Dutch History uye Tulipmania
A spring spring cruise muNetherlands kutarisa tulips nedzimwe maruva maruva is a terrific cruise experience. Takaenda nechikepe kuViking River Cruises ' Viking Europe kumativi ose kubva kuAmsterdam, tichifadzwa nemaruva anoyevedza, misha yakawanda, mhepo yemhepo, uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzinoshamisa dzeNetherlands neHolland.
Mutevedzeri weChechi: Viking River Cruises inoshandisa mamwe maViking Longships matsva ayo maDaul tulip cruise itineraries ikozvino. Kunyange zvazvo mitsara yehova yakasiyana, rwizi rwakafamba ruzivo ruchiri kufara sezvakange rwuri apo ndakatora rwendo urwu makore akawanda akapfuura.
Ndisungei ini pane iyi hofisi yekufamba yeDutch yedu tulip cruise.
Ndakanga ndava kuAmsterdam kakawanda asi ndakanga ndisina kumboongorora nyika yose. Kune zvakawanda zvakawanda kuNetherlands kupfuura guta rayo guru kupfuura mamwe ose! Heano zvimwe zvishoma zvinofadza.
Chokutanga pane zvose, Holland ndiyo imwe chete yemapurovhinzi 12 eNetherlands eNetherlands. Zvizhinji zvenyika "maitiro", zvadzorerwa kubva kugungwa pamusoro pemakore mashomanana apfuura. Inenge chikamu chechina chemakiromita makumi mana emakiromita emakiromita iri pasi pegungwa, uye zvimwe zvakawanda zveNetherlands zviri kumativi echepamusoro pegungwa - hapana kunetseka pamusoro pehutano hwekumatenga pano! Iko kune mazana maviri nemakumi maviri emakiromita ekuchengetedza gungwa mvura kunze, dzimwe dzayo dzinopfuura mamita makumi maviri kumusoro.
ChiDutch nhoroondo inodzokera shure makore 250 000. Uchapupu hwevagari vemuhavha vanobva kure ikozvino yakawanikwa mune imwe nzvimbo yemakamuri pedyo neMaastricht. Vamwe vagari vepakutanga venharaunda yacho vakave vachidzoka kumashure makore 2000 akapfuura.
Vanhu ava vekare vakagadzira matanda makuru ematope semagariro evanhu kuti vashandiswe munguva dzemvura zhinji dzinofambiswa mugungwa yenyika yavo. Pamusoro pezviuru gumi zvezvikamu izvi zvinoramba zvakapararira zvakapoteredza nyika yakadzika, kunyanya pedyo neDrenthe muruwa rweFriesland. VaRoma vakapinda muNetherlands uye vakagara munyika kubva muna 59 BC kusvikira kumazana ezana remakore AD, vakatevera mazana emakore akatevera nemaFranks echiGermany neViking.
Nyika yeNetherlands yakawedzera munguva yezana remakore rechi15. Vatengesi vazhinji vakava vatengesi vachikutengesa tapestries, zvipfeko zvinodhura, mifananidzo, uye zvishongo. Nyika Dzakadzika, sezvazvakadanwa, dzakave dzakakurumbira nokuda kwekuvakisa ngarava, salted herring, uye doro.
Muzana remakore rechi17 raiva ndarama yeNetherlands. Amsterdam yakasimbiswa senzvimbo yezvemari yeEurope, uye neNetherlands zvakakosha zvose mune zvehupfumi uye zvetsika. Dhamasiko yeDutch East India, yakaumbwa muna 1602, ndiyo yaiva yekambani huru yebhizimisi yezana remakore rechi17, uye yekutanga nyika yepasi rose. IDutch West India Company yakatangwa muna 1621, uye yakanga iri pakati pekutengeswa kwevaranda sezvo zvikepe zvaro zvaifamba pakati peAfrica neAmerica. Vatsvakurudzi vanobva mavari maviri emakambani akawanikwa kana akakunda nyika pasi rose, kubva kuNew Zealand kuenda kuMauritius kusvika kuchitsuwa cheManhattan.
Nyika yeNetherlands yakazova umambo huzvimiririra, uye yakakwanisa kuramba yakasara mune zveHondo Yenyika I. Sezvakaipa, nyika yakange isingagoni kuramba yakatenderera munguva yeHondo Yenyika II. Germany yakapinda mumaruwa muna May 1940, uye Netherlands haina kusunungurwa kusvikira makore mashanu gare gare. Kune dzakawanda nyaya dzinotyisa kubva muhondo, kusanganisira kuenzana kweRotterdam, nzara munguva yeZuva reHome, uye nhamo yevaDutch vaJudha vakaita saAnn Frank.
