Pose paunenge uchidzungaira zvakare pedyo neFriedrichstraße 43-45 unotanga kuona kuwedzera kwevanhu. Vatashanyi, kuti vave vakarurama. Akakomberedza dhomba duku paimbova muganhu weWest uye East Berlin, zviuru zvevanhu vanoungana gore roga roga kutora mifananidzo pa Checkpoint Charlie. Penguva dzakakwirira, vatambi vakapfeka sevarindi vemuganhu vanowanikwa mukana wemufananidzo - pamutengo. Mutambo weguta wakapatsanurwa unogona kuvimbiswa, nekumwemwe uye kupenya zviratidzo zvorugare.
Zvinoreva Checkpoint Charlie
Checkpoint Charlie yakava nzvimbo inonyanya kuzivikanwa pakati peEast Berlin neWest Berlin munguva yeCold War. Imwe yezvikamu zvitatu zvekupinda, suo pedyo neFriedrichstraße raiva "Checkpoint C", kana Checkpoint Charlie, kune Allies. (VaSoviet vakadana kuti КПП Фридрихштрассе uye East Germans vakataura nezvavo seGrenzübergangsstelle Friedrich- / Zimmerstraße . Paivawo neApepo Alpha neBravo.)
Kungofanana nesimbi yakasarudzwa, yakashongedzwa nemascheba mashomanana, yakanga isati yambofanirwa kuva mhirizhonga isingagumi kana yepamutemo kunyange ichiita mabasa anokosha. Iyi ndiyo nzira chete iyo East Germany yakabvumira vashandi vezvematongerwo enyika, varwi nevatashanyi vedzimwe nyika kuti vapinde muBerlin's Soviet sector. Nechokumaodzanyemba kweEast Germany chekuongorora kwaive kwakanyanyisa kune shongwe dzevarindi zvekusingaperi uye kutsvakurudza zvakakwana zvinhu zvakarambidzwa.
Uku kuyambuka kwaiva nzvimbo yekutengesa kwakasungwa kwevasungwa uye kupukunyuka kwakasimba.
Izvo zvinorangarirwa zvakanaka nokuda kwekuratidzwa-pasi kwakaparadzanisa kusagadzikana kwekanguva. Musi waOctober 22, 1961 mutungamiri weUnited States Allan Lightner akaedza kudarika neConcerpoint Charlie kuenda kune opera muEast Berlin. Akanga achibvumirwa kupinda mukati mushure mekudzoka nemasoja eUnited States. Zvisinei, veEast German vakuru vakaramba kupinda kune vamwe veAmerica kusvikira Jenerali General Lucius Clay akaisa purogiramu yemasimba uye akasangana neveEast Germans kuisa maTan 55 mumatambudziko akaoma.
Checkpoint Charlie Nhasi
Mushure mekuputsika kwemasvingo muna 1989, nzvimbo yekucherechedza yakagadziriswa munaJune 22, 1990. Kopi yeimba yevarindi nechiratidzo chakaratidza kuti kuyambuka kwemuganhu kwakagadzirwa kuisa panzvimbo yepakutanga. Yakadzorerwa zvakare kuti iite seimba yevarindi vekutanga kubva muna 1961, yakatsiviwa kazhinji nekugadzirwa kwakasiyana-siyana uye maitiro uye iye zvino mabhesi akafanana zvakanyanya nechitarisiko chekuchengetedza.
Nharaunda yakapoteredza yakachinja zvakare. Vagadziri vakaparadza sangano rekupedzisira rinonzi Checkpoint Charlie, shanduro yeEast Germany, muna 2000. Haikwanisi kuiswa sechiratidzo chezvakaitika kare, yakatsiviwa nemahofisi emazuva ano uye mabhizimisi anokwanisa. Mhemberero dzinoverengeka dzinomira neBerlin knick-knacks uye nechekuita zvemauto tschotskes zvinokonzera nzvimbo yevashanyi-ine nzara.
Uyewo nzvimbo iri pedyo ndiHaus Private american Checkpoint Charlie Museum. Nzvimbo inoyevedza ino musimamende yakakwirira pakuonekwa kwechioni uye mutengo wematengo (12.50 euro).
Kwamunoenda kunze kweEngland Charie
Imba yevarindi yakanga yakashanda senzvimbo yekupfuura yevanhu vakawanda uye mauto yakasimuka kumatare eAllied Museum muBerlin-Zehlendorf. Iyi musamuziyamu inopa zvirongwa zvakanaka zvakarongeka muchiGerman, Chirungu neFrance kumativi akasiyana eBerlin, matanho anopukunyuka uyewo shongwe yekurindi uye chikamu cheRusvingo rweBerlin .
Kunyange zvazvo iri kunze kwepakati, ino musamende yekusununguka ndiyo kutarisa zviri nani pamasvingo egurisa pane izvo zvinoramba zviri pa "Checkpoint Charlie".
Mamwe Masango Kuti Anzwisise Nhoroondo Yerusvingo rweBerlin :
- East Side Gallery - Yechikamu chakasara pane che Wall
- Berlin Wall Memorial kuBauauer Strasse - Chiratidziro chekuzarura mhepo yehupenyu hwehupenyu hwakanga hwakaita sei
- Wall Wall Berlin
- Top Top 10 Zvinhu zvisina kuitwa muBerlin + Chikamu 2