The Real ID Act inopera mugore rino, izvo zvinoreva kuti chivimbiso chako chekutyaira chekutya hachikwanisi kubvumirwa kuva chiziviso chakanaka pahofisi yendege.
Mushure mokurwiswa kweSeptember 11, 2001, mazano ekurwisana nehutungamiri hwehupfumi e 9/11 akagadzirisa mitemo yakasimba yekuzivikanwa inoda kuendeswa kumhepo. Congress yakazopfuura iyo REAL ID Act muna 2005. Chiito chacho chakagadzirisa zvishoma kusachengetedzwa kwevashandi vematokari anopa hurumende uye inorambidza Transportation Security Agency (TSA) kubva kugamuchira mabhizimisi nemakadhi eAdhi kubva kune zvisingabatsiri izvi.
Aya mafambiro ekurwisana nehugandanga kuchinja kunokonzerwa nekuputira musi waJanuary 22, 2018.
CHIKAMU CHOKWADI muNutshell
Kusvikira munguva pfupi ichangopfuura, vamwe vanoti vane madhairikiti emakambani ayo aive nyore nyore kunyengedza. CHIKAMU CHOKWADI ndeye kuchengeteka zvikuru ID yakagadzirirwa kudzivisa magandanga kukwanisa kuzvidzivirira kuburikidza nekunyengera kushandiswa.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti REAL ID haisi kadhi rekuzivikanwa yenyika. Hurumende DMVs icharamba ichibudisa mabhizimisi ekufambisa uye makadhi e-ID, uye hapana nhepfenyuro yehurumende yekufambisa mashoko. Hurumende imwe neimwe ichaenderera mberi ichibudisa iyo yeropa rakasiyana-siyana uye inochengetedza zvinyorwa zvayo.
Isu iye zvino tinoda passports kana ID REAL kuti tiende mukati meUnited States?
Nokuti ikozvino, reisheni yako yekufambisa yezvematori ichiri chakanaka sechiratidzo kana iwe uchibhururuka. Munyika dzakawanda, iwe unogona kutotora kushandiswa kuti uwane ID yakakwana maererano nekushanyira DMV yako.
Dhipatimendi reHomeland Security (DHS) ruchazotanga kushandiswa kweZVAKENZISO kushandiswa kweIndaneti kuUnited States muJanuary 2018.
Nenguva yaOctober 1, 2020, mufambi wega wega wekufema anozodikanwa REAL ID-yakakwana cheisense (kana imwe chimiro chinogamuchirwa cheAID chakadai sepasipoti) yekufambisa ndege.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvinogamuchirwa nekuda kwekubhururuka mukati meUnited States?
Kusvikira DHS inotanga kusungiridza MAZANO ECHOKWADI kumakwikwi eUnited States, TSA ichaenderera mberi nemhando dzakawanda dzeDhipatimendi yakagamuchirwa yekufambisa ndege mukati meU.S., kusanganisira:
- DMV-yakabudiswa zvinodhairivha zvekare kana mamwe maDhidhi emufananidzo weshumo
- US passports
- US passport cards
- DHS makadhi anofambira vanoenda (Global Entry, NEXUS, SENTRI, FAST)
- ID yeuto reU.S. (basa rakashanda kana mauto ehurumende yokurega basa uye avo vanovimba navo, uye DoD vanhu vanogara)
- Makadhi akagara akagara (makadhi matsvuku)
- Makadhi ekudarika mahara
- DHS-yakasarudzwa yakagadziriswa mabhizimisi ekufambisa
- Airline kana ndege-yakabudiswa ID (kana yakabudiswa pasi peTSA-yakagadziriswa chirongwa chekuchengetedza)
- Federally akacherechedza, dzinza-rakabudiswa photo IDs
- HSPD-12 PIV makadhi
- Hurumende yezvekune imwe nyika-yakabudisa passports
- Mapeji echikwata cheCanada mapeiri ekufambisa kana maIndia neNorthern Affairs Canada makadhi
- Kutakurwa kwevashandi vanozivikanwa
Ko vana vanoda CHIKAMU CHOKWADI chokufambisa mukati meUnited States here?
Flying nevana? Kuti uende mukati meUnited States, TSA haifaniri kuti vana vari pasi pemakore gumi nemasere vape ruzivo kana vachifamba nemumwe munhu mukuru uyo anogamuchirwa.
Izvo nyika yangu inopesana ne REAL ID?
Vazhinji vehurumende vakaita hufambiro yakawanda mukusangana nekukurukurwa kwemashoko uye nyika yose ine cheti yekutyaira yakachengeteka nhasi kupfuura yegore ra2005. Panguva ino, zvakadaro, makumi maviri nemaviri nharaunda ndezana zana-mazana zvinopindirana nemitemo yakagadzwa neIYO CHIKAMU. Vari:
- Alabama
- Arizona
- Arkansas
- Colorado
- Connecticut
- Delaware
- Florida
- Jojiya
- Hawaii
- Indiana
- Iowa
- Kansas
- Maryland
- Mississippi
- Nebraska
- Nevada
- New Mexico
- North Carolina
- Ohio
- South Dakota
- Tennessee
- Texas
- Utah
- Vermont
- Washington DC
- West Virginia
- Wisconsin
- Wyoming
Aya anotevera anoramba achishanda pairi uye angave akashandisa kana kuti akapiwa zvizivo.
- Alaska yakapiwa kuwedzera kuburikidza naOctober 10, 2018. Mushure mezvo, pasipoti kana federal ID ichave yakakodzera kukwira ndege. Alaskans inogona kushanda yeCompliant ID kutanga munaJanuary 2019.