Makore emashure mehondo akaona Netherlands achidzokera kumabhizimisi emabhizimisi. Izvi makumi emakore mushure mehondo zvakare yakaona kuwanikwa kwegasi rechisiko muNorth Sea kubva kumahombekombe eDutch, uye kudzoka kwemapurazi anobereka. Vakawanda vevaDutch munyika yose vakawana rusununguko munguva yemakore emashure mehondo. Nhasi Netherlands iyo inoonekwa se nyika dzakasununguka zvikuru, nehuwandu hwemagariro evanhu, rusununguko rwevanhu, uye kushivirira kwepamusoro kwezvinodhaka.
Iye zvino zvaunoziva zvishoma zvezvakaitika uye geography yeNetherlands, ngatitarisei neDutch Journey cruise kuViking Europe.
Sezvataifamba usiku hwose tichienda neAtlantic, ndakaedza kurota minda ye tulips uye zvishoma nezvishoma kutenderera mhepo.
Tulipmania
Zvinogona kuva zvakaoma kutenda, asi chidimbu chakaunza dambudziko rezvemari muHolland muna 1637 zvisati zvamboona.
Tulips yakatanga kungofanana nemaruva emusango muCentral Asia uye yakatanga kukura muTurkey. (Izwi rokuti tulip ndiTurkey nehombodo.) Carolus Clusius, mutungamiriri webindu rekare rebhodannia muEurope iri muLeiden, ndiye wokutanga kuunza mabhuru muNetherlands. Iye nemamwe mashizha makuru akakurumidza kuona kuti mababu aya akakodzera zvakanakira kupisa, mamiriro emvura uye ivhu renyika delta.
Miti yakanaka yakakurumidza kuwanikwa neDutch yakabudirira, uye yakave yakakurumbira. Mukupera kwegore ra1636 uye kutanga kwekutanga 1637, mania yemabhora yakapfuura neNetherlands. Kutenga uye kutengesa zvakadzama kwakafambisa mutengo kusvika kune dzimwe tulip mabhuru inodhura kupfuura imba! Bhabheri rimwe chete rinotora yakaenzana nemakore gumi 'mubhadharo wevashandi vechiDutch. Zvakawanda zvekutengeserana kunofungidzirwa kwaiitwa muzvinyorwa, zvekuti doro-yakabvisa tulipmania. Izvo zvakaderera zvakabuda kunze kwemusika munaFebruary 1637, nevatengesi vakawanda uye vagari vanoona nhumbi dzavo dzakarasikirwa. Zvimwe zvipfeko zvakasiyiwa ne bulb unsold, kana nema bulb akanga ari "layaway". Chirevo chekusarudzwa kwakabva kune njodzi iyi, uye izwi rokuti tulipmania richiri kushandiswa kurondedzera kubvumira mari.
Page 2>> Zvimwe pamusoro peViking yedu Europe Dutch Journey>>
Windmills
Mhepo yokutanga yemhepo muHorland yakavakwa muzana remakore rechi13 uye yakashandiswa kupera furawa. Mumakore zana, Dutch dzakanga dzavandudzwa pamhepo yekugadzira mhepo, uye magasi akashandiswa kupomesa mvura. Nenguva isipi mazana ezvimhepo zvakagadzirisa madhizi akatarisa nyika dzakapoteredza, uye kudengenyeka kwenyika kwakatanga. Ikoko kukurudzira kukuru kwakakonzerwa nekugadzirwa kwechiganda chekoto. Musoro wemhepo idzi dzinofambisa mhepo dzinotenderera nemhepo, zvichibvumira kuti guyo riitwe nemunhu mumwe chete.
