Cawdor uye Glamis Castles muScotland - Macbeth's Castles?

01 ye 02

Kana Uri Kutsvaga Macbeth paGlamis ...

... haungamuwani iye imomo. William Shakespeare akaita Macbeth the Thane yeGlamis mumatambo ekutanga eThe Tragedy of Macbeth . Akatevedzera nhau yake pane zvakaitika panguva yekare Makoronike eEngland , neHolinshed. Asi kunyange Shakespeare asati atora rusununguko rwomusango pamwe nenyaya-o, zvakanaka, chirevo chepuroti ipapo - bhuku racho rakanga ratove rakanyatsorongedzwa naEmai Elizabeth I's officials. Saka, sezvinyorwa zvenhoroondo, mutambo wacho unofungidzira zvakanaka.

Izvi zvakawanda zvaiva zvechokwadi. Macbeth akanga ari mhondi yezana remakore rechi11 mambo weScott (uye nenzira, saka vakawanda vaivawo). Akauraya Mambo Duncan, zvichida muhondo. Uye aive, makore gumi nemana gare gare, akaurawa mwanakomana waMuncan Malcolm, zvakare zvakare muhondo. Asi kufambidzana kwake neGlamis (kunonzi Glahms) uye Cawdor (inonzi yakangofanana neCoder) inenge yakanyatsofungidzira. Muzvokwadi, hakuna nhare yakavakwa munguva yezana remakore rechi11 yemutambo.

Nei Tichifanira Kutarisa Chirwere

Pasinei nekushayikwa kwezvakaitika kare kune (kana kutsvaga) nhoroondo yezvakaitika kare, Glamis Castle, anenge makiromita makumi maviri nechekuchamhembe kwaDuddee naLoch Tay, zvechokwadi inofanirwa kufamba rwendo. Nhare iyi yakange iri musha kuLyon (gare gare Bowes-Lyon) mhuri, iyo Nyeredzi yeStrathmore, sezvo yakavakwa muzana remakore rechi14. Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, uyo akazonono Mhandara Amai, akakurira ipapo uye hanzvadzi yazvino yaMfumara yeHarare, Princess Margaret, yakaberekerwa ikoko.

Nhoroondo Yeropa

Kanganwa pamusoro peMacbeth. Kuurayiwa uye kufa kwevakawanda zvakapera kuGlamis. Muna 1034, makore anenge 250 isati yasvika, imba yeScots, Malcolm II yakafa mukuvhima kwemambo paGlamis - zvichida nekuda kwekuuraya.

Imwe nyanzvi yakavanzika yakavanzika muimba iyi inogona kunge iri dambudziko rakashungurudzika reEhostl ghostly uyo akatongerwa kutamba makadhi ipapo nokusingaperi. Mutariri wezana remakore rechi15 paimba, Earl akaramba kurega kutamba makadhi musi weSabata uye akazununguka kutsamwa, apo akasungwa nevaranda, kuti apedze mutambo wake. Akapikira kutamba kusvika doomsday kana kuti naDhiabhorosi pachake iyo, saka nyaya yacho inofamba, nguva yake.

Mugumo unotyisa uye humwe uchapupu hwezvakaitika kare hwaiva rufu, mugore ra1540, raJan Janet Douglas, chirikadzi yaShe Glamis. Mambo James V aive achitya nemhuri yake - uye pamwe aive ane zvigadzirwa paChina. Chokutanga akamupomera mhosva yekupandukira; ipapo akazopomerwa nehupfu hwemurume wake, uye pakupedzisira, pamirairo yaMambo, akapiswa padanda nokuda kwechiroyi ... Pashure paizvozvo Mambo akabata nhare ndokupinda.

Gore rimwe mushure mokufa kwake muhondo (madzimambo eScotland aiva netsika yakaipa yekufa nenzira iyo), Glamis castle yakadzoserwa kuvana vayo vepakutanga nemwanasikana wake Mary Stuart - anowanzozivikanwa saMariya, Queen of Scots. Zvichida yakanga iri imwe yemakwikwi aMaria okukwikwidza akadzorera rusvingo kuBees-Lyons, sezvo akanga ane mwedzi mapfumbamwe uye mazuva matanhatu chete panguva iyoyo.