- Calfiornia ine kuwedzera kuburikidza naOctober 10, 2018. Mushure mezvo, pasipoti kana Federal ID ichave yakakodzera kukwira ndege. VaCalifornia vanogona kuisa chivo chekutsvaga chidimbu paDMV kubva musi waJanuary 22, 2018.
- Idaho yakapiwa kuwedzera kuburikidza naOctober 10, 2018. Mushure mezvo, pasipoti kana federal ID ichave yakakodzera kukwira ndege.
- Illinois ine kuwedzera kuburikidza naOctober 10, 2018. Mushure mezvo, pasipoti kana federal ID ichave yakakodzera kukwira ndege.
- Kentucky inowedzera kuburikidza naOctober 10, 2018. Mushure mezvo, pasipoti kana federal ID ichave yakakodzera kukwira ndege. Vagari vanogona kushanda kweZVAKAZI REAL kubva pakutanga pakati pe2019.
- Louisiana iri pasi pekuongorora. Hurumende yakakumbira kuwedzerwa kusati kwapiwa. Munguva ino, vagari vanogona kuisa ikozvino maIndaneti chaiwo paDMV.
- Maine yakapiwa kuwedzera kuburikidza naOctober 10, 2018. Mushure mezvo, pasipoti kana federal ID ichave yakakodzera kukwira ndege. Hurumende inotarisira kubudisa REAL ID mabvumirano anoenderana nekutangira muna July 2019.
- Massachusetts inowedzera kuburikidza naOctober 10, 2018. Mushure mezvo, pasipoti kana federal ID ichave yakakodzera kukwira ndege. Vagari vanogona kuisa mazita eZVITA ZOKWADI kutanga kwekupedzisira kwaMarch 2018.
- Michigan iri pasi pekuongorora. Hurumende yakakumbira kuwedzerwa kusati kwapiwa. Munguva ino, vagari vanogona kuisa ikozvino maIndaneti chaiwo paDMV.
- Minnesota inowedzera kuburikidza naOctober 10, 2018. Mushure mekudaro, pasipoti kana federal ID ichave yakakodzera kukwira ndege.
- Missouri inowedzera kuburikidza naOctober 10, 2018. Mushure mezvo, pasipoti kana federal ID ichave yakakodzera kukwira ndege.
- Montana inowedzera kuburikidza naOctober 10, 2018. Vagari veMontona vanogona kushanda ikozvino kuenderana neA ID.
- New Hampshire yakagamuchirwa nekuwedzera kuburikidza naOctober 10, 2018. Vagari vemo vanogona kunge vachitsvaga chivo chekuenderana neDMV.
- New Jersey ine kuwedzerwa kuburikidza naOctober 10, 2018. Mushure mezvo, pasipoti kana federal ID ichave yakakodzera kukwira ndege.
- New York iri pasi pekuongororwa. Hurumende yakakumbira kuwedzerwa kusati kwapiwa. Munguva ino, vagari vanogona kuisa ikozvino maIndaneti chaiwo paDMV.
- North Dakota yakagamuchirwa nekuwedzera kuburikidza naOctober 2020. Vagari vemo vanogona kunge vachitsvaga kudikanwa kweAID.
- Oklahoma inowedzera kuburikidza naOctober 10, 2018. Mushure mezvo, pasipoti kana Federal ID ichave yakakodzera kukwira ndege. Oklahoma ichaita maAID anoenderana nenguva ino pakati pe2019.
- Oregon ine chikwata kuburikidza naOctober 10, 2018. Mushure mezvo, pasipoti kana federal ID ichave yakakodzera kukwira ndege. Oregonians vanogona kuwana ID REAL kutanga muna July 2020.
- Pennsylvania yakapiwa kuwedzera kuburikidza naOctober 10, 2018. Mushure mezvo, pasipoti kana federal ID ichave yakakodzera kukwira ndege. Hurumende inotarisira kuita mazita echokwadi anowanikwa muna 2019.
- Rhode Island ine chikwata kuburikidza naOctober 10, 2018. Mushure mezvo, pasipoti kana federal ID ichave yakakodzera kukwira ndege.
- South Carolina vanoshandisa mazita avo eIndaneti kuEurope 10, 2018. Zvitsva zvitsvene zvinotarisirwa kuwanikwa muna April 2018.
- Virginia yakagamuchirwa nekuwedzera kuburikidza naOctober 10, 2018. Virginians vanogona kuisa chivo che REAL ID kubva pamwedzi iwoyo.
- Washington inowedzera kuburikidza naOctober 10, 2018. Vashingtoni vanogona kushandira vhidhiyo inosangana neZVAR ID nhamba.
Heino nzira yekuongorora kana nyika yako iri yakakodzana.
Icho CHAKAZA CHINHU chakasimudzira isu kuchinja hurongwa hwedu hwezororo?
Ndiyo pfungwa yakanaka kuziva kuti iwe pachako chizivo chako chinopindirana. Kana hutano hwako huchiri kutenderana neZVO dzeZVIMI, unogona kuenda kuDMV kuti uwane chirongwa chechirwere che REAL ID chekutsvaga.
Kana nyika yako yakapiwa kuwedzerwa kuti ienderane neYENYU YENYU ID, unogona kushandisa yako yeAIDS ikozvino iwe fomu yako yekuzivikanwa kuburikidza nezuva rokuwedzera. Mushure mekuwedzerwa zuva, iwe uchada pasipoti kana kuti pasipoti kadhi.
Usava nepasipoti? Heino nzira yekuwana pepipoti yekuU.S. kana padhifasi shoma-pasi inodhura , inokubvumira kufamba mukati meU.S. uye kuCanada, Mexico, Caribbean, uye Bermuda.
Cherechedza kuti haufaniri pasipoti kuti uende kune dzimwe nyika dzeUnited States dzakadai sePuerto Rico uye neUnited States Virgin.