Enda kunzvimbo iyi yekuGermany yejeri umo vanhu vakangoparara.
Kwemakore anoda makumi mana, nzvimbo ino inozivikanwa seBerlin-Hohenschönhausen Chirangaridzo haina kunyatsozivikanwa pamarita - ndiyo yaiva yakavanzika. Kunyange zvazvo DDR yakanga iri musimba, iri dongo rakasungwa apo vanhu vakangoparara.
Sezvandakanga ndamira ipapo zuva rakanyorova, kuteerera mutana wechidiki weAmerica kutitaurira pamusoro pehutsinye hwakawanda hwakaitika pano zvose zvaiita sokusareva. Izvo zvivako zvakasara zvakasiyiwa zvakaratidzika zvakashata, zvisingaiti.
Asi pane kusava nechokwadi zvishoma kuti nzvimbo ino ichiri kukurudzira kufarira kuEast Berlin yakasviba. Sezvo chiyeuchidzo chakagadzwa muna 1994, vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 2 vakashanyira.
History of Hohenschönhausen
Nzvimbo iyi yakavhurwa seHohenschönausen Remand Prison muna 1946. VaSoviet vakashandisa kubvunzurudza VaNazi vakafungidzirwa nevashandi. Kamwe "kubvuma" kwakabudiswa, vazhinji vevasungwa vakatumirwa kuSouth Camp Sanksenhausen .
Muna 1951, jeri rakazova nzvimbo yeStasi . Vanhu vakashandura vavakidzani vavo, shamwari neshamwari nemumwe wekuzivisa vanhu vose 180. Vakawanda vevanhu vakatendeuka nevadzidzisi vakaguma kuHohenschönhausen.
Vatongi vezvematongerwo enyika, vatsoropodzi, uye vanhu vachiedza kutiza kumabvazuva kweJalimane vainge vaine utsinye hwepanyama uye hwepfungwa. Vakabviswa kubva kumisha yavo vasina mhosva, vaifungidzirwa vane mhosva uye mupfungwa mupfungwa-vakarohwa kusvika vachibvuma kutadza kwavo.
Kana uchida rubatsiro kufungidzira izvi, fungidzira zviitiko zvekupupura zve "Upenyu hwevamwe" izvo zvaive zvichibva pahupenyu hwechokwadi huripo mutirongo.
Nzvimbo iyi yakavharwa musi waOctober 3 rd , 1990 uye kusiyana nemasangano akawanda muEast Germany, Hohenschönhausen pakutanga yakasiyiwa yakasimba. Zvinosuruvarisa, izvi zvakapa zviremera zvejeri nguva yekuparadza zvizhinji zvehuchapupu hwehutongo hwejeri.
Zvakawanda zvatinoziva nezvesaiti zvinobva kune maziso-ezvapupu zvekare vevasungwa.
Kuti kuchengetedza zvakanga zvasara, maimbova vasungwa vakaumba nheyo kuti vanyorwe semuzinda wenhoroondo muna 1992 uye iyo yakazarurirwa sechiyeuchidzo muna 1994.
Kuratidzwa kweHohenschönhausen
Gedenkstätte Berlin-Hohenschönhausen ikozvino inowanikwa kushanyira nokutungamirirwa kunotungamirirwa. Vashanyi vanogona kuona nzvimbo, makamuri apo vasungwa vaichengetwa uye vanobvunzurudzwa uye vanonzwa nhoroondo dzekutanga kubva kune vakambova vasungwa vanowanzopa mazendo.
Zvikamu zvejeri
Kutakura - Mapikirwo emapfungwa anotanga apo vasati vapomerwa kupinda mujeri. Motokari dzinoshandiswa kutora nguva pfupi kuva-vasungwa vari kuratidzwa. Vaionekwa sevarikudya zvekudya kana magetsi, asi vakanyatsogadzirirwa kuvhara vanhu vari mukati mavo vasina mahwindo. Yakanga iri nzira yakajairika yekusarudza vanhu kubva mumugwagwa uye kuendesa maawa kuzere kweguta kuzovhiringidza vasungwa. Havana kungoziva chete kwavaive, shamwari dzavo nemhuri dzaisazoziva kuti zvakatorwa kupi.
U-Boot - Inozivikanwa semhepo yegungwa nekuda kwepasi pevhu, nzvimbo yemvura, iyi ndiyo chikamu chakare chejeri chakashandiswa zvikuru nevaSoviet. Kusvikira kusvika gumi nemaviri vasungwa vakaiswa mumasero maduku nemubhedha umwe mukuru wemapuranga kuti vagovere, zvigaro zvekugadzirisa zvimbudzi uye kusasvike kune dzimwe nyika.
Stasi Prison - Imba itsva yakawedzerwa kuma1950 ekupedzisira, yakagadzirwa nevasungwa vakavharirwa, yakava jeri reStasi. Inotyisa, mukati mejeri ine majeri makumi maviri ejeri uye makamuri ekubvunzurudza. Makore marefu ane zvigadziko zvitsvuku uye maaramu izvo zvakabvumira varindi kuti vaone kana nzvimbo yacho iri kushandiswa kuitira kuti vasungwa varege kusangana. Mumasero, mabhuku, kunyora, uye kutaura hazvina kubvumirwa.
Central Console - Zvikamu zvose zvejeri zvinogona kudzorwa kubva munzvimbo ino. Varindi vaigara vachishandiswa kutungamira kwepfungwa kugadzirisa vasungwa nokudzima mwenje uye kubva, kuchenesa dzimba uye kazhinji kuvhara vasungwa chero kupi zvako.
- Website : http://www.stiftung-hsh.de/
- Maawa : Kurwiswa kunotungamirirwa muChirungu, French, Spanish, Italian, Danish uye Norwegian, zuva nezuva pakati pe9: 00 ne16: 00. Kutaurirana kweChirungu zuva nezuva 10:30, 12:30 uye 14:30.
- Kubvuma : 5 Euro (2.50 yevadzidzi vesunivhesiti, vanhu vakuru, vanhu vane hurema kana vaBellpass-vane 1 Euro yevadzidzi)
- Nheyo : Genslerstraße 66, 13055 Berlin
- Nzira yekuenda nayo : Tamu M5, M6, 16 kana bhavha 256. Icho chiri pakati pemaminitsi mashanu kubva ku10 kubva pamigomo.
- Nhare : 030 98608230