Chii chinonzi VAT uye Ndingazvipirira Sei?

Somushanyi Unogona Kuchengetedza Roti kuburikidza Kudzokorora Iyi Yuropa Mutero

Kana iwe uri mushanyi akaronga kurova kutengesa kwegore negore, wakamboziva here kuti unogona kuchengetedza zvakawanda nekukumbira kubhadharwa kweU UK VAT.

Zvichida wakaona zviratidzo zvekubhadharwa kweVAT kuVAT mune dzimwe mabhizimusi zviri nani, avo vanozivikanwa nevatashanyi nevaya vanotengesa zvinhu zvepamusoro, uye vanoshamisika kuti izvi ndezvipi. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti VAT, kana VAT sezvainozivikanwawo, inogona kuwedzera chikamu chikuru kune mari yezvinhu zvaunotenga.

Asi mashoko akanaka ndeokuti, kana iwe usingararami muEU uye iwe uri kutora zvinhu zvacho kumba kwako, haufaniri kubhadhara VAT.

_{Ko Brexit Inobatsira VAT?}

_{VAT mutero unotengeswa kune zvinhu zvinotarisirwa kubva kune dzimwe nyika muU.U. Munguva pfupi, chisarudzo cheBritain chekusiya EU hachizove nemigumisiro pamakwikwi ako nokuti nzira yekusiya EU inotora makore akawanda. Chimwe chekushandurwa mumutambo iwoyo pasina mubvunzo kunosanganisira VAT - asi kana uri kuronga kufamba muna 2017 hapana chakanyanya kuchinja.}

_{Mumazuva mazhinji, nzvimbo yeVAT inogona kana isingashanduki. Panguva ino, chikamu chemari yakaunganidzwa seVAT inofambisa kutsigira EU hutungamiri uye bhajeti. Ndokusaka vasiri veEU vagari vanogona kuzvidzorera pavanotora zvitsva zvitsva kune dzimwe nyika dzisiri EU.}

_{Pane imwe nguva Britain inobva muUnited States, havazofaniri kutora VAT kuti vatsigire iyo. Asi chikamu chimwe chete cheVAT yakaunganidzwa chinoenda kuEU. Izvo zvose zvinopinda muhomwe yenyika inoiunganidza.}

_{Will Britain ingangoshandura VAT mumutero wekutengesa pachayo uye kuramba uchiunganidza mari? Yakave yakakurumidza kuti utaure. Hapana munhu anoziva kuti chii chichagoverwa sezvo UK inobva kuEU.}

Chii chinonzi VAT?

VAT inomiririra Value Added Tax. Ndiyo mutero wekutengesa pane zvigadzirwa nemasangano anomiririra kukosha kunowanikwa kune chinhu chikuru chinobva pakati pomutengesi uye mutengi anotevera muketani. Ndizvo zvinoita kuti zvive zvakasiyana nemutero unowanikwa mutengo.

Pamutero wekutengesa, mutero wezvinhu unobhadharwa kamwechete, kana chinhu chacho chichitengeswa.

Asi neVAT, nguva imwe neimwe chinhu chinotengeswa - kubva kumugadziri kusvika kune chiremba, kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kusvika kune mutengesi, kubva kune mutengesi kune mutengi, VAT inobhadharwa uye inounganidzwa.

Mukuguma, zvakadaro, mugumo wevatengi vanobhadhara nokuti mabhizimisi ari mumaketani anogona kubhadhara VAT iyo inobhadhara kubva kuhurumende munguva yekuita bhizinesi.

Nyika dzose dzeEuropean Union (EU) dzinofanirwa kubhadhara uye kutora VAT. Nhamba yemutero inosiyana kubva kune imwe nyika kuenda kune inotevera uye imwe, asi kwete yose yeVAT inoenda kukutsigira European Commission (EC). Nyika imwe neimwe inogona kusarudza kuti chii chiri "VAT-inokwanisa" uye iyo isingabhadharwi neVAT.

Inguva yakawanda yeVAT muUnited States?

IVAT yezvinhu zvakawanda zvinotengesa kuUk ndeye 20% (sa2011 - hurumende inogona kusimudza kana kuderedza chidimbu nguva nenguva). Zvimwe zvinhu, sezvigaro zvevana vengoro, zvinokweretwa pamutengo wakaderera we 5%. Zvimwe zvinhu, semabhuku uye zvipfeko zvevana, hazvina huwandu hweVAT. Kuita kuti zvinhu zviwedzere kuvhiringidza, zvimwe zvinhu hazvi "kurega" asi "Zero-rated". Izvi zvinoreva kuti panguva ino, hapana mutero unotambirwa kwavari muUnited States asi inogona kunge iri mukati mekubhadhara mitero kune dzimwe nyika dze EU.

Ndingaziva Sei Kuti Ndakatora Mari Yakadini?

