01 ye 09
Cu Chi Tunnels - Nheyo Yfupi
Basa re US Army. Public Domain. Iko Cu Chi Tunnels inonamatira yepasi pepasi tunnels, yakavezwa nemaoko, iri makiromita 55 kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweHo Chi Minh City (Saigon). Panenge maawa maviri 'motokari kubva kune imwe yepakutanga kuSouth Vietnam guta guru, Cu Chi Tunnels nhasi ine chikwata chinozivikanwa chekushanyira Saigon kunoendesa vashanyi kutarisa zvakashata kuIndaneti yehondo yeVietnam.
Kwete zvinotyisa, zvipembenene zvakasangana nezvipembenene pano; hurumende yeVietnamese yakachenesa nzvimbo yacho uye yakagadzira zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvakakomba nzvimbo yacho, zvisingarevi mabhizinesi anochengetedza zvakanaka uye nzvimbo yekufambisa apo vashanyi vanogona kupisa zvombo zvinoshandiswa zvema dollar ibha.
Mumakore makumi matanhatu nemakumi manomwe, Cu Chi yaiva chikamu chenharaunda inopikiswa munguva yeHondo yeVietnam. Cu Chi yaiva nheyo mu "Iron Triangle", makiromita 60 makiromita munzvimbo yakapoteredzwa yeBinh Duong yeVietnam iyo vagari vemo vakazwirirana neView Cong, kana vapanduki vechiKomonisiti muSouth.
Cu Chi zvakare yakashanda senzvimbo yakakosha mu "Ho Chi Minh Trail", kuburikidza nekupi izvo zvigadzirwa nemasoja zvakasvibiswa kubva kuKomonisiti North North kupandukira muAmerica-vakabatana kuSouth Vietnam. Hondo yeAmerica yepamusoro yemhangura yakakosha kukosha kweC Cu Chi Tunnels, uye yakaedza kakawanda kuti ibudise matanho kunze.
Operation Crimp muna 1966 yakaedza kuputira Viet Cong kubva panzvimbo yavo, asi zvikamu zvizhinji zvehutaneti hwakange huri bhomba-uchapupu. Bhooby-misungo mumakona acho akatya mauto 8 000 eAmerica uye akabatanidzwa pasi paCu Chi. Iko tunnels 'innovative engineering yaireva kuti grenades uye gesi inonyangadza haigoni kubuda kana kuvhara Viet Cong mukati mehuni.
Kushanda kweCedar Falls muna 1967 kwakawedzera boka rinowirirana ne 30,000, kusanganisira "rats rats", kana nyanzvi dzakadzidziswa mumugwagwa wehondo (ona mufananidzo uri pamusoro). "Makonzo ematinini" akanga asina michina yakaisvonaka - paainyanya kuve neine .45 pistoti, banga, uye flashlight.
Kuvharidza mabhomba uye mugonho rakatadza kusvika kune imwe nzvimbo, asi mapoka emagandara evanhu akazonyunguduka mumasango, achidzoka kuC Cu apo mabasa eUnited States munzvimbo yacho akanga apera.
02 of 09
Chakavanzika cheKu Cu Tunnels 'Kubudirira
Diorama yeCu Chi Tunnels, inoratidza makamuri ekuchengetedza, makikani (ane makamuri makhambani kuti aparadzire utsi), zvigaro zvekurara, uye mitezo yebhooby nokuda kwemakonzo emakona eU.S. Mufananidzo © Jake Robillo, anoshandiswa nemvumo. Chii chakaita kuti Cu Chi Tunnels ibudirire sechinhu chekushanda? Chikafu ichi kusvika kumatanho 'brilliant engineering: inoratidzirwa kunze kwekuedzwa uye kukanganisa, pamwe nebasa rakaoma reView Cong, uyo akaveza matanho acho neruoko nemakato nemafoshoro.
Pasi payo, gwagwa rakadzika makiromita anopfuura makumi maviri pasi pevhu, kusvika kusvika kumucheto weCambodia. Makorani acho akaiswa paruoko, pachiyero chemasendimita matanhatu kusvika pazuva.
