Essential Guide kuDomestic Airlines kuIndia

Kuwanda kwehuwandu hweIndia, kuregererwa kwemakambani ekufambisa ndege, uye chinangwa chehurumende yekuwedzera kushamwaridzana kwenyika kwakakonzera kuwedzera kwakakura kwenhamba yevashambadziri vekuIndia mumakore achangobva kupfuura (kunyange zvazvo kwete vose vakapona). Nhasi vatasvi vanogona kusarudza kubva kune vatatu vese-full airways (imwe yeyo inotungamirirwa nahurumende), vana vana vanotakura mari, uye dzimwe ndege dzenharaunda.

Vose vari mumba maIndia vanoendesa ndege vanobvumira kutarisa mumatanda kusvika kusvika kune makirogiramu 15 pasina mari, kunze kwe Air Air (iyo inotendera kusvika 25 kilogram). Iko hurukuro inokonzerwa nekusvika kwezvinhu zvinodhura vatakuri inzvimbo dzisinganzwisisiki uye kusakosha kwekamuri yemakumbo. Mukuwedzera, vatasvi vanofanira kubhadhara zvekudya pane-bhodhi.

Kuti ikubatsire kuita sarudzo yakanaka paunenge uchibhururuka, heino mhedziso yezvaunogona kutarisira kubva kune imwe neimwe yendege.

• 01 ye13

  Jet Airways

  Jet Airways inowanzoonekwa seimwe yenyika dzeIndia dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa uye dzechokwadi. Ndeyo ndege yepamusoro-yese, iyo yakazara yebasa rekushandira iyo yakatanga kushanda pakati pe1993, uye yakarongedzwa paNational uye Bombay kugoverana kwekutengeserana muna 2005. Ndege yekutakura ndege inobata anenge 18 muzana yemugove wemusika, ichiita kuti ive yepiri ndege huru muIndia pashure IndiGo, uye ine zvikepe zveBoeing 117. Inobhururuka kune 68 nzvimbo - 48 muIndia, uye 20 munyika dzakawanda kune dzimwe nyika 17. The base of the basin is Mumbai and also have hubs in Delhi, Bangalore, Kolkata and Chennai. Jet Airways yakakunda mibairo yakawanda yehutano hwehutano. Kunyanya, ndege inozivikanwa nokuda kwekuita kwayo-inoshumira-ndege, zvokudya, nguva, uye kutakura mitoro. Vashandi vanobudirira zvikuru uye vane ruremekedzo, uye vachabuda kunze kwenzira yavo kuti vaone kuti iwe unofara uye unotarisirwa zvakanaka. (Cherechedza kuti kwave kuwedzera kuwedzera kwekunyunyuta pamusoro pebasa remhepo, kunyanya kunonoka kunonoka).

• 02 of 13

  JetLite / JetKonnect

  JetLite aisimbova Air Sahara kusvikira Jet Airways yakabudirira kutora kambani iri pakati pegore ra2007. Yakazobatana neJetKonnect pakutanga kwegore ra2012. Yakashanda sehurumende yakaderera yeJet Airways kusvikira munaDecember 2014, apo ndege yakashandura nzira yaro chete kupa mafirimu akazara-famba kudarika nheyo yayo. JetLite ichiripo sechinhu chinopindira, kunyange zvazvo kubatana kunogamuchirwa, asi inoshanda semhepo yakakwana yebasa inosanganiswa neJet Airways.

• 03 we13

  Air India

  Air India ndiyo hurumende yeIndia, inoshumira-airline yakazara. Yakavakwa muna 1932 naJ JRD Tata (inofungidzirwa kuti ndiye baba vengaraira muIndia) uye vakadana Tata Airlines, vasati vambova Air India muna 1946. Indian Airlines (yevashandi vomumusha) akabatana nayo muna 2007. Ndege iri kuDhihi uye ine kechipiri mu Mumbai. Mabhazi aro e 109 Boeing neAirbus ndege dzinofamba kusvika kune 84 nzvimbo - 48 dzei dziri mombe uye 36 munyika dzakawanda. Chikamu chayo chemusika chaderera zvikuru, kusvika 13%, mumakore achangopfuura. Muna June 2017, hurumende yeIndia yakaronga zvirongwa zvekudzivirira Air India.