Zvinofanira Kuona Iye zvino

Zvakawanda zveShongwe zvakadzorerwa muzana remakore rechi17 uye zvakafanana nechivakwa chechiFrench chemazuva iwayo, asi chakasikwa, imba yechina yevasvingo yakasimba yakaramba ichiri pakati. Pakati pezvakawanda zvekuvakwa kweimba:

• kutenderera kunotungamirirwa ne doledg knowledgable, kuburikidza nemakamuri anobva kubva mu15 kusvika pakati pezana remakore rechi19.
• imba yepamusoro yechitendero chechipiri apo chiitiko chekupanduka chezvematongerwo enyika chakaitika pamagumo ekupanduka kweJakobe muna 1715. Ikoko, James Francis Edward Stuart, mwanakomana weMeddy James II weEngland akazivikanwa seThe Old Pretender kana kuti Old Chevalier "akabata 'Zvakaipa zveMambo' ". Iyi yaiva tsika yekare iyo mambo akabata misoro yepenitenti inotambura nechirwere chepachipwa chinonzi scrofula, kuti vaporese. Pakazosvika zana remakore rechi18, kuita chiitiko ichi chaive chechiito chezvematongerwo enyika, nzira yekuzviti iye akakodzera mambo. Zvinosuruvarisa kwaari, zvakanga zvisiri rubatsiro pakukunda chigaro choumambo.
• a crypt apo nzvimbo yakavanda yedhiyabhorosi kadhi yemutambo inogona kuvanzwa.
• Hondo yaDuncan, inonyorera kumashoko eMacbeth. Pano, munzvimbo yekare yeimba, kuuraya kwaMambo Duncan naMacbeth kunorangarirwa. Kuuraya chaiye (muhondo panzvimbo yekunyengera), kwakaitika anenge makiromita zana kubva, pedyo neElgin.
• mutsara weminda yakasimwa muzana remakore rechi19 nekutanga kwekutanga remakore rechi20, kusanganisira munda wakavhenganiswa nekicheni, nzira yezvisikwa uye munda weItaly.

Zvadaro: Panzvimbo yaMacbeth kunotora sabhoni kana gomba mune imwe kuCawdor

Mushanyi Essentials

• Ikoko: Dundee Road, Glamis, Forfar, Angus DD8 1RJ
• Nhare: +44 (0) 1307 840393
• Vhura: Mugumo waMarch kusvika pakupera kwaDecember, kubva 10:30 am kusvika 6pm muzhizha nekuwa uye kusvika 4:30 manheru naNovember
• Kubvuma: Mukuru, mukuru, mudzidzi, mwana, mhuri uye matikiti emapoka anowanikwa.
• Mafambiro Okufamba: Tsvaga pamepu kana kuti shanyira webhupu kune zvimwe.

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PaCawdor, Golf uye Salmon Zviri nyore Kuwana kupfuura Macbeth

Maererano nenhau yemhuri, John Campbell, 5th Earl Cawdor (1900-1970) akaudzwa kuti ane ruzivo rukuru (zvichida paakabvunzwa kakawanda pamusoro peMacbeth), "Ndinoshuva kuti Bard akanga asina kumbonyora kutamba kwake!"

Zvakanyanya nokuda kwekubatana pakati peMacbeth chaiyo nezana remakore rechi14 Cawdor Castle - chaizvoizvo yakavakwa makore mazana matatu mushure mehupenyu hwechokwadi (uye inofananidzira) Macbeth. Zvinoshamisa, kunyange muShakespeare, mutambo wamambo unoitika muInverness. Asi nokuti, pakutanga kwekutamba, Macbeth yakaitwa Thane yeCawdor semubairo wekukunda muhondo, nyaya yacho yakatumirwa kune iyi inofadza imba yakasimba.

Nheyo uye Mabasa Akasviba

Mhinzwa: Vanoshanyira kuimba yacho vangangodaro vachishamiswa nechitsiko chiduku chemuti wakareba wakafa, chichiri mumidzi muvhu uye chichichengetwa muimba yekare muCawdor Castle, Maererano nenhau, iyo Thane ya Cawdor akavaka imba yacho yakanga iine kurota kumurayira kuti atakure mbongoro nemapundu egoridhe uye kuti avake imba yake iyo pose mbongoro yaisarudza kurara usiku. Dhongi rakarara pasi pomuti we hawthorn uye ipapo imba yakavakwa-yakakomberedza muti. Kuongorora kwekodhi yemuti kunoratidza kuti yakafa kudai 1372, zvichida pedyo nepamusi imba yavakwa.

