Chii chinonzi pantomime kana panto ? MuBrithani, munguva yezororo yechando, panomime ndiyo tsika yezororo uye hazvisi izvo zvaungafunga.
Kana iwe ukashanyira Britain pakati peNovember uye pakati peJanuary, edza kuona Panto . Icho pakati pechando-tsika yekuti iwe hauna kumboona iwe.
Kanganwa nezvemime -y kana kuziva iyo clowns yakanyarara nezviso zvakagadzirwa vatsvene vanoita sevanopinda mugirazi masvingo uye vanokwira vasingaoneki makera.
Haraidzo yemhuri iyo yeBrithani inodana " Panto " haina hukama kune chero ipi zvayo inofambisa kufamba nemhepo kana iyo inofanidza kuedza kukwira mabhaloni.
Uye hapana chakanyarara pamusoro peBritish Panto kana . Icho chiri kure neyemime sezvaunogona kuwana. Zvechokwadi, inogona kunge yakasarura, yemhando yakakura yemitambo iwe unogona kupinda (pamwe nemhuri yose) muUnited States.
Zvinyorwa British
Panto inzira yakanakisisa yeBrithani yemimhanzi yechando yakamera. Inotanga nemashoko anozivikanwa uye nhau dzevana - Cinderella, Aladdin, Dick Whittington uye Cat yake, Snow White - uye inokanganisa imwe mimhanzi imba (British Vaudeville) maitiro, maitiro anowanikwa panguva ino uye vateereri vanobatanidzwa mukugadzira ruvaraidzo, ruremekedzo rwusina mwana kunofadza asi zvakadaro kune zvakakwana zvinyorwa zvinoreva kufadza vose vakuru.
Panto ine midzi yakadzika, kutora pamitambo yezana remakore rechi15 nezana remakore rechi16 raCommedia dell Arte kuitira kugadziriswa kwevanhu vemaoko uye mamwe magungano. Izvi zvinowanzobatanidza:
- Mutungamiri Mudiki anowanzotambidzwa nemusikana. Vakomana vechidiki vatungamiri - Aladdin kana Cinderella's Prince Charming - inowanzoidzwa nemukadzi wechidiki ane makumbo makuru (munguva pfupi, kazhinji katezheni yeTV) mune shoma shoma dzine tights. Apo chimiro ichi chakatangwa munguva dzeVa Victorian, vateereri vangadai vakatya kuona kuwanda kwemakumbo emusikana wechidiki mukuratidza. Asi nekutamba mukomana - mune izvo zvakasvika kunzi maitiro e-breeches - vateereri vakabvumidzwa kuratidzira segumbo rakawanda sezvavakanga vachitya.
- Iyo Panto Dame inotambidzwa nemurume muhudhu, inongoidza, uye musasa, mukadzi wevanhu. Mariro yake uye maitiro-zvinyanyisa zvachose - zvakanyanya kuwedzererwa zviri nani. Anowanzova mukadzi akwegura asi muCinderella, kwete chete amai vanoita danho asiwo hanzvadzi dzekugomba madamesi epa panto. MuAriddin (pamakore anopfuura mazana maviri, imwe yezvakanyorwa kare muBrithani) ndiyo amai vaAriddin, chirikadzi yakashata inozivikanwa seChirikadzi Twankey. Vanowanzokurumbira, uye dzimwe nguva vanozivikanwa vakakurumbira vanotungamirira vane pfungwa yekuseka, kazhinji vanoita kuti nguva yechando iite sepanto dame.
- Chimwe chikamu chakakunda kana "chorus" Chiitiko Pane nguva dzose unhu hwechipiri pamusangano unotaura kune vateereri, uchivakurudzira kudanidzira nekurohwa kana kunyatsotaura nezvechiito. MuCinderella icho chimiro ndecheBhitani, baba vake (Baron Hardup) mushumiri pamwe neshamwari yake. MuAriddin ndiWishee Washee, hama yechigamba.
