Abrolhos Marine National Park

by Patricia Ribeiro

Chimwe chezvikwereti zvepamusoro zveBrazil, Abrolhos Marine National Park inosanganisira zvikamu zvina zvezvitsuwa zvishanu zvinoumba chikoro cheAbrolhos: Redonda, Siriba, Sueste uye Guarita. Chimwe chezvitsuwa (Santa Bárbara), iyo inobata imba yeAbrolhos, iri pasi pekutonga kweBrazilian Navy.

Nzvimbo yeAlrolhos Marine National Park, ine nzvimbo inenge makiromita 352,51 makiromita uye inotungamirirwa neCIMBio (Chico Mendes Institute for Conservation of Biodiversity) yakaumbwa muna 1983 uye inochengetedza zvakasikwa zvakasiyana-siyana muSouth Atlantic Ocean.

Nzvimbo yezvitsuwa ndeyekukosha kwekubereka uye kunamatira kwemhashu dzomumakomo uye chikamu chemahombekombe eBhahia anozivikanwa seWhale Coast (Costa das Baleias).

Mukati pemiganhu yenyika yePacific dos Abrolhos, mahombekombe emakoraleni eorpalgogo uye maitiro akafanana nemuwa mushroom, anozivikanwa se chapeirões , pakati pe5 nemamita makumi maviri mamita. Uyewo yakachengetedzwa ibwe reTimbebas Reef, zvakananga kuAlcobaça.

Zita rokuti Abrolhos rinonzi rinouya kubva ku "Abre os olhos" (zvinudzai maziso enyu, kana kuti rambai makasvinura) - nyevero yemukepe mune imwe nzvimbo yakawanda mumakorari emakoral. Nzvimbo yekuvhenekera yakavakwa muma 1860, yakachengetedzwa zvakanaka asi isingasviki kune vashanyi, yakabatsira kufamba nemakiromita makumi maviri emautical miles.

Charles Darwin akanyora ruzivo rwemakungwa emakorari, kusanganisira brain coral, nemhuka dzomusango - zvinokambaira, tsanga uye shiri dzinonzi totipalmate (shiri dzine zvigunwe zvina zvadzo zvekare zvakabatana pamwechete) - paakazoita zvimwe zvidzidzo muAbrolhos muna 1830 sechikamu chekufamba kwake paHMS

Beagle.

Shiri dzakawanda pazvitsuwa zvose zveAbrolhos. Bhooky maskedy ( Sula dactylatra ; brown booby ( Sula leucogaster );

Paki iriwo RBMA, chikwata cheAlantic Forest Biosphere Reserve umo zvisati zviviri zvezvinhu zvitatu zvinokosha zvekushandiswa kwemhando iyi zvinoshandiswa: kuchengetedza kwezvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana, kukurudzirwa kwekusimudzira nekugadziriswa.

Kubva muna 2010, paki iyi yakave ichizivikanwa seRamsar Site.

Nzira Yokusvika Sei kuAbrolhos:

Caravelas ndiyo gedhi guru reAbrolhos. Zvikepe chete zvinogamuchirwa neCIMBio uye pamwe nevatariri vehurumende vanogona kumira pazvitsuwa, uye chete kuSiriba Island. Vashanyi vanogona kufamba-famba vachipoteredza chitsuwa ichi pa-1 600-mita-refu. Gungwa duku, rakafukidzwa nehombodo, uye masango emhuka ndeimwe yezvokuona.

Nokuda kwebvumirano yeAbrolhos chikepe uye diving tours, sangana naCaramarã Horizonte Aberto (foni: 55-73-3297-1474, horizonteaberto@yahoo.com.br), Caramarã Sanuk (foni: 55-73-3297-1344, sanukstar@gmail.com ), uye Catamara Netuno uye Trawler Titan (catamara@abrolhos.net), iyo inopawo mawendo anotarira whale.

Nguva Yakanakisisa Yokuenda:

Zuva rakanakisisa pakudhakwa; mvura inonzwisisika. Whale kutarisa mwaka muBahia ndiJuly-November.

Kwokugara MuCaravelas:

Marina Porto Abrolhos
Ihotera iri kutarisana neGuuçá Beach yakavhurwa muna 1986 uye yakachengetedzwa zvakanaka. Icho chiri pedyo nenzvimbo iyo mabhazi acho anobva kuAbrolhos. Bungalows muPolynesian style uye dzimba dzakapoteredzwa nemiti yekokoni, iyo inoitawo mamwe mumvuri mune dziva. Zvose zvinogara neA / C, mini firiji uye TV. Nokuti vashanyi vakawanda vanobva pakutanga kwekufambisa zvikepe, mangwanani-ngwanani anoshandiswa kubva 6:30 mangwanani

Where to Stay in Nova Viçosa:

Hotel Abrolhos
Yakasunungurwa muna 1987, hotera yakawedzerwa uye yakarongedzwa zvakanaka; 40 emakamuri evashanisi vachiri vatsva. Makamuri anopfuura makumi matatu ane bhedha mbiri uye mubhedha umwe chete. Mibhedha yemambo-masikati nebhokisi mashizha emvura, matanda matsva, dziva nemasvidi emvura uye panoramic bar; Zvigadziriro zvemhuri nevana ndezvimwe zvezvinowanikwa.
Pousada Cheiro de Mar
Zvigunwe-mu-jecha zvine 39 suites pa Sabacuí Beach ndeimwe yezvisarudzo zvepamusoro zvekugara paWhale Coast. Mabheji echipiri-nechetatu-dzimba dzemakamuri anopa maonero makuru egungwa. Pousada ine nzvimbo yakanaka yehova, sauna, gungwa rekumahombekombe neresitorendi, kamuri remufaro, nzvimbo yekutamba uye gungwa rebasa. Zvirongwa zvinosanganisira kutengesa wireless internet uye kuchenesa (kubhadharwa zvakasiyana), yakavharwa pakavha. Nzendo dzinotarisa-whale dzinogona kurongwa.

Pousada Recanto dos Corais
Yakasunungurwa muna 2006, pousada ine zvivako gumi nemasere, dziva uye gomba guru rine nzvimbo yekutamba.
Pousada Porto do Sol
Yakarongedzwa chete, asi chaipo paSabacuí Beach, Porto do Sol (yakasunungurwa muna 2004) ine zvivako zvisere uye chikwata chine miti yemabhedha, imba yekugara uye imba yekugezera. Dziva rine nzvimbo inobatanidza ganda rine grill, tafura uye mabhenji. Basa romusango rinowanikwa.

Ona dzimwe nzvimbo dzekugara pasi pe "Hospedagem" pane imwe nzvimbo yepaInternet guide Nova Viçosa.com.br