Kunyange zvazvo kupomha mvura kunyorera nyika ndiyo yakakurumbira kushandiswa kwematombo, mhepo yekufambisa mhepo yakashandiswawo pakuona matanda, kuita dongo kuti ive ivhu, uye kunyange kupwanya mapepa emapende. Pakazosvika pakati pemakore ekuma1800, kupfuura 10 000 mhepo yemhepo yakashanda yose muNetherlands. Zvisinei, kushandiswa kwejini inokonzerwa nemhepo kunogadzira mapurisa emhepo asingashandisi. Mazuva ano kune zvishoma pasi pe1000 mhepo yemhepo, asi vanhu veDutch vanoziva kuti aya mafirimu emhepo, uye unyanzvi hunodiwa kuvashandisa, hunofanira kuchengetedzwa. Hurumende yeDutch inotanga chikoro chemakore matatu kudzidzisa vanofambisa mhepo, avo vanofanirwawo kubvumirwa.
Amsterdam
Mushure mekufamba kwemaawa anenge 9, takasvika kuAmsterdam mangwanani-ngwanani. Ini naJudanda tine zuva nehafu yekuongorora Amsterdam tisati taenda kuViking Europe.
Sezvo taive zuva rekutanga kwekufamba kwedu, taitora teksi kubva ku-airport kusvika muguta. Schiphol Airport ndiyo yechitatu inotyisa zvikuru muEurope, saka kwaive nematare akawanda akawanda.
Mushure mokunge takashamba nemaminitsi makumi matatu takaregera mutoro wedu pahotera ndokubva tabuda kunotsvaga guta racho.
Kusarudza hotera kweusiku humwe chete kwaiva dambudziko, kunyanya musi weMugovera manheru panguva yekushanyirwa kwemazuva. Taida kugara munzvimbo inogona kutipa pfungwa yeAmsterdam mumamiriro ezvinhu uye tsika, saka takadzivisa hoteli dzakateterera dzinopikira kusagadzikana, asi kwete iyo inofadza chiDutch atmosphere.
Ndakatanga kutarisa kumahotera maduku kana mubhedha uye nguva yekuzorora asi nokukurumidza ndakaona kuti vazhinji vavo vaida kugara kwemasvondo maviri kana matatu. Ndichishandisa mamwe maNetherlands mabhuku anotungamirira, uye ndichitsvaga paWebhu, ndinovimba kuti ndakawana izvo zvataitsvaga - Ambassade Hotel. Iyo Ambassade inowanikwa mudhorobha uye yakavakwa kubva gumi nedzimba dzemvura. Ihotera ine makamuri 59, uye inovimbisa "kupa zvikomborero zvezera iri remazuva ano asi rine nhaka inokosha yezvakaitika kare."
Pashure pokunge tagara kwemaawa akawanda, taive takagadzirira kuenda kuhotera netsoka uye tichiongorora. Sezvo Viking Europe yakange ichingogara usiku hwose muAmsterdam, uye nzvimbo yefambisi yaiva nechokufambira mumigero uye yeRijksmuseum , takachengetedza avo vaviri "must-dos" nokuda kwekunge tapinda nechombo. Sezvo hotera yedu yakanga iri pedo neimba yaErn Frank , takafamba ikoko ikoko kutanga. Inotanga kubva 9 am kusvika 9 pm, kutanga musi waApril 1. Mitsara inotora nguva refu, uye haugone kutora rwendo rwakarongeka. Kuenda mangwanani-ngwanani kana mushure mekudya kwemanheru kunobatsira kuchengeta chimiro chiduku.
Mushure mekufamba-famba kwechinguva kana kutarisa imba yaAnn Frank, takaenda kunharaunda yepamusoro kuti tishanyire Tourist Center pedyo neyo uye tenga matikiti emitambo.
Denderedhi tram iyi-hop-on-hop-off tram line inoshandisa kuburikidza neAmsterdam city center mumativi maviri akapfuura akawanda ezvitsva uye mahotera. Nechitenderera chetamendi nhamba 20, zviri nyore kutama kubva kune imwe kukokwe kune imwe kunze kusina kuchinja mitsara.
Sezvo mamiriro ekunze akange aine dreary, takaenda kune imwe yemamyuziyamu kunze kweRijksmuseum. Amsterdam ine zvakawanda zvinofadza uye musamuziyamu zvezvose zvinodiwa. Makamuziyamu maviri ari munzvimbo huru yepaki mukati memakiromita ekufamba uye mumwe muRijksmuseum. Vincent van Gogh Museum inosanganisira mazana maviri emifananidzo yake (yakapiwa nehanzvadzi yaVan Gogh's Theo) uye nemifananidzo 500 uye inoshandiswa nevamwe vanonyatsozivikanwa vemazana emakore 19. Iri pedyo neRijksmuseum. Pedyo neVan Gogh Museum, iyo Stedelijk Modern Art Museum yakazara nemufaro inoshanda nemasikirwo anoyevedza ezvino.