  Nyaya huru ndeyekubata nguva uye kuchengetedzwa kwemhepo. Kushanda kwemazuva kunoshaya, uye ndege inobatanidzwa mune dzakawanda dzinokwana 12 njodzi dzinouraya munhoroondo yayo. Pamusoro pezvakanaka, yakagadzirirwa nzira dzakagadzirirwa uye purogiramu dzendege, nhunzi kune dzimwe nzvimbo muIndia, zvinoshamisa kuti zvinotendeseka kana zvasvika pakutakura mitoro, ine zvigaro zvakagadzikana uye yakawanda yemakamuri, uye inosanganisa kudya kunonaka pa-board. Cherechedza kuti ndege iri kutarisana nematambudziko makuru emari kwemakore anoverengeka, uye kunonoka kwechikwata uye kuregererwa kwakajairika. Nhamba yemhepo inotakura mutengo inenge inenge 77 muzana ndeye yepasi pasi muIndia.

• 04 ye13

  Vistara

  Inzvimbo itsva yeIndia yebasa rekubhadhara ndege, Vistara, yakatanga kushanda munaJanuary 2015. Ndege iri kuDelhi, uye iri kubatanidza pakati peSouth Airlines neTata Sons. Yakakura kushanda kune dzimwe nyika 21 muIndia, ine ngarava 11 Airbus A320-200 ndege, uye ine 3% yemugove wemugove. Kuva weIndia inonyanya kunakidza ndege yepamusha, kutengeswa kwetikiti kunowanikwa zvishoma pane Jet Airways. Kune hupfumi, hupfumi hwekutanga, uye zvigaro zvemabhizimisi. Kushanda kwe-nguva kunakidza.

• 05 of 13

  IndiGo Airlines

  IndiGo Airlines inowanikwa muDelhi uye nhunzi kune dzimwe 48 - 41 muIndia uye zvinomwe munyika dzakawanda. Iyi ndege yakadhura yakatanga kushanda pakati pe2006 sekambani yega yega uye yakarongwa paNational Stock Exchange munaNovember 2015. Iine chikamu chikuru pamusika muIndia ye40%, uyewo ndiyo inonyanya kudhura mutakuri weAsia. Indigo inofamba nemakungwa anowedzera inosanganisira 114 Airbus A320-200 uye ndege A320neo. Pasinei nokuchengetedza zvishoma, ndege yacho haina kutengesa panguva, nguva yekubatisa ndege, kuchengetedzwa, kana kushandiswa kwevatengi. Kana uri kutarisa kubhururuka neinebhadhari yemari, IndiGo inopa zvakakosha mari. Inonzi inofanirwa kuendeswa kuIndia yepamutengo wekutengesa uye inewo yakanakisisa ye-nguva yekushanda muIndia.

• 06 of 13

  SpiceJet

  SpiceJet ndechipiri cheIndia yechipiri chikuru chekutakura mutakuri. Iyi ndege, iyo yakanyorwa paBombay Stock Exchange, yakatanga kushanda pakati pa2005 uye yakawedzera zvishoma. Yakatora zvakapoteredza 18% yemusika isati yasvika mumatambudziko makuru ezvemari muna 2014. Somugumisiro, ndege yacho yakamanikidzwa kubvisa dzimwe ndege uye chikamu chayo chemusika chakakonzera kusvika 12%. Yakagamuchira mitsva yezvemari kutanga kwegore ra2015 uye chigadzirwa chitsva mukati megore ra2015. Ndege yacho yakasununguka zvakanaka pasi pekutonga mutsva, nokukurumidza kuva inobatsira. Nhamba dzakabhadharwa dzekutengeserana dzinowanzopiwa uye SpiceJet ine mutakuri wezvinhu zvinopfuura 90%, iyo ndiyo yakakwirira muIndia. Kubvira-nguva yekushanda uye yakavandudza zvikuru uye ndeimwe yepamusoro muIndia. Shamba rekusika rakawedzera kusvika ku13% muOctober 2017. Uyewo mari dzisina mari, iyo ndege inopa mavhisi ekutanga semakamuri echikwata chepamusoro uye yekutakura mitoro inoshandisa pasi pezita rinonzi SpiceMax .

