A Brief Biography of the Spanish Conquistador
Francisco Pizarro aiva murume akaoma akabatanidzwa mukukunda zvakanyanya. Dzimwe nguva inoyevedzwa uye akazonyorwa zvinyorwa, zita rake rinonongedza mifananidzo yezvose zvinotyisa uye kuparadza kukuru. Iyi inotevera inotarisira kupa sumo pfupi kuna Pizarro uye ndima yake kuenda uye kuburikidza nePeru ...
Francisco Pizarro Timeline
c. 1471 kana 1476 - Pizarro akaberekerwa muTrujillo, Spain, mwanakomana wepasina mutevedzeri wemudzimai wevana vechidiki uye mukadzi murombo kubva munharaunda.
Chinyanyozivikanwa nezvehupenyu hwake hwekutanga; akanga asina kudzidza uye asingagoni kuverenga.
1509 - Pizarro anoenda kuNyika Itsva neAlonzo de Ojeda kufamba. Anobva asvika muguta rechiteshi reCartagena.
1513 - Anosangana neN Nuñez de Balboa, anofamba neIsthmus yePanama kuti awane Pacific Ocean.
1519 - Pizarro anova magistrate wekugadziriswa kwePanama munguva pfupi yapfuura, nzvimbo yaakabata kusvikira 1523.
1524 - Pizarro anoita ushamwari pamwe chete nemukunda Diego de Almagro. Anoenda kumaodzanyemba kwePanama kune dzimwe nyika dzakaputirwa nenhema dzemarudzi asingazivikanwi ... uye ndarama. Nzira duku iyi inosvika chete kusvika kumhenderekedzo yeColombia isati yamanikidzwa kudzokera kuPanama.
1526 kusvika muna 1528 - Chipiri chekufambisa naPizarro naAlgagro vanoenda kumaodzanyemba. Pizarro nyika zvakare pamhenderekedzo yeColombia; Almagro nokukurumidza anodzokera kuPanama kutsvaga zvigadziro, asi Bartolomé Ruiz (mutungamiri mukuru wechifambiso) anoongororazve kumaodzanyemba.
Nzendo, iyo yakatora mwedzi gumi nemasere, yakasangana nefuma yakavhengana. Bartolomé Ruiz akawana uchapupu hwakanaka hwegoridhe uye humwe hupfumi kumaodzanyemba, asiwo kuwana vashanduri vekuzvarwa. Pizarro neboka duku rakakwira kumaodzanyemba kuTumbes uye Trujillo mune zvino yava kuPeru, kusangana nevagari vemunharaunda.
Kuziva kuti chero kukunda kukunda kunoda kuwanda, Pizarro akadzokera kuPanama.
1528 - Negavhuna mutsva wePanama asingadi kurambidza rwendo rwechitatu, Pizarro anodzokera kuSpain kunotsvaka vateereri naMambo pachake. Mambo Charles I anopa Pizarro mvumo yekuenderera mberi nekukunda kwePeru.
1532 - Kukunda kwePeru kunotanga. Pizarro nyika dzokutanga muEcuador vasati vasvika kuTumbes. Simba rake duku revanokunda rinopinda mukati uye rinotanga nzvimbo yekutanga yeSpain muPeru, San Miguel de Piura (mazuva ano ePuura, iri kumabvazuva kubva kumhenderekedzo yekuchamhembe yePeru ). Imwe nhume yeInca inosangana nevanokunda; musangano pakati pevatungamiri vaviri inorongwa.
1532 - Pizarro anoshanyira Cajamarca kuzosangana neInca Atahualpa. Atahualpa anoramba chikumbiro chaPizarro kuti apinde muInca ndima, akachengeteka pakuziva kuti mauto ake akawandisa maPizarro (avo vaive nevatasvi vemabhiza makumi matanhatu nemakumi matanhatu nemasere). Pizarro anosarudza kumira muInca neuto rake, achivadzinga muHondo yeKajamarca (November 16, 1532). Pizarro anoendesa hondo yeInca uye anotora Atahualpa kutapwa, achikumbira rudzikinuro rwegoridhe kuti abudiswe.
1533 - Pasinei nokuwana rudzikinuro, Pizarro anouraya Atahualpa.
Izvi zvinokonzera kukakavadzana pakati pevanokunda uye kunetseka neCrown Crown. Pizarro, zvisinei, haasi kuzununguka. Vanokunda vake vanofamba vachienda kuInca guta guru reCusco, kutanga kupinda muguta racho musi waNovember 15, 1533 (Pizarro anosvika kuCusco muna March 1534). Guta racho rakazoendeswazve neAinka shure kweKiege yakakura yeCuzco ye1536, asi vaSpain vakakurumidza kudzoka zvakare.
1535 - Pizarro inowana guta reLima musi waJanuary 18, richiita guta guru rePeru.
1538 - Kurwisana kwepakati penyika pakati pemakwikwi eSpanish kunoguma muHondo yeLas Salinas, apo Pizarro nehama dzake vakakunda uye vakauraya Diego de Almagro (shamwari muPizarro yokutanga).
1541 - PanaJune 26, Diego de Almagro II (mwanakomana weAlex Diego de Almagro akaurayiwa) dutu rePizarro's palace muLima, anobatsira nevatsigiri vanenge makumi maviri vane simba.
Pasinei nekuedza kwake kwakanakisisa kuzvidzivirira, Pizarro anogamuchira maronda akawanda ekurova uye anofa. Diego de Almagro II akabatwa uye akaurayiwa gore rinotevera.