Mafambiro makuru emakore ekupedzisira akadai sezuva ranhasi, mapikicha emapurisa, maitiro ekugadzira, uye neo-realism zvinomiririrwa.
Dhailand Resistance Museum (Verzetsmuseum), mhiri kwomugwagwa kubva kumaooo, inoratidza kurondedzera kushandiswa kwechiDutch kuGermany kutora masimba eHondo Yenyika II. Pepaganda movie clips uye nyaya dzinogunzva dzekuedza kuvanza vaJudha vekune dzimwe nyika kubva kuJalimane zvinounza zvinotyisa zvekugara muguta rakapiwa muupenyu. Zvinofadza kuti musimamende iri pedyo nenzvimbo yekare yainzi Schouwburg theater, iyo yakashandiswa senzvimbo yekuchengetedza vaJudha vachimirira kutakura kuenda kumisasa yevasungwa. Iyi yemitambo yava chiyeuchidzo.
Mushure mekufamba kwedu kweusiku husiku uye tichifamba kana tichishanyira guta kwechinguva, takadzokera kuhotera ndokuchenesa kudya. Amsterdam ine zvakawanda zvekudya. Sezvo takanga taneta kubva kumhanya yedu yeusiku, takadya kudya kwemanheru pedyo nehotera yedu. Zuva rakatevera takazoenda kuViking Europe.
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Takabatana neViking Europe zuva repiri reAmsterdam. Vamwe vevakashamwaridzana navo vakapedza mazuva matatu muAmsterdam sechikamu chekutanga-cruise extension package. Vamwe vakafamba usiku huno kubva kuUnited States ndokusvika kuAmsterdam mangwanani-ngwanani. Isu tose takashamiswa nezverwendo ruchauya uye kusangana neshamwari itsva.
Mushure mokunge takasununguka Svondo mangwanani tichiongorora nzvimbo pedyo nehotera yedu, Juanda neni takatora teksi kuenda kuchikepe.
Takapedza nguva yedu tichifamba mumugwagwa nemigero yeguta rino rakanaka uye takashanyira Anne Frank House. Nzvimbo yevashanyi iri pedyo neCentral Station yakanga ichifamba rwendo rwakagadzirirwa kukuendesa kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzinonakidza dzeguta racho.
Viking yeEurope yakanyatsotariswa pedyo neCentral Station. Takanga tine rwendo rwechirongwa musi weSvondo. Kunyange zvazvo ndakanga ndatora rwendo rwechirwere muAmsterdam zvisati zvaitika, yakanga iri mukana wakaisvonaka weJuanda kuona mamwe maguta. Imba yeAmsterdam inonakidza zvikuru, uye nyaya dzeguta racho nemigero yayo zvinonakidza, zvinonakidza kuzviona kakawanda.
Pakupera kwezuva, takadzokera kuViking Europe ne "welcome inard" reception cocktail uye kudya. Viking Europe yakagara usiku hwose pachiteshi, uye taifambazve kutarisa kuAmsterdam zuva rakatevera.
Viking yeEurope ine vana vanomwe vakafanana, Viking Pride, Spirit, uye Neptune, uye zvose zvakavakwa muna 2001.
Zvikepe zvikaita mamita makumi maviri nemashanu pakureba, uye mabheji matatu uye makamuri makumi manomwe, mumwe nomumwe ane bhafuro yake yega yega inoshambidza, foni, TV, yakachengeteka, mhepo yepamhepo uye yakasvibisa bvudzi. Ndiine vatasviki 150 nevashandi makumi mana, takasangana nevakawanda vedu vaifamba navo. Makamuri acho anenge 120 mita mamita kana 154 makumbo, naizvozvo nzvimbo yakakwana.
Hatina kupedza nguva yakawanda muimba yedu yekamuri kubvira zuva rezuva redu takange tabuda kunze tichienda kune iyo tulips kana kuona nzvimbo yeDutch.
Takagara rimwe zuva muAmsterdam uye takaenda kuFlorori horticultural fair uye Rijksmuseum kuburikidza nebhazi yebhazi.
