Tsvaga kuti mwedzi wakanakisisa wekarenda weIslami unoonekwa sei muGermany.
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Islam muGermany
Vatsva kuenda kuGermany vangasaziva kuti kune vanhu vakawanda vechiMuslim munyika. Kune inofungidzirwa 4 Mamiriyoni emamiriyoni muGermany, zvikurukuru nekuda kwekushanda kwakakura kwevashandi mumakore ekuma1960 uye mushure mokunge vapoteri vakapinda kubva kuma1970. Vanhu veGermany yeTurkey vanoverenga vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni matatu uye boka iri roga rakakonzera zvakanyanya tsika dzezvematongerwo enyika uye zvematongerwo enyika.
Somuenzaniso, unogona kutenda vatambi veTurkey kune vanodiwa döner kabob .
Kunyange zvazvo kune nyaya dzakawanda dzakakosha nekubatanidzwa muGermany, nyika iri kuedza kuroora tsika dzayo dzakasiyana-siyana pasi pedenga rimwe dema, rakatsvuka negoridhe. Tag der Deutschen Einheit (Germany Unity Day) inotangawo Masikati Masikati mukuedza kukurudzira kunzwisisa zvitendero zvakasiyana-siyana uye tsika dzinoumba nyika yanhasi yeGermany.
Chiitiko chikuru chechiIslam chegore, Ramadan, chiri kupembererwa zvakare. Kunyange zvazvo kucherechedza hakusi sezviri pachena semarudzi akawanda eIslam, zviratidzo zvisinganzwisisiki kuti mwedzi wakaropafadzwa waRamadan uri kuitika uri kwose kwose.
Kucherechedza Ramadhani muGermany
Mwedzi wepfumbamwe wekarenda yeIslam inguva yekutsanya, kucheneswa kwemweya uye munyengetero. VaMuslim vanorega kudya, kunwa, kusvuta, kuita zvepabonde uye maitiro asina kunaka sekupika, kureva nhema kana kuti kutsamwa kubva kuna Imsak ( nguva isati yasvika) kusvikira Maghrib ( zuva rovira).
Iyi miitiro ndeyekunatsa mweya uye kufungisisa pamusoro paMwari. Vanhu vanoda kufanana mumwe nomumwe " Ramadan Kareem " kana " Ramadan Mubarak " kuitira mwedzi unobudirira, wakafara uye wakakomborerwa.
Muna 2017, Ramadan inomhanya kubva musi weChishanu, May 26 kusvika Mugovera, June 24 .
Ramadan Rituals
- Tarawih Minyengetero - Mukuwedzera kuminamato yezuva nezuva, vazhinji vanocherechedza vanoenda kumusangano kuti vaite minyengetero yakawanda usiku. Husiku humwe humwe 1/30 yeQurani inodzokororwa kuitira kuti pakupera kwemwedzi iyo Qurani yose yakaverengwa.
- Kazhinji - Kana zuva rapera, mhuri inounganidza kwekudya kwekutsanya. Kudya kunotanga nekudya kwemazuva, sezvakaita Muhammad. Zvino ndiyo nguva yemunyengetero weMaghrib , mushure mekunge kudya kukuru kunoshandiswa.
- Laylat al-Qadr - Inoonekwa usiku hutsvenetsvene hwegore, ihwohwo husiku usiku Qurani yakatanga kuzarurirwa kumuporofita Muhammad. VaMuslim vanotsvaka Night of Power mumazuva gumi ekupedzisira aRamadan (kunyanya pausiku husina kunaka).
- Eid ul-Fitr - Eid inoratidza kuguma kwekutsanya kwenguva ye Ramadan (July 28th muna 2014). Iyi inguva yekuva neropafadzo ( Zakat ) uye kupemberera kuguma kwemwedzi wezvikomborero.
Nzira Yokuremekedza Ramadan Vatariri muGermany
Apo kucherechedza vaMuslim muGermany vari pasi pemitemo yakasimba yekufambisa munguva yeRamadan, vanhu vakawanda muGermany havazooni huwandu hwakawanda mukuita kwavo kwezuva nezuva. Gore rakapera zvakanditora kwemavhiki ndisati ndaona chimwe chinhu chakanga chiri zvishoma muBerlin kiez (muvakidzani) weMuchato. Migwagwa ine ruzha yakakomberedza imba yedu yakadzikama yakanyarara, asi mushure mekunge vanhu vemazuva vachinge vaputirwa mumigwagwa mukuderedzwa.
Nokuti Ramadhani haisi yezororo yepamutemo muGermany, kushanda kwemamiriro ezvinhu hakuwanzobvumiri vanhu kuti vatore chikamu sezvavanenge vachida muMuslim kune dzimwe nyika.
Kusarudza kuchengeta ndechimwe sarudzo. Kunyange zvazvo mamwe mabhizimisi anoshandiswa muMuslim uye maresitorendi ari pedyo kana kuti ane maawa mashomanana, huzhinji huzhinji hunovhurwa. Sezvo hovha yave iri muzhizha mumakore achangobva kupfuura, iyi ndiyo nguva yakakwana yevakasununguka vakawanda vechiMuslim kudzoka kunyika dzavo dzekugara uye vanocherechedza zororo mumaitiro ezvetsika.
Kunyange kana iwe usisiri muMuslim, zvinokosha kuti uremekedze avo izvo zviri munguva ino tsvene. Kuva nemoyo wakanaka, mwoyo murefu uye nerudo kune manzwiro evanhu vose vanofanira kukwanisa kufunga.
- Pemberera husiku hwehusiku - Zvivako zvizhinji zvinoramba zvakasununguka. Cherechedza kusiyana kwemaawa ekuzarura uye kupinda mukati mushure mekuita mabasa erima kana maitiro akajairika anotora mhepo yekupemberera.
- Iva nemwoyo murefu - Kunyange zvazvo kutonhora kweGermany (kunyange muzhizha) kusingawanzo kusvika kutonhora kunotonhora, kutsanya kunogona kuva kwakaoma zvikuru. Ngwarira kuti vanocherechedza vangave zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvinogumbura kupfuura zvenguva dzose uye wedzera kushivirira kwako uye kunzwisisa.
- Usapika - Chikamu chekuremekedza chero nguva ndechokurega kutukwa, kusvibiswa uye kusasarura uye izvi zvinonyanya kukosha munguva ye Ramadan.
- Iva nerudo - Zakat ndeimwe yevashanu shongwe dzeIslam uye kuva nerudo kune chimwe chinhu chinogona kuremekedzwa nekuita.
- Shandisa zvinoreva - " Ramadan Kareem " zvinogona kutaurwa muRamadan. Iyo inoshandura ku " Ramadan ine rupo " uye zvinoreva kuti iwe unoda kuti mwedzi uzere nezvikomborero nemubairo wemweya.
Kana iwe uri kutsvaga misikiti kana mharaunda munharaunda yako, siya mazano pasi apa kana kuwana shamwari mu forum ye expat muGermany.