Columbus Day, inozivikanwa seNative American Day
Gumiguru 12 (kana kuti Muvhuro unosvika pedyo) inowanzopembererwa muAmerica yose sezuva iro Christopher Columbus akasvika muna 1492.
Munyika dzekutaura chiChirungu, zuva rinochengetwa seColumbus Day kana Native American Day. Munyika dzekutaura dzeSpanish uye dzinharaunda, inozivikanwa seDía de la Raza , Zuva reRace.
Día de la Raza ndiyo kupemberera kwenyika yeInlandia yeLatin America uye inounza mairi marudzi ose uye tsika dzinouita kuti zvive zvakasiyana.
Inopembererwa musi waOctober 12 muArgentina, Chile, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Honduras, Mexico, Uruguay uye Venezuela.
Mamwe mashomanana akaitika kare mushure mezororo:
- Cristóbal Colón, akaberekerwa Cristoforo Colombo, achitevera dzidziso itsva yakanga ichangobva kugamuchirwa yokuti nyika yakanga yakapoteredza uye isiri yakadzika, ichienda kumadokero kubva kuSpain kunotsvaka nzira itsva kuenda kuChina kana East Indies. Akanga achidawo kuratidza kuverenga kwake kweruzhinji rwepasi.
- Akanga ari pane zvaakaverenga uye haana kuwana mutsva wekunatsa. Pane kudaro, musi waOctober 12, 1492, iye nemakwikwi ake maduku ezvikepe zvitatu, iyo Niña, Pinta uye Santa Maria, yakauya pane imwe yezviwi zvino yava kuzivikanwa seBahamas. Chitsuwa chaicho ndechekukakavadzana uye kufungidzira, asi kubva ipapo, akaenda kuCuba uye Hispaniola, ikozvino kuDominican Republic neHaiti, ndokudzokera kuSpain kunorondedzera zviitiko zvake.
- Aine mvumo yeumambo uye mari, akaisa muna 1493 ane ngarava yezvikepe 17 uye akadzorera rwendo rwake rwakare. Panguva ino akaongorora kuPuerto Rico uye neLeeward Islands, akatanga nharaunda kuIsianiola. Haana kuwana chero zvinonhuwira, kana ndarama yakawanda kwazvo, asi akadzoka zvakare kuSpain. Akaita rwendo rwake rwechitatu kuenda kuNyika Itsva muna 1498, paakaongorora gungwa reVenezuela uye akashamiswa nemvura yakanaka yeOrinoco uko yakapinda muAtlantic.
- Nokuda kwake, Columbus akaitwa mutongi uye Gavhuna Mukuru wemakoloni matsva kusvikira adzorerwa kuSpain achinyadziswa muna 1500. Akakunda kunyadziswa kwacho zvakakwana kuti aite rwendo rwechina uye rwekupedzisira muna 1502, achienda kuCosta Rica. Paakafa muna 1506, Columbus yakanyadziswa uye yose asi yakanganwika. Kunyangwe achifanira kupembererwa semurume akazarura Central neSouth America mukutsvaga nekukomberedza, kana kunakidzwa nokuda kwechinhu chimwechete ndechekukakavadzana kunopfuurira.
- Christopher Columbus naColumbus Day vanonyombwa munzvimbo nokuti anonzi akaunza zvakaipa zveuranda, hurongwa hwe encomienda uye zvirwere zveEurope kusvika kuLatin America. Akanga ari ane utsinye, ane utsinye uye akaratidza nzira yekukundwa.
Iye zvino, 500 pamwe nemakore gare gare, tinoyeuka mabasa ake uye hatipembereri Columbus murume wacho, asi zviito nemafungiro evanhu vose vakauya shure kwake, avo vakagadzirira tsika dzavo dzeEurope nemitemo yevanhu vemazuva ose uye, nekutambudzika, ropa nemakore hondo, kusanzwisisana uye kunyengedzwa, zvakasimbisa tsika dzakasiyana-siyana, rudzi rwakasiyana-siyana rwamagariro edu iye zvino tinopemberera neDía de la Raza .
Cherechedza: Zvaiva kune vamwe kutumidza nzvimbo dzaakange aenda kana kuwana nzira kuenda kuChina. Amerigo Vespucci ainzi Venezuela afer ainzi Venice, uye Vasco da Gama akapota nechepakati peCape of Good Hope uye Indian Ocean kuenda kuFar East, achizarura Spice Route yePortugal.