01 ye 04
Geography yeItaly uye Chimiro
Thanapol Tontinikorn / Getty Images IItaly inyika yeMediterranean iri kumaodzanyemba kweEurope. Yakatarisana neGungwa reAdriatic kumhenderekedzo yekumabvazuva , Gungwa reTyrrhenian kumavirira kana kuMediterranean , uye Gungwa reIonian kune zasi. Kumusoro kweItaly kunoparidzwa nenyika dzeFrance, Switzerland, Austria, neSlovenia.
Mhenderekedzo yeItaly ndeye peninsula yakareba yakafanana nebhokisi, saka nyika inowanzonzi "boot," nePuglia nzvimbo kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kuva "chitsitsinho chebhokisi" uye nzvimbo yeCalabria kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kuva " chechi yebhokisi. "
Itaria chete yakava nyika yakabatana muna 1861, kunyange zvazvo peninsula ine makore zviuru zvemakore kare zvisati zvaitika.
IItaly inozivikanwa nokuda kweMediterranean iyo mamiriro okunze, iyo inowanikwa zvikuru pamhenderekedzo. Inland inowanzotonhora uye inonaya asi kazhinji inopisa munguva yezhizha. Kumabvazuva kweItaly kune mhepo yakanyanyisa uye inopisa kana kuchamhembe kune zvakawanda zvekunze kweAlpine, kuwanda kwechando muchando. Tarisa mamiriro okunze uye mamiriro ekunze kwechikamu cheItaly iwe unoshanyira.
02 of 04
Mepu yeItaly
Lonely Planet / Getty Images Nharaunda yeItaly ine 116 305 makiromita makiromita makiromita 3030, kusanganisira zvitsuwa zveSardinia neSicily, zvichiita kuti zvive zvishomanana kupfuura nyika yeArizona muUnited States. Ona mepu yeItaly ichienzaniswa neUnited States. Madzimambo mashoma madzimambo eVatican City neSan Marino ari mapoka mukati meItaly.
Italia yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu 20 zvakasiyana, kusanganisira zvitsuwa zveSicily neSardinia muGungwa reMediterranean izvo zvese zvikamu zvakasiyana. Nharaunda imwe neimwe ine tsika yakasiyana-siyana, tsika, uye chikafu kuitira kuti uwane misiyano yakakura pakati penzvimbo dziri kuchamhembe uye iyo iri kumaodzanyemba. Inzvimbo yeItaly inharaunda yeTuscany ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa uye yakavakirwa zvikuru nevashanyi. Ona iyi mepu yeItaly nzvimbo dzezvimbo dzavo uye mamwe mashoko pamusoro pavo.
Vagari veItaly vane zvishoma kudarika 60 600 600 000 vanhu. Kunyange zvazvo kuwedzera kweItaly kunoderera, vanhu vari kuwedzera nekuda kwevatorwa vakapinda munyika. Kuwanda kwevanhu kune vanhu mazana maviri nemakiromita mana. Kunyange zvazvo chiItaly chiri kutaurwa munyika yose, dzakawanda dzomunharaunda dzinotaurirwa dzichiri kutaurwa.
Guta guru reItaly ndiro Rome, rine vanhu vanenge 2.6 mamiriyoni. Roma ndiyowo guta guru uye inotungamirira urongwa hwemaguta ekuItaly ekushanyira .
03 of 04
Mipata yeItaly Mitsuwa nemakomo
Roberto Moiola / Getty Images Inenge 40% yenyika yeItaly ine makomo, inopa nzvimbo dzakakwirira kuti dzifambe muchando uye dzichikwira muzhizha. Iko kune mabhiri maviri makuru emakomo, eAlps neAppennino kana Apennines. IAlps, iri kumaodzanyemba, yakakamurwa kuva nzvimbo dzinonzi, kubva kumavirazuva kusvika kumabvazuva, Occidentali , Centrali , uye Eastali uye iri kumiganhu neFrance, Austria, neSwitzerland.
Mutsara weItaly unoumbwa nechokuchamhembe-kumaodzanyemba chinoshandisa Appennino chain. IvaDolomites, ichokwadi chikamu cheAlps, chiri kuSouth Tyrol, Trentino, uye Belluno. Nzvimbo yepamusoro muItaly ndeye Monte Bianco (Mont Blanc) ine mamita 15770, muAlps pamuganhu weFrance.
Gomo reVesuvius, kumaodzanyemba kweItaly pedyo neNaples, ndiro chete gomo rinoputika riri kumabvazuva kweEurope. Yaiva Vesuvius yakaviga guta rakakurumbira reRoma rePompeii iro matongo ari nzvimbo yakakurumbira yevashanyi. Pachitsuwa cheSicily, Gomo reEtna, iro richiri kushingaira, nderimwe remakungwa makuru epasi pose.
04 we 04
Nzizi neRakes muItaly
Westend61 / Getty Images Nzizi muItaly dzinofanana nedzimwe nzvimbo dzinoshanyira nzvimbo dzinoshanyira. Rwizi rwePo runotanga muAlps kumusoro uye runopinda kumabvazuva kubva kuguta reTurin kusvika kumhenderekedzo yekumabvazuva neGungwa reAdriatic, richipfuura nepakati pePo Valley. Panopera rwizi, Po Delta nzvimbo inofadza yekushanyira.
Arno River inoyerera ichibva kumaodzanyemba-pakati peApennines kuburikidza nemaguta ePisa neFlorence (iyo inodarika nePete Vecchio inonzi yakakurumbira) uye inopinda muGungwa reTyrrhenian kumadokero kwegungwa.
Rwizi rweTiber runoputika kubva kuApennines ndokuenda kumaodzanyemba kuburikidza neguta reRome , uye rinopinda muGungwa reTyrrhenian.
IItaly ine dziva zhinji, kunyanya kumativi ekumusoro kwenyika. Gungwa Garda ndiro guru reItaly rakadzika, rine rutivi rwakapoteredza chikepe chemakiromita 158, kana anenge anenge makiromita zana. Ona mahombekombe makuru ekushanyira muItaly .