Floriade
Ndakada izvi zvakanakisisa zvekuronga, izvo zvinongobatwa kamwe chete makore gumi. The Floriade yakavhurwa munaEpril uye yakamhanya kusvika munaOctober 2002. Vatorwa mamiriyoni matatu vakashanyira maitiro ekutsvaga. Takanga tiripo panguva ye "prime" tulip season, asi tulips yakasimuka paFororiade kubva muvhuro munaEpril kusvika kuzuva rekupedzisira munaOctober. Tulip muchengeti Dirk Jan Haakman akashandisa fodya kuchengetedza idzi idzi dzakanaka. Mumazuva echinyakare, akazorodza maturasi maviri kwevhiki mbiri, gare gare mumwaka uno kamwe pavhiki.
Musoro wePloriade 2002 waiva "Inzwa Iko Unyanzvi Hwakasikwa", uye tine mukana wekuita izvo chete.Vashanyi vaifamba nomumupata wakajeka wemaruva ane mamiriyoni eAsia, Africa neEurope minda yakatitendera kuona michero kubva kumativi ose nyika.
Bindu nemamiriro ekugadzirisa maitiro Niek Roozen akagadzira Floriade 2002 master plan. Akabatanidza zvinhu zvakasikwa zviripo, zvakadai seGenie Dike, chikamu chekuchengetedzwa kwekare kweAmsterdam, uye Haarlemmermeerse Bos (wemakore) ane makore makumi maviri nemakumi maviri.
Girazi denga mudenga repaki pedyo nepamusoro pedenga rakanga riri kukwezva kunoshamisa. Pakanga pane piramidi muHaarlemmermeer. Zvakatora 500,000 cubic mamita ejecha pakuvaka Gomo reB Big Spotters. Pamusoro peizvi mamita makumi matatu-makomo ekucherechedza makomo akamira mubasa rekudhika naAleke de Vries.
Paki yePloriade yaiva nezvikamu zvitatu, pedyo neDheto, neGomo uye paLake. Chikamu chimwe nechimwe chaiva nemunhu wacho uye mamiriro ake ezvinhu. Mukuwedzera, chikamu chimwe nechimwe chakashandura musoro mukuru wePloriade nenzira yake chaiyo. Chikamu chiri pedo neRoof chaive chiri kurutivi rwokumusoro kwepaki uye chakabatana nemusuo wekumusoro. Kuzarura kuburikidza neGenie Dike kwakatungamirira kune chikamu chechipiri, neGomo, kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kwepedyo neDoof. Kuwedzera kune zasi kwaiva chikamu chechitatu, paLake. Ichi chikamu chakafukidza chikamu chekumusoro cheHaarlemmermeerse Bos, iyo yakasimbiswa zvakanaka kupfuura makore makumi maviri adarika.
Rijksmuseum
Iyi inoshamisa musamamende ndiyo gedhi reMugovera weMumiti. Pierre Cuypers, mumwe muumbi wezvigadzirwa akasika Central Station, akagamuchira iyi museum muna 1885. Usashamisika kana iwe uchifunga kuti zvivakwa zvakafanana! Iri Rijksmuseum ndiro guru guru museum muAmsterdam, kugamuchira vaeni vanopfuura mamiriyoni 1.2 gore. Kune zvikamu makumi mashanu zvakakura mumusimamende, asi "Chirairo" chikamu chikamu chinonyanyozivikanwa. Pano iwe uchawana maDutch neFlemish masters kubva kuma15 kusvika kuma1900. Isiku huru yeWatchwatch naRembrandt ndiyo inoratidza yechikamu chino. Handina kumboziva kuti iyi mifananidzo yakakurumbira yakanga iri mumiri muhukuru! Mufananidzo wacho hauna kutumidzwa kuti Nightwatch. Yakava nezita rayo nokuti zvose zvakasimudza uye zvinosungirirwa zvakakonzerwa mumakore zvakaratidza kuve nerima. Mifananidzo yakadzorerwa uye inonyanya kukosha.
Yakanga ichinonoka masikati patakadzokera kuViking Europe. Tose takanga taneta kubva kuzuva redu kuPloriade uye Rijksmuseum. Takabva kuMamsterdam tichienda kuVolendam, Edam, uye Enkhuizen.
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Tabva kuMamsterdam, takaenda kuchamhembe kuenda kuVolendam, Edam, uye Enkhuizen kuNoord Holland. Mushure mokupedza usiku kuVolendam , boka redu rekufamba nebhazi kuburikidza neBacolic Dutch kumaruwa kusvika kuEdam, musha wenyika inozivikanwa cheeses. Panoenda kuHoorn, yakatumidzwa mahombekombe ayo akafanana nehwamanda, uye pakupedzisira kuna Enkhuizen, kwatakadzokerazve kune ngarava.
