Chivakwa cheGeorgian chimwe chezvinyorwa zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa neIreland nhaka, kunyanya munharaunda yeguta. Zvikamu zvose zvemaguta makuru eIrish, uye mamwe maguta maduku, zvakare akavakwa uye akavakirwa kune maonero ekudavira e "Georgians". Uye kana vanhu nhasi vachitaura pamusoro pazvo "Georgian Dublin", vanowanzoreva nzvimbo duku yekumaodzanyemba kweguta, pedyo neMerrion Square, Saint Stephen's Green, uye Fitzwilliam Square .
Nokuti nzvimbo idzi (pamwe neS Mountjoy Square neNorthside) zvinonyatsotsanangurwa nemaitiro ekugadzira anowanzozivikanwa neGeorgian period muIrish (neBritish) nhoroondo.
Saka, ngationei zvinokosha pamusoro pe "chivakwa cheGeorgia", mune tsvakurudzo shoma kwazvo:
ChiGeorgian Architecture - Chii chiri muZita?
ChiGeorgian architecture haisi imwe chete, yakatsanangurwa chimiro. Zita racho ndiro iro-rakapoteredza, uye rinowanzove rakawanda kwazvo, zita rinoshandiswa kune yakagadzirirwa michina yemapuranga yakave yakajeka pakati peanenge muna 1720 ne1830. Zita racho rinonyatsobatanidzwa neHanoverian ipapo paBritish throne - George I, George II, George III, uye (iwe wakazvifungidzira iye zvino) George IV. Varume ava vakatonga Britain neIreland mukutsanangurira zvakapfurikidza, kutanga munaAugust 1714, uye kupera munaJune 1830.
Yaiva imwe nzira yekuvakunda vose here? Kwete chaizvoizvo, kunze kwenzvimbo dzakawanda dzeGeorgia dzakadai seRoyal Pavilion muBrighton (yakavakirwa naGeorge IV paakanga achiri kuita uye kuzivikanwa saPresident Regent, nemhaka yeGeorge III zvishoma nezvishoma achirasikirwa nematombo ake), pane zvakawanda zvakasiyana pane zvinowanzosangana ne ziso mu "Georgian style".
Iwe unogona kutarisira izvozvo kupfuura makore zana, handizvo iwe here?
Kutaura zvazviri, Encyclopaedia Britannica mubvumo wayo pa "Georgian style" inotaura kuti "maitiro akasiyana-siyana mumapurani ekugadzira, mukati mekugadzira, nekugadzira zvinhu zvekuBrithani [akawana] kusiyana kwakasiyana-siyana uye kushambadzira mune zvigadzirwa zvemaitiro panguva iyi zvichida zvimwe rakarurama kuti titaure nezve'Georgian style "." Pupurira zviduku, asi zvinokosha, zvizhinji.
Asi isu tichabatana nemutsananguro wakawanda pano, saka ndiregererei ini pandinodonha iyi yakawanda yakawanda yakadzidza.
Maitiro echiGeorgia Akaumbwa sei
Chimiro cheGeorgia chaiva mutsivi, asi kwete chaiwo mwana chaiye we "Shona Baroque", yakakurumbira zvikuru nevakagadziri sa Sir Christopher Wren naNicholas Hawksmoor. Paiva nenguva yekushandura, apo zvivakwa zvichiri kuchengetwa zvimwe zvinhu zveBaroque, asi Scotsman Colen Campbell akakunda nzvimbo, achitsigira chivakwa chitsva. Uye achizivisa izvi mumutambo wake " Vitruvius Britannicus , kana muBritish Architect".
Kunyange zvakadaro hakuna humwe hutano hutsva hwakaitwa codex mune izvi - pane kudaro, zvakasiyana-siyana zvemaitiro zvakauya mberi. Vamwe vavo vakafunga zvekare, asi vakashandurwa.
Yakanyanya, uye zvichida yakawanda yakawanda yekutanga kwe "Georgian style", yaiva Palladian architecture. Ainzi pashure, uye akafuridzirwa, muvakisi weVenetian Andrea Palladio (1508 kusvika 1580). Nekusimbiswa kwakasimba kwekuenzanisa, uye kazhinji kunobva pachigadzirwa chekare chetembere.
Munenge muna 1765, Neoclassical yakazova nzira yekuenda ... chimiro zvakare chakakonzerwa kubva kumagadzirirwo emakorikari, kusanganisira Vitruvian mazano, uye ichiri kunyora Andrea Palladio semuenzaniso wevataki.