  SpiceJet yakadzika muDelhi uye ine hubs muMumbai, Hyderabad uye Kolkata (iyo yakawedzerwa sechikamu chezvirongwa zvekuwedzera kwenharaunda). Inobhururuka kusvika kune makumi maviri nemashanu uye inosvika kune dzimwe nyika kune dzimwe nyika, ine ngarava yeBoing neBombardier Dash ndege.

• 07 pa13

  Endai Mhepo

  Go Air ishoma iri pamba-pamba, inodhura mari yakatakura iyo yakatanga kushanda kunopera muna 2005. Mumbai-based airline yakakura zvishoma uye ine 8,5% yegove yemari. Inoshandisa ndege ye 21 Airbus A320 ndege kune nzvimbo 23 muIndia. Nzvimbo dzaro dziri kure dzinosanganisira Leh, Srinagar, uye Guwahati. Go Air inopa zvimwe zvebhadharo dzepasi dzinodhura dziri kuIndia. Nguva yekugara yakave kunyunyuta kunowanzoitika pamusoro peyo ndege yekare munguva yakapfuura. Zvisinei, yakashanduka.

• 08 we13

  AirAsia India

  AirAsia India yakapinda mumusika weIndia munaJune 2014 semhepo yekutanga yekuendesa ndege kune imwe sangano muIndia. Iyi inodhura mutakuri isangano rakabatana pakati pe AirAsia neTata Vanakomana. Yakavakirwa muBanzania uye inewo nhandare muDelhi nokuda kwemaitiro ayo ekuchamhembe kweIndia. Nhandare yemotokari yakatanga maitiro epamba nehana yeManai-Goa. Iko zvino ine mugove wemusika weenenge 3% uye nhunzi kune nzvimbo 17 muIndia, nezvirongwa zvekuwedzera zvakanyanya. Zvinosuruvarisa, izvi hazvirevi Mumbai. Ngarava idzi dzine hupfumi Airbus A320-200.

• 09 ye13

  TruJet

  Trujet iyi itsva yenharaunda yekuchamhembe kweIndia ndege. Kubva muHyderabad, yakatanga kushanda munaJuly 2015 kuti ibatane neChipiri I maguta neTan II uye III maguta. Chinoparadzanisa ndechekuti inoshandisa mapurisa, uye naizvozvo nzvimbo dzayo gumi dzinosanganisira nzvimbo dzakadai saAngangabad (iyo ndege inopa vatasvi bhasi rebhazi kubva kuchikepe kuenda kuShirdi) uye Tirupati. Inokurudzirawo kubatana nekupa 500 rupee voucher kune vanofambisa vanobhururuka chero ndege neTrujet musi iwoyo. Izvo-owned Trujet inotsigirwa nenhamba yevatengesi uye yakasimudzirwa neTelugu actor Ram Charan. Iine ngarava yevatatu ATR 72-500 ndege uye chikamu chemashamba cha 0.5%. Pane huwandu hwekuvandudza kutendeseka sezvo shanho rekudzivisa ndege rinenge 13%.