Edam
Edam ine maminitsi makumi matatu chete motokari kuchamhembe kweAmsterdam, asi guta rayo duku uye nzvimbo yakagadzikana yakanga iri kuchinja kunozorodza mushure mokufamba kweguta racho.
Pane imwe nguva, Edam yaiva nezvikepe zvemashure makumi matatu zvepamusoro uye yaiva nzvimbo yakanyanyisa yokufambisa chikepe. Iye zvino guta revanhu vanomwe vanokwana 7000 chete rakanyarara uye runyararo, kunze kwemusika weJuly neAgasti chekisi yemusika. Takaona Kaaswaag yekare, cheese inorema imba, apo 250 000 mapaundi echesi akambotengeswa gore negore. Edam inewo mimwe mikuru yemigero, mabhandiro, uye matura.
Hoorn
Hoorn yakambova guta guru reWest Friesland nemusha weDutch East India Company, saka raiva guta rakakura zvikuru rekufambisa muzana remakore rechi17. Iye zvino Hoorn iri musha kune chikepe chezere yewachts, uye chiteshi chemaoko chinowanikwa neimba dzakanaka. Hoorn yakanga ine 2 vaifambisa ngarava vanakomana - mumwe ndiye akanga ari wokutanga kufamba nechikepe kumativi eSouth America muna 1616 uye akaitumidza zita rekumusha kwake - Kape Horn. Mutsva wechipiri akawana New Zealand uye Tasmania makore mashoma gare gare.
Enkhuizen
Enkhuizen ndeimwe yemaguta anofadza zvikuru kuWest Frisian peninsula, uye taifara kupedza usiku ihwohwo ikoko.
Kufanana nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda dzemasango, Enkhuizen's prime yakanga iri panguva yevashandi veDutch merchant. Zvisinei, apo Zuiderzee dzakatanga kumira mumakore ekuma1700 apera, basa reEngizen segoro rinokosha rakaoma zvakare. Guta duku iri ikozvino musha weZuiderzeemuseum, kutaridzika kunoshamisa kwenhoroondo yehupenyu munharaunda isati yasvika iyo yakaiswa mucherechedzo muna 1932.
Imyuziyamu ine musamu inosvinura yakaonekwa semusha wemuZuiderzee kubva kumazana ekutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, yakakwana nevanogara mumidziyo yemaitiro.
Mushure mokupedza zuva muNoord Holland, takadya ndokurara usiku humwe muViking Europe patinopinda muEngizen.
Zuva rakatevera paViking yedu Europe Dutch Journey, taifamba nebhasi yeFriesland nzvimbo yeNetherlands nemusha weHindeloopen. Takadzokazve nechikepe mu Lemmer kuti tifambe paRwizi Ijssel pane kudya kwemanheru ku Kampen.
Friesland Region
Friesland inowanzonzi chiruwa cheNetherlands. Iyo yakadzika, yakasvibirira, uye ine mava mazhinji. Nharaunda yacho yakazarawo mhou dzemavara nemachena, mazita aFrisian. Vagari veFriesland vanorarama munyika yakawanda, uye nhoroondo dzakare dzinoudzwa nezvemazuva ekutanga enyika "itsva" iyo dzimwe nguva zvaive zvakaoma kutaura kana iwe uri mumvura ine madhaka kana mvura yakaoma!
Imwe yevakadzi vaifarira zvikuru avo vakadana nzvimbo yeFriesland musha wavo yaiva Mata Mata akakurumbira kubva kuHondo Yenyika I. Kune Mata Hari museum muLeeuwarden, guta guru reFriesland. Leeuwarden inewo mamwe makamuri maviri emunyuziyamu - Fries Museum uye Princessehof Museum. The Fries Museum inotaurira nyaya yechechi yeFrisian uye ine masirivha akawanda - kwenguva yakareba inokosha yeFrisian artisans.
The Princessehof museum inzvimbo yehuumbi kana vadikamisi vanodikanwa. Iyo Princessehof ine matombo kubva kumativi ose enyika, uye zvinoshamisa zvisarudzo kubva kuHarare East.
