01 ye 08
Cesar Chavez Day
© Aileen O'Catherine Cesar Chavez Zuva reAlbuquerque rinoitika gore rose, gore raMarch kana kutanga kwaApril. Zuva rine zvikamu zviviri: kufamba uye mutambo. Kwegore ra2015, mutambo unoitwa musi woMugovera, March 28. Mhemberero inotanga pa10: 30 mangwanani paNational Hispanic Cultural Center. Kufamba kunotanga uye kunopera pakati, kunoteverwa nemhuri fiesta nemabasa evana, zviratidzo, zvokudya uye maitiro anoenderana.
Cesar Chavez aiva mumwe wevatungamiri vekodzero dzepamusoro dzeAmerica. Akatungamirira mhaka yekodzero dzevarimi vemapurazi uye akasika United Farm Workers (UFW) muna 1962. Chavez akaenda kumapurazi nemataundi achinyora kune nhengo nekugadzirisa vatsigiri vashandi. Chavez akatenda vashandi vemapurazi vakakodzera zvakanakisisa kudarika avo vashandi vavo vakavapa. SekuMexico America, akakurudzira vanhu veLatino kuburikidza nehutsika dzake dzisiri dzechisimba.
Muna 1973, Chavez uye zviuru gumi nevashandi vemapulazi vakaenderera mberi vachikakavhirana chibvumirano pamusoro pekutora mazambiringa. Vakarova vakasungwa, kurohwa uye kunyange kuurawa. Chavez akabva akumbira vanhu veAmerica kuti vanyore mazambiringa. Mamiriyoni 17 akaita saizvozvo. Iko 1975 Agricultural Labor Relations Act yakagadziriswa semugumisiro wekurohwa.
Chavez akafa muna 1993, kurwira kodzero dzevashandi kusvikira pakuguma kwehupenyu hwake. Kunyange zvazvo ainge akareba mamita matanhatu pakureba, zvinonzi Chavez aiva giant.
Nemhaka yebasa raakaita uye zvaakawana, hupenyu hwaChavez nebasa rinochengetwa gore rose rekupoteredza zuva rake rokuzvarwa raMarch 31.
02 of 08
Cesar Chavez March
© Aileen O'Catherine Mutambo wegore rega weAlbuquerque unotanga pa10: 30 mangwanani paNational Hispanic Cultural Center. Nzira yacho inotanga uye inopera paCentral.
Kufamba kwakarongeka naRecudada aKesar Chavez Komiti (RCCC), iyo yakatsaurirwa kudzidzisa vanhu nezvehupenyu hwaChavez nemabasa. Yakasimbiswa muna 1993 mushure mekufa kwaChavez, inoumbwa neboka guru rezvipiri. RCCC yakaronga gore reCesar Chavez Day rokutamba uye kufemberera kubvira muna 1993.
Muna 2006, RCCC yakagadzira "Si Se Puede" zvikwereti, zvinopiwa kune vanhu vaviri vakashanda munharaunda mumweya waCesar Chavez.
03 of 08
Parade Participants
© Aileen O'Catherine Vafambi vemakwikwi vari muchikwata ichi vanosanganisira nhengo dzemhuri uye vamiririri kubva kumapoka ehurumende. Mabhandi, zviratidzo uye logos zvakajairika. Izvi zvinokurudzira hutsika Chavez hunodiwa: hutungamiri hwehutano, hutano hwekuwana mari, uye kodzero dzakakwanira kuvanhu vose, pasinei nemuvara weganda ravo, nyika, hutano hwemhando kana hutungamiri.
Kubvira panguva yaakasimbisa National Farm Workers Association muna 1962 kusvika pazuva raakafa, Chavez akashanda nesimba nokuda kwevashandi vechibvumirano.
04 of 08
Kuvaraidza paCesar Chavez March
© Aileen O'Catherine Kufambisa kwegore negore ndiko kuungana kwevaya vanobatana nemapoka ehurumende dzevanhu, vanhu vanofarira, nevashambadzi vanobatsira kuchengeta zuva rekufembera uye kunakidza.
05 of 08
Vatambi veAztec
© Aileen O'Catherine VaEhacatl Aztec Dancers ndivo vakagadzirirwa pamusika mumwe nomumwe weCesar Chavez, vachiita zvisati zvaitika. Maitiro avo anosanganiswa nemimhanzi, kutamba uye nhoroondo, uye zvinowanikwa mumutauro wemutauro weAztec, Chirungu neSpanish. Imwe mutambo wegore negore inogona kuwanikwa pane Marigold Parade .
06 of 08
Cesar Chavez Mutambo
© Aileen O'Catherine Kamwe kana kufamba kwapera, munhu wose anodzokera kuNational Hispanic Cultural Center pamutambo wegore negore. Vhidhiyo nemhizha uye vatengesi vezvokudya vari pedyo nezvinhu zvakadai sechile ristras, t-shirts, uchi uye nezvimwe. Zvitori zvekudya zvinopa zvokudya zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvinwiwa.
Vaimbi vanogadzirira pamatanho akawanda, uye munhu wese anofarira mabasa akaita sekutarisa chiso, kutamba, vatauriri uye kona yevana. Iko konti yakasununguka.
07 of 08
Raices
© Aileen O'Catherine Mutungamiri weUNM uye mudzidzi anomhanya nhepfenyuro reRadio KUNM ine chiratidzo chakazvipira kuunza vateereri Latin Latin, Chicano uye Hispano mimhanzi netsika. Mheremhere inogona kuwanikwa pamusangano weCesar Chavez. Tora kusvika ku 89.9 FM musi weMuvhuro kubva pa7: 30 masikati kusvika pa10 masikati kuti uvanzwe.
08 we 08
Chavez in Albuquerque
© Aileen O'Catherine Chavez akanga aine hukama kuNew Mexico, achishanyira kazhinji. Cesar Chavez akashanyira Albuquerque muna 1991, achitaura paWudward Hall paYunivhesiti yeNew Mexico .
Akashanyira Albuquerque zvakare muna 1993, nguva isati yafa. Akataura paPlumber maHoro pamusoro pekutambudzika kwevashandi vemapurazi nemigumisiro yakaipisisa mishonga inouraya yaiva nehutano hwavo.
Musi waApril 23, mushure mekutsanya kwemazuva makumi matatu kuti varatidze kushandiswa kwemishonga inouraya, Chavez akafa muhope dzake. 50 000 vanhu vakapinda kumariro ake.
Chavez akazoendeswa mberi kupiwa Mutungamiri weMutungamiri weRusununguko muna 1994, kukudzwa kukuru kwakapiwa vanhu vehurumende.
Muna 1996, kambani yeguta reAlbuquerque inonzi Stadium Boulevard, kubva kuYale kusvika kuNeth Street, Avenida Cesar Chavez.
California yakaumbwa musi waMarch 31 weCesar Chavez yezororo yehurumende muna 1994. New Mexico yakaedza kutanga chechi yeCesar Chavez muna 1997. Kunyange zvazvo yakapfuudzwa nehurumende yepamutemo, yakasarudzwa naGavhuna Johnson.
Muna 1999, makore 24 mushure mokunge marambidzwa muCalifornia, New Mexico yakarambidza kushandiswa kwehangu shomanana mune basa rekurima.