Murombo Mu Muriel Muduku: Cawdor pakutanga aive yemhuri yeCalder (Cawdor iri kuchinja kweCalder). Kuti yakava sei chikamu cheClan Campbell simba (iyo iripo nhasi) iyo inonyanya kufadza nyaya yepakatikati. Muriel Calder akagara nhaka yeimba nenzvimbo paaiva mwana muduku. Apo vanamunini vake vakagumburwa pamusoro pekuchengetedza nhare mukati memhuri yavo, Muriel akawana mukwegura wakakura wemakore 12, panguva iyo akabatwa neAlexl of Argyll ndokuroorwa nemwanakomana wake, Sir John Campbell. Kunyangwe ichi chaiva kubatwa kana kuponeswa kunoratidzika kune rumwe rutivi rwunorondedzera nyaya yacho. (Verenga shanduro yeCampbell). Kunyange zvakadaro, zvinyorwa zvinofungidzira zvinoratidza kuti mweya muhombodo yebhuruu-uyo angave ari Muriel - anogadzira korridor.

Dzokera shure kuti uone kana iwe wakashaya Macbeth paGlamis

Zvinhu zvekuona nekuita paCawdor

Mushure mokunge iwe watora rwendo rweimba - iyo inosanganisira kicheni mumashandisirwo anoshandiswa nguva dzose asingashanduki kubva kuma1600 kusvika kuma1930 uye mumhinzwa unozivikanwa - Cawdor's main attractions are outdoors and include:

• Gorofu - yadhi yechipamende ye1161 (p. 32) ndiyo yakaiswa panopfuura 25 acres of parkland. Yakazaruka zuva roga roga, kubva munaMeyi kusvika paSeptember nemari yakaderera yekutenderera gorofu. Vashanyi vari kutarisa nzvimbo yacho vanogona kunyange kukandira makirasi. Tsvaga zvimwe
• Salmon hove - The Banchor Beat on the River Findhorn inozivikanwawo seRaird's Beat yeCawdor Castle nokuti inodarika nzvimbo. Kana iwe uri mubati wehove ane ruzivo uye unoziva nzira yekufamba shure kwemarudzi akasiyana ehove mumakungwa mazhinji uye matombo ane ruzivo rworwizi, iwe unogona hove iwe pachako. Iyo kurohwa inogona kukodzwa, uye tsvimbo mbiri kwemazuva matatu inodhura anenge £ 800. Iko kushanda kwe ghillie, kana kuti gwara rekubata hove, kune zvakawanda. Tsvaga zvimwe.
• Minda - Minda minda, munda wemaruva wezana remakore rechi18, munda wemazana ane zana remakore rechi17, uye munda wemazuva ano wakazarurirwa kune vashanyi. Dzimwe nguva, chai inoshandiswa muminda.

Imba yechitatu yekamuri yekurara inotarisana neTholehorn inowanikwawo kwevhiki nekutora.

Kufamba Nhamba - Cawdor achiri mudzimba wemhuri uye makamuri mana bedzi pamwe chete neimba yeminzwa yakazarurirwa kune vashanyi. Kuti uwane zvakakosha kubva pamutengo wekugamuchira iwe unofanirwa kupedza nguva muminda uye ushandise nzira dzemhando kuburikidza ne "Big Wood"; zvisinei, iyi inhare inodhura yekushanyira. Iyo minda yemauto, ine ruvara rwemazuva ano uye inorarama nemakunguti, ndeimwe yezvakanakisisa zvandakamboshanyira.

Mushanyi Essentials

• Kupi: Cawdor Castle, Nairn IV12 5RD, Scotland
• Nhare: +44 (0) 1667 404401
• Vhura: May 1 kusvika Svondo 30, kubva 10am kusvika 5:30 masikati zuva rimwe nerimwe
• Kubvuma: Mukuru, mukuru, mudzidzi, mwana, mhuri uye matikiti emapoka anowanikwa. Tarisa webhusaiti yematengo emazuva ano.
• Mafambiro Okufamba: Tsvaga pamepu kana kuti shanyira webhupu kune zvimwe.