Rwendo rwedu rwakamira paHindeloopen, musha muduku weIjsselmeer. Iri guta rakakurumbira rine migwagwa, mabhiriji maduku, uye nzvimbo yakanaka yemvura. Hindeloopen zvakare rimwe remaguta anokosha muElfstedentocht, Gumi Edzi Guta Rudzi. Ichi chiitiko chekukwikwidzika kwechikwata chemasikati chinokwana 200km kure uye nguva yekureruka inopfuura maawa matanhatu. Guta reMaguta gumi nemasere rinoitika muFriesland Region, asi rinogona kuitika mumakore apo yose yemigero yakaoma. Rudzi rwe "gore negore" rwakave ruchiitwa nguva gumi kubva muna 1909. Mhangemutange haikwanisi kurongororwa kusvikira mazuva matatu isati yatanga, uye rutivi rwose rwunobatanidzwa mune rimwe ruzha, kushanda, kana kutarisa chiitiko chacho.
Inonzwika sekunakidzwa!
Kampen
Nzira huru pfupi paRwizi Ijssel ichaunza Viking Europe ku Kampen. Guta iri duku harina kutorwa nevashanyi, kufanana nemamwe maguta muAllijssel. Takatora rwendo rwekufamba rweMagen, tichimira kuti tione Nieuwe Tower uye chechi yeBovenkerk yezana remakore rechi14.
Deventer
Rwizi rwaViking rwakafambisa muKudya kweKapiteni, ndokumira paHanseatic muguta reDeventer kweusiku. Kutengesa kwaiva gomba rakabatikana kusvika kure muna 800 AD. Nhasi guta racho rine denderedzwa rezvidimbu zvinonakidza uye imwe nzvimbo yakanakisisa yekuvakwa mune dzakawanda zvezvivako zvayo. Vamwe vevamwe vaifamba navo vaifamba-famba vachipoteredza mushure mushure mekudya. Chimwe chezvinhu zvakanaka pamusoro pedwizi rwizi ndechokuti ngarava inowanzovhara pakati peguta.
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Arnhem
Ani zvake akadzidza Hondo Yenyika II anozivikanwa neguta reDutch rinonzi Arnhem. Guta racho rakange rakasvibiswa munguva yeHondo, uye zviuru zvemauto eBritish akaurawa pedyo neArnhem munguva yeAll Allied kurasikirwa kweHondo - Operation Market Garden. Takatungamira kuna Arnhem panguva yemangwanani maawa kubva muguta reHanseatic reDeventer, tichiyemura nzvimbo iri munzira. Mushure mokunge takabatikana purogiramu, rwizi cruise rwakanga rwuri ruremekedzo rwakanaka!
Patakasvika kuArnhem, takaenda kune imwe motokari tichienda kuNetherlands Open Air Museum (Nederlands Openluchtmuseum). Iyi paki 18-acre inosanganisira boka rezvivakwa zvekare uye zvigadzirwa zvemarudzi ose kubva munyika. Pane zvishoma zvese. Dzimba dzekurima mapurisa, mapurisa emhepo, magetsi, uye masangano anowanikwa pakuongorora. Mukuwedzera, mhizha muzvigadzirwa zvechokwadi anoratidza unyanzvi hwetsika dzakadai sekugadzira uye kushambadzira. Boka redu rakabva kune Open Open Museum rakadzidziswa nezvemaitiro uye mararamiro eNetherlands.
Zvadaro, taive kuenda kuguta remhepo-Kinderdijk!
Kinderdijk
Zuva rakatevera reRussia Rwendo Rwedu kuViking Europe yakatanga nerwendo rwemangwanani kuenda kuKinderdijk. Takanga tiri kuKinderdijk kuona mafirimu! Kinderdijk iri makiromita makumi matanhatu kumaodzanyemba kweAmsterdam uye ndeimwe yezvinhu zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa zveHolland pamwe pamwe neZaanse Schans, Kinderdijk zvimwe ndiyo imwe yemifananidzo yakachengetedzwa zvikuru yezvinyorwa zvekuDutch.
Mifananidzo yeKinderdijk mhepo yemhepo inowanikwa mumabhuku ose emifananidzo paHolland. Muna 1997, mishonga yeKinderdijk yakaiswa paNESCO's World Heritage List.
Makumi ane gumi namasere emhepo anoputika kubva pakati pemakore ekuma1700 ari pamhenderekedzo yeRwizi Rake ndokumira pamusoro pemasango. Mafirimu eKinderdijk anouya mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, uye zvose zvinoramba zvichiri mumamiriro ekushanda.
