Chii Chinonzi Chinese People?

Nharo uye Mafungiro Evanhu Nezvevanhu veChina

Zvakaoma kuziva kuti vanhu vechiChinese vakaita sei pasina kushanyira nyika. Sezvo watove watopedza hutano hwakanaka hwehupenyu huri kuJapan uye unofamba-famba neAsia , mafungiro uye mazano pamwe chete "nenzira yakasiyana sei?" vakanga vakasimba. Pfungwa idzi dzakadururwa mushure mekunge ari pano nguva shomanana chete.

Vamwe vanhu vanoita zvisina kururama pamusoro pevanhu vechiChinese. Iko tsika dzeChinese dzakasiyana zvikuru kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba nekumavirazuva kusvika kumadokero, uye hapana chaicho chakadai se "vanhu vechiChinese" kana "chiChinese." Iko kune Han Chinese, iyo yakabva kumarudzi. Kune 56 mamwe madzinza anoumba huwandu hweChina. Kune chiMandarin Chinese, iyo ndiyo mutauro unowanikwa weChina, uye zvino pane zvinyorwa zvakasiyana zveguta rimwe nerimwe nechekuChina.

Generalizations yakawanda kuWest nezvevanhu vechiChinese. Asi kuchamhembe kweChina kunowedzerawo nechekumaodzanyemba kweChina; Shanghainese inoratidzira pamusoro pevanhu vanobva kunze kweShanghai. Nemhaka yekutaura kwemitauro, tsika dzeAsia dzinoita sedzinoreva kuti dziri kunze kune dzimwe nyika. Isu tose tave nemafungiro akafanotaurwa pamusoro pezvichava zvakaita kana tikasvika kuChina, asi kuti zvose zvinobuda kunze kwehwindo kana tagara musha uye tichiziva.

• 01 ye 04

  Vanhu veChinese Havana Vana Vehama

  Hondo yehurumende yeChina yekuzvidira yemwana mumwe chete yakarongwa muna 1978; Pakazosvika 1980, hurumende yehurumende yakatanga kusimudzira mutemo wemwana mumwe chete munyika yose. Munhu wose akaberekwa kare 1978 angangodaro ane imwe kana kupfuura vakoma.

  Iyo nheyo haifaniri kuvhara munhu wose zvakaenzana uye inoreva zvakawanda kumaguta evanhu. Varimi uye madzinza eChinese vashoma vanobvumirwa kupfuura mwana mumwechete, kunyanya kana mwana wekutanga ari musikana. Saka kana iwe uchienda kumaruwa kana kumaruwa akare eChina , uchawana mhuri dzine vana vanopfuura.

  Kubudirira kwehutungamiri kwave kuchireva kuparara kwenyika mukuzvarwa kweChinese. Izvi zvakava chikonzero chekuyemura nokuti kune vanhu vashomanana mubasa rekushanda kwevanhu vanokwegura. Nokudaro, kunopera 2015 vaChina vakuru vakataura kuti purogiramu yacho yaizoguma. Pakazosvika gore ra2016, mhuri dzose dzakabvumirwa kuva nevana vaviri. Nyaya yevana vamai venyu haisi mhinduro, uye vanhu vechiChinese vanovhura kukurukura.

• 02 of 04

  Vanhu veChinese Vanopenga

  Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa pamusoro pokufamba pasi mumigwagwa muShanghai ndechekuti munhu wese anotaura sei. Zvichireva, vaAmerica ndivo vanodanidzira. Kurinda vakadzi vaviri vakwegura vakayambuka mumugwagwa rimwe zuva mune izvo zvakaita sehurukuro inofadza, chikwata chavo chekudzivirira chinoratidza kuti vanofanira kutsamwisana.

  Mushure mokudzidza Mandarin kwemwedzi mishomanana, zvakava pachena kuti vanhu vechiChinese vanonyanya kufara pavanotaura. Apo chimwe chinhu munyaya yacho chinonakidza kana chakakosha, ivhu rinowedzera.

  Kuramba mumutsara-chiitiko chechangobva kuitika uye, munzvimbo dzakadai semutsara mune zvemishonga yemapurisa kana kuti post office, kungoratidzira-kunoshungurudza kana iwe wakagara uchimirira mumitsara yakakomberedzwa nemunhu oga. Vanhu vechiChinese vachamhanyira uye vobva vachisunungura shure kwenyu kana kuti vachinje nzira yavo pamberi penyu nokuti iwe hauna mhino yako inobata mushure memunhu pamberi pako. Asi ndizvo zvazviri; iwe unofanirwa kumira pasi rako. Hazvisi munhu wega.

  Nezvekurwisa-kuparadzira mishandirapamwe, inowanzove-asi zvakadaro kupfira, kusuruvara.

• 03 of 04

  Hapana Anotaura Chirungu

  Iwe uchashamiswa nekuwanda kweChirungu chinotaurwa muChina. Dzorerai mamiriro acho ezvinhu, uye iwe uchazunungusa musoro wako mukunyadziswa. Zvisinei, kunyange Chirungu chinowanzotaurwa nevanhu vechiChinese, ruzivo rwekunzwisisa rwakasiyana. Munhu anoshanda pamusika wekona achaziva izwi risina nyore rokugadzira zvipfeko asi haazokwanisi kupinda muhurukuro yakazara yeChinese education system. Taura zvishoma nezvishoma. Usabvunza hongu / mimwe mibvunzo, nokuti kazhinji kambani yemabhizimisi ebasa vanhu vanobvumirana newe kana kuti hongu kana vasina kunzwisisa zvaunokumbira.

  Vatyairi vematokisi havatauri Chirungu, uye nguva dzose zvakanaka kuti uwane kero yekuenda kwako kunyorerwa muchiChinese pamapepa. Migwagwa yemugwagwa yakanyorwa muchiChirungu mumaguta makuru kuitira kuti iwe uwane nzira yako pachako.

• 04 we 04

  Chinese People Speak "Chinese"

  Mainland China inowanzwisiswa kuti inowanikwa nehuwandu hwemadzinza eHin Chinese nevanhu makumi mashanu nemadzinza akasiyana-siyana. Saka kana vanhu vachifunga nezvevaChinese, ivo vari kutaura nezveHan vakawanda vasina kunyange kuzviziva. Dzinza makumi mashanu ehurumende dzakasununguka vanhu vanopararira muChinese, asi mapoka akasiyana anotonga munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Semuenzaniso, Tibet iri musha kune vanhu veTibetan, Yunnan Purovhinzi inogara kune vakawanda veBu neHui vanhu, uye muPurende reXinjiang kune musha wevanhu veUigher.

  Boka roga roga rine zvido zvaro uye nzira yekupfeka. Kushanyira nzvimbo iyo vanhu ava vanogara kunopa mufambi maonero akasiyana nezvekufamba muChina.

  Mandarin ndiwo mutauro weChina anofungwa nevanhu pavanotaura mutauro unowanzotaurwa munharaunda China. Putonghua, semutauro weMandarin chinonzi Mandarin Chinese , mutauro unodzidziswa muzvikoro uye unoshandiswa paTV.

  Zviuru zvemitauro zviripo kuChina. Kunyangwe muShanghai, maguta ekumusoro anotaura mutauro wakasiyana kupfuura hukuru hunonzi Shanghainese (Shanghaihua), iyo yakasiyana zvakakwana neMandararin Chinese. Iwe ungangodaro wakanzwa Cantonese inotaurwa mumabhaisikopo. Iyoyo mutauro inoshandiswa muHurumende yeHindong neHong Kong.