Nguva uye Sei Kupemberera Kerala's Biggest Festival, Onam
Onam ihwohwo hwemazuva gumi yekukohwa mutambo unoita kuti vanhu vagare vachiziva kuti Mahabali wenhema. Iko mutambo wakapfuma mune tsika uye nhaka.
Apo Onam Anopembererwa Rini?
Onam inopembererwa pakutanga kwemwedzi weChingam, mwedzi wokutanga weMalayalam Calendar (Kollavarsham). Muna 2018, zuva rinokosha kupfuura rimwe reOnam (anonzi Thiru Onam) riri musi waAugust 25. Mitambo inotanga mazuva anenge gumi pamberi paTehu Onam, paAtham (August 15).
Iko kune mazuva mana eOnam. Chokutanga Onam chichava musi waAugust 24, zuva rakapfuura Thiru Onam, nechina reOnam richava musi waAugust 27. Onam mhemberero dzinoenderera mberi mumazuva ano.
Tsvaga nguva ndeipi Onam mumakore anotevera.
Where is Onam Chimbwa?
Onam inopembererwa munharaunda yeKerala, kumaodzanyemba kweIndia. Ndiyo mutambo mukuru wegore ikoko. Mhemberero dzakanakisisa dzinowanikwa muKochi, Trivandrum, Thrissur, uye Kottayam.
Vamanamoorthy Temple muTrkkakara (inozivikanwawo seTrkakara Temple), inenge makiromita gumi nemashanu kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweErnakulam pedyo neKochi, inonyanya kushamwaridzana neOnam Festival. Zvinotendwa kuti mutambo wakatanga patemberi iyi. Temberi inotsaurirwa kuna Ishe Vamana, yechishanu kuumbwa kwaIshe Vishnu. Nhoroondo yacho ndeyekuti Thrikkakara yaiva nzvimbo yedhimoni yakaipa Mambo Mahabali, uyo aive akakurumbira uye ane rupo. Kutonga kwake kwaifungidzirwa kuti ndiyo nguva yegoridhe yeKerala.
Zvisinei, vanamwari vakakurudzirwa pamusoro pesimba ramambo uye mukurumbira. Somugumisiro, Ishe Vamana anonzi akatumira Mambo Mahabali kune wepasi kune netsoka dzake, uye temberi iri panzvimbo iyo iyo yakaitika. Mambo akakumbira kudzokera kuKerala kamwechete pagore kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti vanhu vake vakanga vachiri kufara, vachidya, uye zviri mukati.
Ishe Vamana akapa chido ichi, uye Mambo Mahabali anoshanyira vanhu vake nenyika yake paOnam.
Hurumende yehurumende inopembererawo Zororo rekufambira muKerala panguva yeOnam. Zvizhinji zvetsika dzeKerala zvinoratidzwa panguva yemhemberero.
Sei Onam Ichipembererwa?
Vanhu vanopfekedza zvakananga pasi pamberi peimba yavo nemaruva akagadzirwa nemaitiro akanaka (pookalam) kugamuchira Mambo. Mutambo wacho unopembererwawo nemishonga matsva, mitambo yakashandiswa pamashizha ebhanana, kutamba, mitambo, mitambo uye nyoka dzechikepe .
Garai mumhemberero idzi 6 Kerala Onam Festival Attractions .
Ndezvipi Zvitendero Zvinoitwa?
PaAtham, vanhu vanotanga zuva nekushambidza kwekutanga, vanoita minyengetero, uye vanotanga kuumba maruva avo ekukomba pasi pamberi peimba dzavo. Miti yekushongedza (mapoka ehurumende) anoenderera mberi mukati mezuva gumi anotungamirira kuna Onam, uye makwikwi e pookalam anorongedzwa nemasangano akasiyana-siyana.
PaTrikkakara Tembere, mhemberero inotangira paAtham ine mhemberero yakakosha yekusimudzira mapfupa uye inoenderera mberi kwemazuva gumi netsika, mimhanzi, uye mitambo yekutamba. Chimwe chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekufamba-famba, pakalpooram , zuva rakatevera Thiru Onam. Mwari mukuru, Vamana, anotakurwa akatenderera temberi panzvimbo yenzou, inoteverwa neboka remakungwa enhare.
Zuva roga roga reOnam rine maitiro aro chaiwo, uye vatongi vematemberi vanoita mitambo yakasiyana-siyana inosanganisira huMwari hukuru nevamwe vanamwari vakagara patemberi. Chifananidzo cheShe Vamana chakavezwa sechimwe chezvivhirati 10 zveShe Lord Vishnu pane imwe neimwe mazuva gumi emutambo.
Mutambo weAthachamayam paPortunithura (pedyo neErnakulam muKochi yakakura) unokwidza mhemberero yeOnam paAtham. Sezviri pachena, Maharaja weKochi aiwanzofamba achibva kuTrununithura kuenda kuTrkakara Temple. Iyi yemazuva ano mutambo inotevera mumakwara ake. Inosanganisira gwara remugwagwa rine nyeredzi dzakarongedzwa uye dzinofamba, vaimbi, uye maitiro akasiyana-siyana emitambo yeKerala.
Kubika kwakawanda kunoitika paOnam, nechisimbiso chiri mabiko makuru anonzi Onasadya . Inoshandiswa pazuva guru reOnam (Thiru Onam).
Zvokudya zvikave zvakasiyana uye zvakasiyana. Edza iwe pachako kune imwe yehotera dzakanaka muTurvandrum, ine zviitiko zvechiitiko chacho. Zvimwe, Onasadya inoshandiswa zuva rega rega muTembere yeTrikkakara. Makumi ezviuru zvevanhu vanopinda mutambo uyu pazuva guru reOnam.