Brief Summary of Arizona History
Apo Nyika yeArizona yakava State yeArizona paFebruary 14, 1912 , chiitiko chacho chakaunza nyika nyika yakaoma, yakajeka uye isina kunzwisisika yenyika. Sekupinda kwema48 muUnited States, Arizona yakanga isina vanhu vakawanda - 200 000 vagari vemo kunze kwenyika yakawanda.
Makore zana gare gare iri musha kune vanhu mamiriyoni 6.5, neFenix kuva imwe yemaguta gumi ekuAmerica makuru.
Kune imwe nzvimbo yakaisvonaka, kunaka kweArizona uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogara munzvimbo yayo, kubva mukati-kati yayo - Grand Canyon - kusvika kumasango ayo eSonoran, kumusoro kwenzvimbo uye nemakomo akawanda. Asi Arizonawo anozvidzivirira nhaka yakasiyana-siyana yeNative American, Spanish, Mexican uye Anglo influences - kutanga naHohokam, Anasazi uye Mogollon mhirizhonga inodzokera kumashure makore anenge zviuru gumi.
Yaiva mumakore ekuma1500 chete iyo nzvimbo yakakonzera vaongorori veAnglo mukutsvaga Maguta manomwe eNoridho yeCobola. Kwenguva yakati, nyika iri ikozvino Arizona yaiva pasi pekutonga kweSpain uye zvakare Mexican, kusvikira pakupedzisira yava nharaunda yeUnited States - pamwe neNew Mexico - muna 1848.
Kuburikidza nenhoroondo yaro, Arizona yakaona chimiro chevanhu vaisanganisira muongorori wechiSpanish Francisco Coronado, mumishinari Baba Eusebio Kino, varume vezvikomo vakaita se "Old Bill" Williams naPauline Weaver, vanofarira John Wesley Powell, mutungamiri weApache Geronimo uye muvakidzani wemugwagwa Jack Swilling .
Uye musakanganwa vazhinji vashandi, cowboys nevatori vembei vakabatsira kuWild West mufananidzo.
PaZuva raValentine ra1912, Mutungamiri Taft akasayina kuparidzirwa kwenyika. Paiva nemhemberero kumarudzi ose eArizona, uye George WP Hunt akava gavhuna wekutanga.
Mumakumi emakore zvisati zvaitwa statehood uye mushure mokunge, zvimwe zvinhu zvakakonzera kuGritain Canyon State kukura: yakanga ine nyika yakakura yakawanda yakakosha yekusimudza mombe, yakava nemamiriro ekunze kwezvirimwa zvakaoma kukura kune imwe nzvimbo, yekutengeserana.
Mukuwedzera, Arizona yaiva nemaminerari; zvirokwazvo, yakava mubiro mukuru wemhangura wepanyika, pamwe nekupa sirivha, ndarama, uranium uye mutungamiri. Kuvhura kwaRoosevelt Dam muna 1911 uye hutsva hunobudirira mukudiridza hwakakonzerawo kukura. Mukuwedzera, mhepo yakaoma yakaita kuti avo vari kutsvaga hutano huri nani, uye muma1930, mhepo yakagadzikana yakave yakawanda. Mukurusa kwezana remakore rechi20, zita reArizona rakakura pasi pemubhanhire weThe Five Cs : mamiriro okunze, mhangura, mombe, kota neyamiti.
Yakakurudzirwa Mabhuku pamusoro penyaya yeArizona:
- Arizona: A Cavalcade of History, yakaitwa naMarshall Trimble
- Arizona: A Histori, naTimoti E. Sheridan
- Geronimo: Murume, Nguva Yake, Nzvimbo Yake, naAngie Debo
- Mugwagwa History of Arizona, naM Marshall Trimble
Verenga zvakawanda pamusoro penyaya yeArizona paIndaneti:
Nhoroondo dzeAmerica: Arizona Legends
State of Arizona's Kids Page