Yakanga iri, zvisinei, yakaoma zvikuru kupfuura yeRococo yeEurope, ine zvishoma zvishongo.
Chikamu chechitatu chikuru mu "Georgian style" chaive reRegency style, zvakare chiitiko kubva kuNeoclassical, ine kuwedzera kuwedzera kweimwe elegance. Kuita zvivako zveRegency zvishoma zvishoma zvishoma kupfuura avo vakagara vatanga. Regency yakagadzirirwa dzimba kuti dzivakwe sezvivako kana zvigwenzi, chero nguva zvichibvira, uye yakanakisa mashizha emabhalconi, uyewo mahwindo emabhedha, aiva nehasha dzose.
Mumwe anogonawo kutaura nezvekuvandudzwa kwechiGiriki pano-chimiro chakanyatsobatana neNeoclassical, asi nechechi yakawedzerwa yemazuva ano yeGreekenism. Imwe yezvivako zvakakosha mumutauro uyu ichange iri yeGeneral General Post Office .
Maitiro echiGeorgia Akavakwa sei
Nokutenda masvomhu - somuenzaniso, kukwirira kwewindo kwaive nguva dzose muhukama hwakasimbiswa nehupamhi hwayo, chimiro chemakamuri chaive chakavakirwa pamakerubhi, kufanana kwakakosha zvikuru.
Kusvikira kune zvigadzirwa zvepamusoro, sematombo ematombo, akafanana akachekwa nemauto akakodzera, akaonekwa sechinhu chikuru chekugadzira.
Izvo zvose zvakauya pakusika kusiyanisa nekuteerera mitemo yekare.
Mumaguta ekugadzirira, saiwo panguva yekuputika muzana remakore rechi18 kuD Dublin, kugara kwenguva yakazara kwepamba mumugwagwa, kana kumativi akareba, kwaikosha kupfuura kutaura kwevanhu pachavo nevanomiridzi veimba. Ichokwadi, iyo inowanzofotwa, yakajeka "Masuo eDublin" ingadai yakave yakasviba panguva dzeGeorgia.
Nezvokuvaka zvishandiso, zvidhina zvakazvininipisa, kana mabwe akacheka, ndiyo yaiva nheyo. Iine tsvuku kana tani zvidhinha uye inenge magwe machena, kutonga - kazhinji kunopiwa chikwata chepepuru chena.
Nzira Yokuita Nzvimbo yekuGeorgian Architecture
Aya ndiwo maitiro makuru echivakwa cheGeorgia, asi funga mupfungwa dzemhando dzakasiyana-siyana mumutauro, sezvinonyorwa pamusoro apa:
- Dzimba dzakawanda dzinofanana nebhokisi rakaderera, kazhinji dzimba mbiri dzikadzika, uye zvakanyatsorongeka zvirongwa zvezvose zvese;
- pane rimwe remasuo (kana mapaundi emasuo mune zviitiko zvakakura) raizove rakakomberedzwa, rakapetwa nechetete remawindo akareruka, uye rakapetwa nekorona yakawanda kana yakaderera, inowanzobatsirwe nemapilasi anoyevedza - inozivikanwa ne " Doors of Dublin " iri mu iyi nzira;
- paizove nechibage, kazhinji kacho chakanga chichigadzirwa nemhando yekushongedza kana kuvhara;
- mahwindo aizove akasiyana-siyana, mahwindo ese aizorongedzwa zvakasiyana;
- kambani kadiki kadiki sash madi (pamwe dormer madi) yaizoshandiswa kumativi ekumusoro, uko kwaiva nevaridzi veimba.
Uye pakupedzisira: ChiGeorgia Architecture Inowanikwa muDublin?
Zvisingatauri - mienzaniso yemutauro, ane maitiro akasiyana-siyana emagadzirirwo ekugadzirisa uye kuchengetedzwa, inogona kuwanikwa muIreland yose. Kazhinji kutaura, iyo huru muguta, zviri nani mukana wokuwana zvivako zveGeorgia. Guta duku reBirr muCentral Offaly , somuenzaniso, rinozivikanwa nokuda kweGeorgian heritage.
Asi chenjerera, dzimwe nguva idzi hazvizove dzimba dzechiGeorgia, asi zvivako zvemazuva ano zvinodzokorora "Georgian style". Nokuti, mumusana wayo, muhutano hwaro, ichiri kuchifadza meso. Uye nenzira yakadaro yakava isina nguva. Izvo zvinogona kutaurwa kuti chiratidzo chekubudirira kwechokwadi.