- Mukomana anonyanya kuwanda Pane pantos inoratidzira mhuka yemhuka inotaridzwa nevatambi vaviri mune imwe yenguvo. MuJack neBeanstalk, mhou yaJack iri mhou yePanto. Kana nheyo yenyaya isisina nzvimbo yemhuka, unogona kuva nechokwadi chokuti vanyori vepa panto vachazonyora.
- Kuwanda kwevateereri pavanobatana Paunoenda pane panto muBrithani, haugone kubatsira kunze kwekukwevedzwa mukudanidzira kwetsika nekuenderera mberi. Mhuri dzinodzingiswa, nhamo dzinoshungurudzwa uye mimwe mikuru mikuru - "O hongu ndiyo!" - "Hungu hazviiti!" uye "Ari shure kwako!" vanodanidzira nemumwe chete panguva dzakakodzera.
- Zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvinyorwa uye bhawy jokes Pantos inoratidzwa nemhuri asi pane kazhinji innuendo yakakwana ye nudge-nudge wink-wink dzakasiyana siyana kuti varambe vachikurira.
- Chiitiko chekushandurwa Vazhinji pantos vane nguva apo vashandi vakagadzirisa vanounza magetsi avo ezvimwe magetsi - twinkly mwenje, kunyangarika mavara, makore eutsi. Nyaya imwe neimwe ine tsika yadzo yekuchinja-chinja - Cinderella kubuda mumupendero wake webhora nemudzidzisi wake nevanofamba-famba, kuwanikwa kwaAriddin kwegenii mubako rezvishongo.
Nhamba Yemudzimai Nyeredzi
Zviri nyore kufungidzira kuti kuva nevashamwaridhi vanoita vanhu vatsva muPanto ndezvitsva - zvakasungirirwa kune vedu vemazuva ano celebrity mad culture. Asi, chaizvoizvo, kushandiswa kwevanhu vakakurumbira vanoona nyeredzi kunodzoka shure kwemakore anopfuura zana.
Pamberi pefirimu, terevhizheni nemitambo yakakurumbira zvakagadzirira kugadzirwa, vatori vashandise kushandisa mazivikanwi anozivikanwa akasiyana-siyana uye nyeredzi dzimba nyeredzi.
Mazuva ano, vateereri vanogona kuwana svondo dzavo dzinofarira, nyanzvi dzinozivikanwa dzinomhanya uye nyanzvi dzepop uye vanokunda zvechokwadi tarenda inoratidza kuratidza panto.
Ndekupi uye Nini Kuti Uwane Panto
Kutanga mavhiki mashomanana kusati Krisimasi nekuenderera mberi munaJanuary naFebruary, ose emaguta eBritain achave ane pantos inosanganisira vanozivikanwe vanozivikanwa vemunyika uye vemarudzi ose.
Iko huru yepastos pantos inowanzoenda kune maduku maduku emitambo mumwaka wose uye, chero kupi zvako kwaunofamba mumavhiki matatu kana mana mushure meKrisimasi, unogona kuwana kambani yezvenyanzvi kana yekambani yekutsvaga kuongorora panto. Nzira yakanakisisa yekuwana nayo ndeyokuverenga magazini emunharaunda yepamunharaunda kana kutarisa mapurisa ezveruzhinji pamahofisi eguta uye mumahwindo ezvitoro. Mumataundi maduku nemisha, ingobvunza nzvimbo yako kana pane panto ichienda pedyo. Zviduku zvichisvika, zvinowanzoita kuti munhu wese azive pamusoro pepanto.
Imwe nzira yakanakisisa yekuwana nayo Panto ndeyekutarisa mutsva wangu kusvika kune yakatarisa yepanguva ino yePantos yakapoteredza UK . Asi usamirira kwenguva refu. Pakazosvika pakati paOctober, mamwe mazuva akatotengeswa.