Mharagwa yekutengesa yaiva nezvipatara, dzimba dzekugara, makicheni, mabhenji emabhenekeri, mafirimu, uye zvombo zvombo.
Smoke kubva mumakicheni uye zvombo zvigadziri zvakavakwa nemisefu yakareba yakawanda-inoputika iyo yaizoparadzira utsi hwemoto, kudzivisa chero kuzarura mapurusa kubva kuonekwa nemauto evengi.
Mhepo yemhepo yakadzika yakadzika yakave yakavezwa seyemiti kana kuti mhedziso yakagadzirwa.
Zvinyararire zvakabhururuka pasi pemauto eU.S., tsoka dzacho dzakapa nzvimbo dzakachengeteka dzekuvanda uye nzvimbo dzisingaoneki dzinoshandiswa neView pachinguva chiduku, uye dzinopera nokukurumidza sezvazvaionekwa.
03 of 09
Cu Chi Tunnels 'Lethal Inoshamisa
A "kusungira mutezo", kazhinji yakafukidzwa nemashizha, kuvhara kunogadzika apo rutsoka runowira pamusoro paro, kupinda mukati memakumbo eanovhiringidza nemapapiro esimbi akapinza. Mufananidzo © Mike Aquino, ane chikwata kune About.com. Masoja eUnited States akaedza kupindira mumakona acho akatarisana nematambudziko akawanda: matanho akapwanyika akanga asina maduku kune vakawanda veAmerica servicemen (kunyange zvazvo zvakakodzera kune zviduku, zviduku zveVietnam), uye nzira idzi dzakasvibiswa nezvipembenene zvinokonzera uye zvipembenene zvinouraya.
Zvisikwa zvinotyisa zvinogona kuparadza migodi kana grenades; matanda akazununguka kuti aroverere masoja pamakumbo akaoma akaoma.
Nyika yakapoteredza yakanga yakazara nemigodhi isina kufanirwa, inopisa mauto eAmerica pasi. Inobva migodhi iyi? IAmerica masimba pachavo.
Mabhomba nezvimwe zvombo zvinoshandiswa nemauto eAmerica zvakaunganidzwa neView Cong uye zvakaunzwa kuCu Chi pasi pevhu, izvo vakashandurwa kuva migodhi, rocket launchers, nezvimwe zvombo. Muchidimbu, vaAmerica vakanga vachipa Viet Cong zvombo zvekushandisa kuti zvishandiswe pachavo!
04 of 09
Cu Chi Tunnels - Yakashambidzwa Kune Vatashanyi
Mushanyi anoedza (yakawedzerwa) Cu Chi tunnel yehukuru. Iyi makanho haasi makuru zvakakwana kuti amire mukati; mushanyi aifanira kudha-kufamba nenzira iyo. Mufananidzo © Jake Robillo, anoshandiswa nemvumo. Hondo yakanga iripo muna 1975; chiKomonisiti North yakatora kuSouth mune chimwe chinhu chinoputika, uye matanho acho akazocheneswa sehondo yehondo.
Nhasi, vatashanyi veVietnam vanouya kuzoyeuka vakafa vavo uye vanoyeuka kurwisana, asi zvinhu zvakawanda zvekuMadokero vanouya kuzotsvaga nzira idzi pachavo.
Mimwe matanho yakawedzerwa nokuda kwevaruzhinji vekuMadokero. Iyi mitambo inoshandiswa uye inonatswa nguva dzose, saka vashanyi havagoni kuchema kana kupofumadzwa nevhu kana vermin.
Iyo pangozi iri pasi apo pane claustrophobia - kunyange iyo yakawedzerwa shanduro inomira duck-kufamba, uye inodzikinurwa kukuru kuti iite iyo staircase yesimbi inotungamirira kumusoroground.
