800 Makore eFrance Royal History pane iyi Magnificent Castle
Iyo yakazara chateau yakakura ye Fontainebleau yakaona mazana masere emakore ekutonga kwemambo. Yakagadzirwa mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi12, yakagadzirwa zvakanaka mumakore gumi nematanhatu nemakumi matanhatu nemakumi matanhatu nemakumi mashanu nemashanu naFrançois I, uye inodiwa naNapoleon Bonaparte, chivakwa ichi chakanaka chiri pamwoyo weFrench history.
The Forest Setting
Sango re Fontainebleau ndiro raive pedyo nekuvhima nzvimbo yeParis nokuda kwekutanga kweMafuta eFrance nevashambadziri vavo.
Muna 1137 chigarire chikuru chakavakwa uye makumi emakore mashomanana gare gare, Archbishop weChirungu Thomas kuBakket, akadzingwa kubva kuMambo weChirungu, akazvitsaurira gungano.
Fontainebleau Inova Royal Palace
Yakanga isiri iyo kusvika muzana remakore rechi15 iyo Fontainebleau yakava nzvimbo huru yekugara. François I (1494-1547) akatanga chirongwa ichi, achishandura vanyori veItaly kuti vachinje nzvimbo yacho kubva mukuvhima kunzvimbo yekugara kwepamusoro apo mabhiriro eEurope akafanana naCharles V, Mutsvene weRoma Roma, akagamuchirwa. Fontainebleau akava moyo weFrance hupenyu, chiitiko chekuberekwa uye kufa kwe madzimambo eFrance, nokuda kwekudzivisa zvirongwa zvekuita michato yakanakisisa yevabereki, pakugadzirira hondo nekugadzirisa rugare.
Fontainebleau yakakura kuburikidza nemazana emakore sezvo dzimba dzehurumende dzakawedzerwa, migwagwa yakabikwa, uye minda yakasimwa. Apo Napoleon Bonaparte akatanga nheyo yake, akasarudza Fontainebleau saanoda kugara, achiitumidza kuti 'imba chaiye yaMambo' uye 'imba yezana remakore'.
Akagadzirisawo dzimba dzehurumende uye akagara imomo mumazuva ekupedzisira ekutonga kwake asati apedza musi waApril 6 th , 1814. Zvaunoona nhasi zvakanyanya sezvaakasiya muchiteshi.
Pfungwa Dzokushanyira Fontainebleau Château
Kune zvakawanda zvokuona mu chateau iyo ine makamuri 1500 uye inopa nhoroondo yekuvakwa kweFrance kubvira kuma12 kusvika kuma1900.
Heano zvinhu zvakakosha zvaunofanira kuona, kutanga nekunaka kwekunze kwepamusoro-soro yakagadzirwa nemabhiza.
Mutongi weGuru uye Mukuru
Paguru rekutanga, dzimba dzeumambo dzinotambanudza semakamuri akabatanidzwa, akaparadzaniswa muMambo uye ma Queen's apartments. Makamuri acho ane opulent, azere nhumbi dzakawanda dzakagadzirwa, tapestries kuti ichengetedze kutonhora panguva yekuvhima nguva yechando, mabasa emifananidzo uye mabhedha makuru emamiriro ezvinhu.
François Ndakanga ndiri chiremera chikuru mumakamuri aya akaisvonaka, kuvaka chivako chekutanga chakanga chaitirwa kushandiswa kwega uye chakangopinda nekiyi iyo mambo aipfeka pamutsipa wake. Painted frescoes, yakabva muna 1536 zvichienda mberi, yakavhara masvingo. Gedhi rinotevera ndiro kamuri yekadzikadzikadzi wake, Duchess d'Etampes, rakarongedzwa zvakajeka nemifananidzo yeAlexander the Great inoshandiswa. Bhora rinopedza makamuri anokudzwa, zvakare akafukidzwa mumafrescoes uye achiita nzvimbo yakanaka yebhora iyo yakashamisa vaeni vamambo.
The Petits Apartments padenga repasi zvakanyanya kufanana, yakavakwa naLouis XV sehofisi yakashandiswa naNapoleon naJosephine.
Marie-Antoinette's Boudoirs
Louis XVI akavaka dzimba mbiri dzakasununguka dzekumambokadzi wake Marie-Antoinette sechipo. Izvo boudoir padhorosi rekutanga isinganzwisisiki, yakashongedzwa mumutauro weTurkey uyo panguva iyoyo yaiva iyo fadhi yakaisvonaka.
Turbans, zvinonhuwira zvinonhuwira, tsvimbo dzemaparera uye mwedzi yemwedzi dzinozadza imba. Pasi pane chivako chechivigiro, chinopenya ne 18 th- mimwe michina yefaira yakabatwa naamai-ye-pearl.
Madame de Maintenon , wechipiri waLouis XIV, mudzimai wepachivande, aivewo neimba yake, yakashongedzwa nemafambisi akanaka 17 ne18 ezana remakore.
The Papal Apartment
Mushure mokugara kwemambo, iyo yaPapa ndiyo yainyanya kukosha. Yakasikwa muna 1804 yePius VII uyo akashanyira gore iroro uye gare gare muna 1812. Chigadzirwa chikafu chinoshamisa che 19 th- chivako fenicha, yakasarudzwa naNapoleon III naEugénie.
