine nguva huru yekufamba munzvimbo dziri kure. Asi pakupera kwa2015 kambani icharega kugadzirwa kwe 4x4, ichicherechedza kuguma kwenyika yemotokari yaenda kumigumo yenyika.
Yakagadzirirwa uye yakagadzirwa semotokari inoshandiswa pamapurazi muUnited Kingdom, mhando yepakutanga ye Land Rover yakashandisa chesisi imwechete seAmerica Jeeps, iyo yakawana mukurumbira wekukwanisa kuenda chero kupi kana ichichishandiswa pakurwa muhondo yeHondo Yenyika II. Asi sezvo Shanduro I Land Rover yakachinja, yakatora hupenyu huri wayo, kuratidzira kukwanisa kwayo kukunda nzvimbo yakaoma. Nenguva isipi, yakafuratira purazi ndokuva chikafu chevatsvakurudzi nevashambadzi munyika yose.
Muzotevera Hondo yema1950 ne60 Land Rovers yakava motokari dzekusarudza munzvimbo dzakadai seAfrica, South America, uye Central Asia. Yakagadzikana uye yakavimbika, Murevereri aiwanzoonekwa seyoyo yechokwadi chaiyo yekufamba kwenguva refu uye yakaoma kune dzimwe nyika, uye semotokari dzinotsigira pakufamba kuenda kuHimalaya, kumabvazuva kweAfrica, uye mberi.
Imwe yenzira dzokutanga dzakabatsira kuisa motokari yeRoot Rover pamepu yaiva rwendo rwa1955 muEurope, Middle East, uye Asia kubva kuLondon kusvika kuSingapore.
Izvozvo zvaizova rwendo rwendo rwemigwagwa kunyange nhasi, asi makore gumi chete mushure mekupera kweHondo muEurope, yakanga iri dambudziko guru kutaura zvishoma. Vasikana vatanhatu vakabuda mumotokari mbiri kuti vatakure hafu kumativi ose enyika, vachipfuura munzvimbo dzisingazivikanwi, vachitarisana nemamiriro okunze, nekugara mumigwagwa yakaoma uye nzvimbo iri munzira.
Vakanga vakabudirira mubasa iroro, uye zvakaratidza kukosha kweBe Defender, kuvhara mukurumbira wayo kwemakumi emakore ari kuuya.
Imwe ruzivo rwendo rweHotel Rover rwakave kupfuura kwe19959 kweDarien Gap muSouth America. Nharaunda iyo inoramba iine imwe yenzira dzinonyengedza uye dzinoda kuenderera mberi kusvikira nhasi, uye panguva yekufambisa iyo yakanga isina kumboyambuka nemotokari yepamotokari kare. Kuyambuka mumasango akaoma uye marense marhlands, varwi vaigara vachiwanzana chete mairidi 220 paawa, sezvo Defender zvakare yakaratidza kuti yakakosha munzvimbo yakaoma. Izvozvowo zvinogona kuongororwa zvakare muna 1972, apo vaviri Range Rovers vakaita rwendo rwekutanga rwenyika kuNorth uye kuSouth America.
Kwema makumi emakore Land Rover yakayambuka makondinendi manomwe, uye yakashanyira dzimwe nzvimbo dziri kure zvikuru panyika. Munguva iyoyo, yakaratidza pachayo semotokari inogona kununura vatasvi vayo nenzira yakachengeteka kuenda kwavanoenda, pasinei nokuti inogona kupi. Yakatora vanoverengeka vafambi vanofamba mu safari muAfrica uye nechokumusoro kweTibetan Plateau kuenda kuHimalaya. Uye zviri pachena kuti motokari imwe inonyanyobatanidzwa nekuongorora mumazuva ano.
Munguva pfupi yapfuura, Land Rover yakagadzirisa miviri yavo miviri miviri yekudzivirirwa yeGender Defender pamusangano wekuungana muSolihull, England, iyo ndiyo yaiva chikonzero chekupemberera nekufungisisa. Iyo kambani yakakoka vese-nyeredzi dzakagadzirwa nevamiriri vemazita kuti vabatsire kuisa motokari pamwe chete, kusanganisira zvakada zve Bear Grylls neMonty Halls.
Mhando yepakutanga ye Land Rover yakabudiswa muna 1948 yakatumidzwa seChitsauko I, uye mienzaniso yakatevera yakagamuchira vatungamiri veChirungu II neVII. Izwi re Defender harina kuberekwa kusvika muna 1983, apo pane shanduko yekuti motokari dzaibudiswa sei uye kambani yakatsvaga nzira itsva yekuisa branding. Gare gare, zita racho raive rakashandiswa zvakare kumarudzi akapfuura zvakare, ndicho chikonzero kune ikozvino kwakave nemamiriyoni maviri maBhaibheri akabudiswa.
Iyo yega yega Defender ichaendeswa kunotengeswa nekuda kworudo, uye inosanganisira zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zvinobatsira kuti zvisiyane neboka revanhu.
Pakati pavo mune mapepa chaiwo eWarld Warf Bay muWales, uko nyika yekutanga Land Rover yakagadzirwa mujecha risati yaenda pakugadzirwa. Mepu iyi inowanikwa zvakananga kuiswa muzvigaro, asi pamuviri pachayo pakati pepamberi mabheji uye masuo ekuzarura. Sezvo dai izvozvo zvakanga zvisina kukwana, nhamba ye "2,000,000" yakagadzirirwa mumusoro wepamusoro, uye hombe padhesi yakasayirwa nevanhu vose vakabatsira kuunganidza motokari. Iyo inouyawo mune rumwe ruvara ruvara rwesirivha uye inosanganisira maziso madema akapoteredza mavhiri, denga, magonhi emasuwo, mirror caps, uye grill.
Iko yekutengeswa kwechikamu ichi chehoroondo ye vehicule inogadzirirwa kuitika munaDecember wegore rino, sezvo Land Rover iri kugadzirira kupera pasi kwekushandisa pane Defender pachayo. Asi mavhesi emufananidzo wemhuka-kunze kwegwagwa havafaniri kunetseka zvikuru. Iko kambani yatotanga kushanda kune imwe nzira yekutsvaga, iyo yakadzorerwa zvakare uye yakagadzirirwa kuti inotengeswa muna 2018. Handina mubvunzo kuti icharamba iri nhaka yakagara pasi mu Land Rovers yakauya pamberi payo.