05 of 09
Cu Chi Tunnels 'Zvinyorwa Zvisingazivikanwi
A Mutungamiri kuCu unoratidza hukuru hukuru uye kusanzwisisika kwepakati peKu Chi tunnel inopinda. Mufananidzo © Mike Aquino, ane chikwata kune About.com. Iyo nzira yakasununguka kune vatashanyi ingongova chikamu chiduku cheCu network network panzvimbo yayo; huwandu hwemakona acho akadonha kubva pakusashandiswa, saka nzvimbo yevashanyi inoshandisa imwe nzira yakawedzerwa uye mashomanana emabhodhoro ekuenzanisira.
Bhodhi-bhodzi rinoratidzwa pamusoro apa rinoratidzira maitiro 'maduku mashoma uye akakwirira. Makomba nematanho zvinogadzirisa zvidhinha, zvinyorwa zveVietnam vakawanda, uye zvisingabatanidzi zvirefu, zvikamu zvakakosha zvinowanikwa pakati peAmerica servicemen.
A Cu Chi mutungamiri anoratidza nzira yekupinda nekuvhara gomba - mutungamiri anopinda netsoka pakutanga, anobata chifukidziro chakakwirira pamusoro pemusoro wake (kuruboshwe), uye anofugama pamabvi kuitira kuti muviri wake wose upinde mumusuo (mukati).
Kamwe muviri wake wose uri mukati, mutungamiri anobva atsigira chivigiro panzvimbo (kurudyi), achisiya chero chinhu chiri pamusoro pekudenga.
KuAmerica servicemen munzvimbo iyo munguva yeHondo yeVietnam, inofanirwa kunge yakanzwa sekurwiswa nemweya.
06 of 09
Cu Chi Tunnels 'Ampitheater uye Propaganda
Mutashanyi anoratidza chimwe chezvitsva zvinoshandiswa kugadzira matanho, semumwe mutungamiri anotarisa. Mufananidzo © Mike Aquino, ane chikwata kune About.com. Cu Chi Tunnel zviratidzo zvinosungirirwa mune mashoma mashoma mapoka.
Amaketheni ndiyo inotanga kumira paurwendo - vatashanyi vanoperekedzwa vachipinda mugomba rakadzika mukati mevhu, rakafukidzwa nedenga rakaputika, uye vakaratidza mufananidzo weC Cu Chi Tunnels, pamwe nemashoko ekutsva-ne-white vhidhiyo yakaitwa muma1970.
Vashanyi vanobva vaperekedzwa nemitungamiri kuti vaongorore zvimwe zviratidzo zvinoshanda zveCu Chi Tunnels 'zvombo zvehondo.
07 of 09
Cu Chi Tunnels 'Exhibits
Akabatwa tangi muCu Chi kuratidzwa. Iyo tangi inoputira inoratidza zvirongo zvebhuroti zvinokonzerwa ne "nyika" yeVin Cong Cong mauto. Mufananidzo © Jake Robillo, anoshandiswa nemvumo. Imwe yepasi pevhu inoratidza hutsika dzakasiyana-siyana dzakagadzirirwa neView kusunga mauto eAmerica munharaunda yacho. Misungo inoiswa kunze kwechishongo chakasara chinoratidza varwi veUnited States vari mumarwadzo ekurwadza. Mienzaniso inoratidzwa mubato iri inonyanya kuchenjera (kana iine utsinye), ichibva pamabhegi ari nyore kusvika kumasuo emusuo anokambaira kune avo vanoshungurudzwa vasina unlucky kukwanisa kuvhura musuo wakaipa.
Imwe nzvimbo inovhara diorama inoratidza chimiro chainzi Viet Cong zvombo. Mabhomba eUnited States asingazivikanwi nezvimwe zvombo zvakatorwa zvakaunzwa kumafekitari aya, kwaakagadzirwa mumigodhi, grenades, nezvimwe zvombo zvinogona kushandiswa kurwisana neAmerica masimba muVietnam.
Kunze, vashanyi vanogona kuona matanho nemigwagwa mazaruriro muchiito; mienzaniso yezvombo zveAmerica zvakatorwa (kusanganisira masasa emabhomu asina kujekeswa, uye zvakanyanya kutaridzika, zvakasarudzwa Sherman tank); uye kuratidzwa kwegomba regomba muchiito, pasi rayo rakasungirirwa nechero rakagadzirirwa punji.