Guest apartments of Napoleon III
Napoleon III naEugénie vakaunza zvose zvemafashoni, maitiro uye 19th-yekare kunyaradza kuna Fontainebleau pavakagadzira dzimba dzevakashanyira vazhinji uye vakanamatira kune avo vakaungana pano.
Makamuri acho akajeka kupfuura mamwe ose echateau, ane ruvara rwebhuruu-rakatenderedzwa nemavhesi uye mubhedha webhedha uye yose mod cons. Fontainbleau inzvimbo yakaisvonaka kwazvo kupfuura imwe yavo inofarira, imba duku zvikuru muCompiegne.
Galleries yeDare
Vatengesi vaigara vachikomberedza mambo vakaungana mumatatu matatu, vachigadzira pasi makamuri marefu uye vachiyemura matanda, zvakavezwa uye tapestries. Mukuru kunaFrançois I Gallery , akavakwa mumakore ekuma1520 uye mufananidzo wemamapuranga akazotevera seApollo Gallery mu Louvre (mushure-1661) neImba yeMirase muVerilles (post-1678). Manheru, vaenzi vakagamuchirwa munhandare yeNapoleon III, yakavhurwa muna 1857 uye yakafuridzirwa nevakafukidzwa, guru Opera Royal muVersailles.
The Museums
Muna 1863, Empress Eugénie akavaka chiChina musvingo kuzotora kukoshesa kwekuunganidza zvivigiro zvekuFar East, zvakakonzerwa nemabasa akapambwa panguva yeRevolution, uye gare gare kubva pakuchengetwa kwemambo wezhizha muBeijing nemauto eFrance neBritain muna 1860.
Kune mamwe matatu emamziyamu, akaumbwa mumakumi mashoma emakore apfuura. Iyo Napoleon I Imamiti inovaka dzimba, michina, zvigadzirwa uye zvimwe kubva panguva yaBonaparte, pakati pe 1804 ne1815.
The Painting Gallery yakasikwa muna 1998 nokuda kwekuiswa kwemafuta kwakatorwa kubva kune dzimwe dzimba, pamwe nemabasa akawanda kubva ku Louvre.
Vafambi vemapurisa vanofanira kushanyira mifananidzo yakapfuura, iyo Furniture Furniture , yakagadzirirwa 18 th uye 19th century samani, unyanzvi uye micheka.
Courtyards uye Gardens
Iyo chateau inotenderera mavanze mana makuru, imwe mukati, vamwe vachitarisa pamusoro pemakwenzi nemakungwa.
Iko kune matatu anotarisa minda. The Grand Parterre ndiyo yakakura mumunda weEurope, yakasikwa nemusidhari wemiorivhi anozivikanwa André Le Nôtre uye Louis Le Vau weLouis XIV. Kune mvura inogadziriswa nemashiripiti kusvetuka zvakanaka, miriwo minda uye anoremheni echiwi.
The Jardin English (English Garden) inopa nzvimbo yorugare, ichivhura mapaki ezvivako zveimba dzeChirungu. Yakazara nemiti isingawaniki uye zvidhori uye ine rwizi runofamba nepakati. Bindu reDhianai raimbova bindu rega rekazikadzi. Nhasi ndiyo munda wakarongeka une tsime rakafuridzirwa mufananidzo waDhiana, Mwarikadzi weHunting.
The Park inopa vista inoshamisa kubva pamatombo ematombo, ichidzika kunze kwechirwere chegumi nemasere chakakonzerwa nemiti yakakura.
Fontainebleau Château
Fontainebleau
Seine-et-Marne
Nhare: 00 33 (0) 1 60 71 50 70
Website
Chateau yakavhurika Chitatu kusvika Muvhuro Oct-Mar 9.30am-5pm; Apr-Sep 9.30am-6pm
Yakavharwa Jan 1, May 1, Dec 25
Courtyard uye Gardens yakazaruka zuva rega roga Nov-Feb 9 am-5pm, Mar, Apr-Apr 9 am-6pm, May-Sept 9 am-7pm
Kubvumidzwa Kusa pano kuti mutengo wekugamuchira
Nzira Yokusvika Sei ku Fontainebleau
Fontainebleau iri pakati penzvimbo yakanaka ye Fontainebleau Forest, kumaodzanyemba kumabvazuva kweParis.
Ne motokari: Tora A6 kubva kuParis (Porte d'Orléans kana Porte d'Italie), zvino tora kunze kwe Fontainebleau. Tevera zviratidzo zve Fontainebleau, uye tevera "chateau" zviratidzo.
Nechitima: Kubva kuParis Gare deLyon (mutsara mukuru), tora chitima cheMontargis Sens, Montereau kana Laroche-Migennes. Ibva pa Fontainebleau-Avon station, uye tora 'Ligne 1' mabhiri kuenda kuLil Lilas, uchienda kuChateau '.
Paris / Vaux-le-vicomte / Fontainebleau Shuttle Service
Parivision inomhanyira kushandiswa kwebasa nguva dzose pakati pe Fontainebleau neParis, kubva pa 214 rue de Rivoli.
Nhare: 00 33 (0) 1 42 60 30 01
Website
Two Chateaux muChimwe Chino
Fontainebleau iri pedyo zvikuru neVaux-le-Vicomte yakafanana. Iwe unogona kuita zvose zvinyararire mune rimwe zuva. Bhuku rekushanyira pano.