Chimwe chezvinhu zvisingazivikanwi zvakanyangarika mumhoroondo yeAmerica yaiva ye "The Lost Colony" yeRoanoke. Muna 1585, Sir Walter Raleigh akauya nechikwata cheVaColonist, vakagara paRoanoke Island, kubva kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweNorth Carolina. Iri boka rekutanga revarongi vakasiya Roanoke muna 1586 ndokudzokera kuEngland. Rimwe boka rechipiri rakasvika muna 1587 uye rakagadzirisa kutanga kweChirungu munyika itsva.
Mugore iroro mwana wekutanga wevabereki veChirungu akaberekwa muvhu reAmerica. Zita rake raiva Virginia Dare. Nenguva iyo mamwe mabhii akauyiswa kubva kuEngland makore mana gare gare, boka rose revagari vemo rakange risisipo. Chii chakaitika kuna Virginia Dare uye nhengo dze "The Lost Colony" yeRoanoke?
The Lost Colony
Apo iyo yekutanga Roanoke koloni yakanga ichigadziriswa, inoronga kuputsa Elizabeth I ndokuisa muKaturike Mary Queen weScots pachigaro cheChirungu yakazarurwa. Mumwedzi mishoma yekufa kwaMaria munaFebruary muna 1587, koroni yekupedzisira yaSir Walter Raleigh yakaenda kunyika itsva. Vakatungamirirwa naGavhuna John White, varume 117, vakadzi nevana vakabva kuEngland musi waMay 8th, 1587. Nengarava yemukepe iyo inofanirwa nemhepo yezhizha yegore, vaikoloni vakamanikidzwa kuburuka paRoanoke Island, panzvimbo yekufamba nechekuchamhembe kune avo vaida kuenda kune Chesapeake Bay.
Kubva pakutanga, vagari vaitambudzwa nekushayikwa kwezvokudya uye zvigadzirwa uye vakave nenguva yakaoma yekugara murugare nevamwe veAmerica. Musi waAugust 27th 1587, John White, uyo akanga agadzwa kuva gavhuna waRoanoke, akabva kumusha ndokudzokera kuEngland kuti awane zvinhu. Nhamba yepachivande yakanga yave yakashanda pamwe chete nevakoloni kuitira kuti kana vakabva Roanoke Island, vagove vagove nzvimbo yavo itsva pamuti unooneka kana kuti mberi.
Kana kutama kwacho kwaifanira kuitwa nekuda kwekurwiswa, kana maIndia kana veSpain, vaifanira kuvepa mabhii kana kuti zita rechiratidzo chekutambudza nenzira yemuchinjikwa weMalta.
Pamberi pekoni yacho yaigona kugadziriswa zvakare, hondo yakanga yaparara pakati peEngland neSpain. Chichena chakanga chisingazokwanisi kudzokera kuRoanoke Island kusvikira muna 1590, panguva iyo yakawana kugadziriswa kwakasiyiwa. Mifananidzo miviri yakapa minyengetero chete yekuguma kwevakoloni: "Cro" yakanga yakavezwa pane imwe yemiti uye "Croatan" yakanga yakavezwa pamusvingo. Croatan (zita rechiIndia rokuti "Hatteras") ndiro zita rechitsuwa chiri pedyo, asi hapana mutevedzeri wevatorwa vakanga vambowanika ikoko kana kupi zvako. Dutu rakadzivisa kupfuurira kutsvaga, uye zvikepe zviduku zvakadzokera kuEngland, zvichisiya seri kwechakavanzika che "The Lost Colony."
Yakagadzirirwa muIndaneti
Kusvikira zuva ranhasi, hapana anoziva kuti yakarasika yakaenda kupi, kana chii chakaitika kwavari. Iko kune chibvumirano chekuti hazvina kukwana zvigadzirwa zvakatumirwa kuzosangana nevarombo vekoloni musati mamiriro ekugadzirisa aigona kuzvigadzirisa. Dhiyabhorosi David B. Quinn, mumwe wezviremera zvakagadzwa paRost Colony, anotenda kuti vazhinji vevakoloni vaifamba kumahombekombe kumaodzanyemba kweCheesapeake, uko vakazourayiwa nevaPowhatan vokuIndia.
Nzvimbo ye National Park Service's Fort Raleigh National Historic Site inoyeuka chiChirungu chekutanga chekuedza kuronga Nyika Itsva, kusanganisira "The Lost Colony." Yakasimbiswa muna 1941, nzvimbo ye513-acre inosanganisira kuchengetedzwa kweNative American Culture, yeAmerica Civil War, Freedman's Colony uye mabasa emapiyona reReginald Fessenden.
Kushanyira Fort Raleigh National Historic Site
Muvakidzani wepaki iyo inovaka imba yemuziyamu ine zviratidzo pamusoro pezvakaitika zvekufambisa kweChirungu nemakoloni, "The Lost Colony" paRoanoke Island, uye Civil War uye Freeman's colony. Chipo chepaini chinoshandiswa neRoanoke Island Historical Association.
Hapana nzvimbo yekugara kana nzvimbo dzepamisasa mupaki. Inogona kuwanikwa muManteo uye mharaunda yakatarisana uye kuCape Hatteras National Seashore.
The Lost Colony drama, iyo yave ichimhanya kubvira muna 1937 , inosanganisira kuita, mimhanzi, uye kutamba kunotaura nyaya ye1587 Roanoke Colony. Inobatwa usiku (kunze kweMugovera) kubva pakutanga kwaJune kusvika munaAugust. Kuti uwane ruzivo rwetikiti, sidzai 252-473-3414 kana 800-488-5012. Chimwe nechimwe chaAgasti 18, Park ne "The Lost Colony" inorangarira zuva rokuzvarwa raVirginia Dare, akazvarwa paRoanoke Island musi iwoyo muna1587.