• 10 pa13

  Air Costa (Akasimudzirwa)

  Air Costa ndiyo inodhura ine ndege yemauto inogara muVijayawada, muAndhra Pradesh kumaodzanyemba kweIndia. Yakatanga kushanda muna 2013 uye inotarisa kuwirirana pakati peTier II uye III maguta muIndia. Iye zvino, inobhururuka kusvika kune hupfumi muIndia (Vijayawada, Tirupati, Vizag, Ahmedabad, Bangalore, Jaipur, Chennai neHyderabad) uye ine chikamu chemusika we 0.7%. Chimwe chidimbu chayo, uko motokari yayo yeEmbraer ndege inochengetedzwa, iri muKennai. Iyi mapurisa maduku ane sarudzo yegadziriro ye 2x2, isina chigaro chepakati. Kunyange zvazvo kushanda kwe Air Costa kwaive kwakanaka pakutanga, kunze kwekudzingwa kwechikwata kuve nyaya, yakaderera. Kubhururuka kwakasimirirwa kwezuva munaAgasti 2016 nemhaka yechinetso nevanomhanya ndege dzendege. Izvi zvakagadzira vanhu vasina chokwadi uye zvichemo, uye vakaunza zvirongwa zvekuendesa ndege kune kusava nechokwadi. Nhandare yemhepo zvakare yakashuma kusamiswa kwemabasa ekupera kwaFebruary 2017, nemhaka yemari yezvemari.

• 11 pa13

  Air Carnival (Yakasimudzwa)

  Air Carnival inharaunda yakadziva kumaodzanyemba kweIndia yendege yakatanga sechirongwa chekuendesa ndege muna 2013 uye yakashandurwa kune zvigadziriswa muna July 2016. Yakatarwa muCyintatore muTamil Nadu uye ine kambani muKennai. Nhandare yemhepo inotarisa kunzvimbo dzisina kushandiswa dziri kumaodzanyemba kweIndia. Iko zvino inobhururuka pakati peKennai, Coimbatore neMadurai vachishandisa imwe ndege yeATR 72-500. Zvinosuruvarisa, kuvimbika ndedambudziko. Nhamba yemhepo yakange ine yepamusoro yekudzikunura kuIndia ye20% munaAgasti 2016. Izvo zvaivawo nehuwandu hwepamusoro yevanotyaira. Cherechedza kuti Air Carnival yakasimiswa kubva pakushanda pakati paJune, 2017.

• 12 pa13

  Kingfisher Airlines na Kingfisher Red (vakasimudzwa)

  Kingfisher Airlines ane imwechete "King of Good Times" muridzi weIndia's Kingfisher doro. Yakatanga kushanda pakati pegore ra2005 uye yakagadzira chikamu chemazana chezana pamusika. Zvisinei, matambudziko makuru emari muna 2012 akaita kuti chikamu chayo chemusika chiwedzere kusvika kune yakaderera muIndia uye purogiramu yekurega kuti ive isina kuvimbika. Mhepo yepamhepo (kusanganisira Kingfisher Red) yakagadziriswa kushanda uye yakavhara. Kingfisher Red, pakutanga ainzi Air Deccan, yaiva ine mari inotengeswa pamba iri muBananagar. Yakatanga kushanda pakati pemakore 2003 uye yaiva yeIndia yokutanga mari yakatakura. Kingfisher Airlines vakatora ndege kunotanga muna 2008.

• 13 pa13

  Air Deccan (Yakadzorerwa)

  Air Deccan, yekutanga kuendesa ndege yeIndia, inodzokorora kushanda musi waDecember 22, 2017. Ichange ichine chikamu muhurumende yeIndia yeDAN chirongwa, kuti iwedzere kuwirirana kune zvikwata zvepamitambo. Ndege inenge ine zvigaro zvina, muMumbai, Delhi, Kolkata neShillong. Nharaunda dzayo dzinosanganisira maguta ekumhanya kuAsam, Delhi, Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, Jharkhand, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand uye West Bengal. Hondo yokutanga ichabva kuMumbai kuenda kuNashik. Vashandi vari kushandiswa vachishandisa ndege 18 yeBeechcraft 1900D.