Somutengi, paunenge uchitenga zvinhu kana mabasa kubva pazvitoro zvekutengesa, kana kubva pane bhuku rinotarirwa nevatengi, VAT inowanikwa mumutengo wakatarwa uye iwe haungabhadharwi mutero unowanikwa - ndiwo mutemo.

Kubvira paVAT, pa20% (kana dzimwe nguva pa5% yezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvinhu) zvatowedzerwa mukati, unoda kubuda yako calculator uye kuita zvimwe zvidzidzo zvidzidzo kana uchida kuziva kuti mutengo wei mutero uye sei zvakawanda zvinongova kukosha kwezvinhu kana mabasa. Wedzerai mari inobvunzwa ne1616 uye iwe uchawana mhinduro yacho mutero. Saka, somuenzaniso, kana iwe wakatenga chimwe chinhu kwe £ 120, iwe unenge uchitenga chimwe chinhu chakakodzera £ 100 apo £ 20 muVAT yakawedzerwa. Nhamba ye £ 20 iine 20% ye £ 100, asi 16,6% chete yemutengo wekuda we £ 120.

Dzimwe nguva, kune zvimwe zvinhu zvinodhura, mutengesi angaratidza muwandu weVAT pane iyo kusvika, kana sechiremera. Usanetseka, izvi ndezvekuti uwane ruzivo uye hazvirevi zvimwe zvekuwedzera.

Ndezvipi Zvakanaka Zvinotungamirirwa neVAT?

Munenge pazvinhu zvose uye maitirwo aunotenga zvinowanikwa pasi peVAT pa20%.

Zvimwe zvinhu-semabhuku uye nguva, zvipfeko zvevana, zvokudya nemishonga - hazvina zveVAT. Vamwe vakaverengwa pa5%. Tarisa HM Revenue & Customs yezita reVAT Rates.

Zvinosuruvarisa, nechinangwa chekunyoresa runyorwa, hurumende yakaronga kune mabhizinesi kutenga, kutengesa, kutumira uye kutengesa zvinhu - saka zvinopesana uye nguva inoparadza kune vashandi vese. Kana iwe ukangoramba uchifunga kuti zvinhu zvakawanda zvakabhadharwa pa20%, iwe unogona kushamisika kana vasipo. Uye chero zvakadaro, kana iwe uchibva kuU.U mushure mekunge uenda kuUnited States, unogona kubhadhara mutero wawakabhadhara.

Izvi ndizvo Zvose Zvinonakidza, Asi Ndingawana Sei Mari?

Aiwa, pakupedzisira tinosvika pamwoyo wenyaya yacho. Kuwana mubhadharo weVAT paunobva kuU UK kune imwe nzvimbo kunze kweEU haisi yakaoma asi inogona kuva nguva inopedza. Saka, muchiito, zvinongobatsira kuita zvinhu zvawakapedza mari shoma . Heuno maitiro aunozviita:

1. Tsvaga mabhodhi ari kuratidza zviratidzo zveState Refund Scheme . Iyi ndiyo chirongwa chokuzvidira uye zvitoro hazvifaniri kuipa. Asi mabhizimisi anozivikanwa nevashanyi vekumahombekombe vanowanzoita
2. Kana uchinge wabhadhara zvinhu zvako, mabhizimisi anowedzera urongwa huchakupa fomu yeVAT 407 kana yeVAT Retail Export Scheme yekutsvaga invoice.
3. Zadza fomu pamberi pomutengesi uye upe uchapupu hwokuti iwe unokodzera kubhadharwa - kazhinji pasipoti yako.
4. Panguva ino mutengesi achatsanangura kuti mari yako yekubhadhara ichabhadharwa uye chii chaunofanira kuita kana fomu yako yakagamuchirwa nevatungamiri vematare .
5. Chengetedza mapepa ako ose kuratidzira mahofisi ematunhu kana iwe uchibva. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kana iwe uri kutora nhumbi idzi asi uchienderera kune imwe nyika yeUnited States musati mabuda kuUnited States.
6. Paunozobva muUnited States kana kuti EU kumusha, kunze kweEU, unofanira kuratidza mapepa ako kune vakuru vakuru. Apo vanobvuma mafomu (kazhinji nokudziputira), unogona kuronga kuti uwane mari yako yekudzorera nenzira yawakabvumirana nemutengesi.
7. Kana pasina vatungamiri vemitemo varipo, pachava nebhokisi rakanatswa pane iwe unogona kusiya mafomu ako. Vatungamiri vehurumende vachavatora uye, kana vambotenderwa, zivisa mutengesi kuronga kubhadhara mari yako.

Uye nenzira, VAT inongogona kugadziriswa pazvinhu zvaunotora kubva muEU. Iko yeVAT yakapomerwa pahotera yako yekugara kana kudyira haisi-kunyange kana iwe ikatakura iyo muhomwe yejaji.

Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko ona kushanyira webhusaiti yehurumende yeUnited information.