08 of 09
Cu Chi Souvenir Shop ... uye Firing Range
Icho chinotyisa chiri pedyo nechitoro chekuyeuka kuCu Chi. Mufananidzo © Mike Aquino, ane chikwata kune About.com. Pakuguma kwenzira, hove yakawanda-yakave yakachengeterwa chikwata ichimirira vane nyota vashanyi, vachitengesa zvokudya, zvinwiwa, uye zviratidzo zvekufamba.
Iwe unogona kutenga kopi yemapikicha eparagamende avakakuratidza iwe pa ampitheater (kana kutarisa kumwe kusingakwaniri iwe), kana kutenga mementoes kusanganisira (asi kwete ku) majekiti akachengetedzerwa kubva kuAmerica servicemen, akaiswa muganhu insignias uye zvakaoma- mbongoro mottoes ("Ndinoziva kuti ndiri kuenda kudenga nokuti ndatove kugehena: Vietnam").
Kana zviyeuchidzo zvisiri chinhu chako, iwe unogona kushandisa mari yako panzvimbo yezvombo zvekufambisa kwepamusoro. Hapana chibharo chekupfura chisarudzo chako chombo, asi ammo haisviki - mutengo kubva munaNovember 2009 ndeaya:
- M16, M60 - VND 30,000 per bullet, kana nezve $ 1.67
- AK-47 - VND 26,000 per bullet, kana nezve $ 1.45
- M30, M1 - VND 24,000 nehuwandu, kana nezve $ 1.34
- K54, K59 - VND 25,000 per bullet, kana nezve $ 1.40
09 of 09
Cu Chi Tunnels: Kutengesa, Mutero Wokupinda
Bhokisi retikiti pamusuo weCu Chi Tunnels kuratidza. Vatorwa vokune dzimwe nyika vanobhadhara zvakawanda kuti vapinde pane vanoita veVietnamese. Mufananidzo © Mike Aquino, ane chikwata kune About.com. Kushanya kuCu Tun tunnels kunogona kugadzirirwa neenhamba dzehurumende dzekushandira dzinoshanda kunze kweHo Chi Minh City.
Mutungamiri wenyu weChina.com wakanyora neThe Sinh Tourist (yaimbozivikanwa seSinh Café; site: www.thesinhtourist.vn), iyo inopa hafu yezuva Cu Cu Tunnels tour yeVND 110,000 (inenge madhora 6.15 - kubhadhara muIndaneti Dong chete ) nekutora-uye kuregera kubva kuhofisi yavo kuDe Tham Street paRuwa Rumwe.
Nzvimbo yekufambisa inosanganisira mutungamiri wekufambira, uyo achaperekedza boka rako rakapoteredza chiratidziro uye anopa mamiriro ezvinhu kune zvauri kuona. Rwendo urwu runonyatsoonekwa sechikamu cheboka; izvo zviratidzo hazvina kugadzirirwa kuonekwa nevatambi vanofamba vari voga, uye iwe uchada mutungamiri weruzivo kuti utsanangure chimiro chega chega.
Mari yekubvuma haina kubatanidzwa munharaunda yekufambira. Vanhu vakuru vanoda kubhadhara mari yekupinda yeVND 75,000 (inenge $ 4.20 - kubhadhara muVietnam Dong chete) pavanosvika pakero.
Rwendo runotora maawa matatu kubva pakutanga kusvika pakupedzisira-kusanganisira kutakura kuenda kunzvimbo uye kumashure, asi kusanganisira rwendo kuenda kune Handicap Handicrafts panzvimbo, uko vanhu vanorarama nehondo vanogadzira mifananidzo yekutengesa.
Cu Chi Tunnels Imininingwane Yekuchumana
- Inotaura: Ben Dinh, Nhuan Duc, Cu Chi, Ho Chi Minh City
- Telefonhare : +84 8 37948823, 37948820, 37948842
- Site: www.cuchitunnel.org.vn