VaDutch vave vachidzorera nyika munzvimbo iyi kwemazana emakore, uye kana uri kuKinderdijk musi weMugovera munaJuly kana munaAugust, unogona kuona zvose zvinyorwa zvemhepo zvinoshanda panguva imwe chete. Inofanira kunge yakanyatsoona!
Mumasikati, takaenda kuRotterdam, chiteshi chikuru cheEurope. Rotterdam yakanga yava kuda kuparadzwa zvachose munguva yeHondo Yenyika II. MunaMay 1940, hurumende yeGermany yakabudisa hurumende kuDhurumende yeDutch - kana kuzvipira kana maguta akadai seRotterdam aizoparadzwa. Hurumende yeNetherlands yakapa maGermany, asi ndege dzaive dzatova nemhepo. Zvizhinji zvepakati peguta reRotterdam zvakaparadzwa. Nokuda kwekuparadzwa uku, zvizhinji zvekupedzisira makore makumi mashanu nemakore ekupedzisira zvakapedzwazve kuvakazve guta racho. Nhasi guta rinotarisa zvakasiyana nedzimwe mutaundi muEurope.
Zuva rakatevera taizoenda kuzoona makakurumbira eKeukenhof Gardens pedyo neAmsterdam.
Rwendo Redu rweDutch kuViking Europe rwizi rwendo rwechikepe rwakanga rwava kuda kupfuura sezvataifamba kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo yakatanga kufarira chido changu mukushanyira Netherlands muchechi-Keukenhof Gardens.
Mushure mokupedza usiku kuViking Europe yakasimuka kuRotterdam, takaenda kuSchoonhoven, yakakurumbira nokuda kwegoridhe uye sirivha yayo. Ndiri muSchoonhoven, taifamba rwendo rwokufamba rwemusha, uye ini naJudanda taitenga zvimwe zvishongo zvesirivha zvakasiyana.
Mushure mokudya kwemasikati muchikepe, takakwira motokari ndokufamba nomunharaunda ine rugare kune Keukenhof Gardens.
Keukenhof
Keukenhof ndiyo yakawanda yeminda yemuzambiringa. Inenge makiromita gumi kuchamhembe kweHaarlem, pedyo nemataundi eHillegom neLisse. Iyi paki 65-acre inotarisa vanopfuura 800 000 vashanyi panguva ye8 sabata tulip nguva yekati pakati paMarch kusvika pakati paMay. (Nguva inochinja zvishoma gore negore.)
Keukenhof varimi vanobatanidza zvisikwa nemaitiro ekugadzira kubudisa mamiriyoni etulips uye daffodils panguva imwe chete gore negore. Mukuwedzera kune tulips uye daffodils, hyacinths nemamwe mazai emaruva, maruva emiti, miti yekare, nemimwe michero isingaverengeki iripo kuti inakidze uye inofadza vashanyi. Uyezve, mune gumi kuratidzwa mumapuranga kana kuputika kwemaruva uye minda minomwe yemiti.
Munda wacho unewo mabhizimusi uye mabhii mana.
Keukenhof Gardens inoita kuti mufananidzo wese aone seanyanzvi. Handina kumbobvira ndaita mifananidzo yakave nekurumbidzwa kwakawanda sekuya kwandakatora kubva kuKeukenhof uye kuFloride muNetherlands mucheche.
Takadzokazve nechikepe zvakare muAmsterdam uye taiva pachiteshi cheAmsterdam usiku husiku.
Mangwana acho, takaenda kumusha kuenda kuAtlanta kubva kuAmsterdam. Pakufamba kwedu kweusiku husiku kuenda kuAmsterdam, ndaifambisa mhepo yemhepo, mabhuti, shangu dzehuni, uye izvo zvakakosha zvose. Tiri munzira kuenda kumba, ndinogona kufungidzira zviyeuchidzo zveNetherlands nekuda kwefantastic cruise tour!
Sezvo inowanzoitika mumabhizimisi ekufambisa, munyori akapiwa dzimba dzepamusoro dzekuenda kune chinangwa chekuongorora. Kunyange zvazvo isina kuchinja chiitiko ichi, About.com inotenda kujekesa zvakazara kwezvose zvinogona kukakavara zvekufarira. Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko, ona Ethics Policy.