Nzvimbo dzekutenderera dzakapararira munyika yose, dzine vanhu vakawanda vanovimba nematunhu gumi nemaviri muUnited States. MuAlbuquerque, muSawmill Community Land Trust (SCLT) muSawmill munharaunda inotora umiri we 27 acres yenyika yakatengwa neGuta reAlquerquerque.
Kunyorera kumaodzanyemba kweI-40 uye kuchamhembe kweKwa Old Town, nzvimbo yacho inosanganiswa yekugara, yezvokutengeserana uye yezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi.
ICLT yakabuda sekutenda nokuti nzvimbo yakatarisana nematambudziko akawanda.
Urban blight, zvivakwa zvakasiiwa uye kuparwa kwemhosva zvaiwedzera. Asi nechishuwo chemunharaunda, vavakidzani vakaungana kuti vagadzirise matambudziko uye vakadzokorora nzvimbo yakazivikanwa kwenguva refu nekuda kwekuregererwa kwayo.
Asi matongerwo enyika anoshanda sei? Uye vanhu vanobatsirwa here apo boka rakarongwa rakafanana neCSCL rinowana chidimbu cheimba? Tarisa kutarisa kuti imwe nzvimbo yomunharaunda yenyika inoshanda sei.
Current Status
Background
Albuquerque inowanikwa nenhamba yakawanda yeduku. Imwe yekare kune iyi iri muSawmill Area 2 . Nechokumusoro kweKwa Old Town, musha wacho wakatanga kukura wakakomberedza gare gare uye chikwata chakauya nacho. Iko kwaimbova shingaira ine ruzivo, iyo yakapa nzvimbo yacho zita racho.
Pakazosvika ma1980, zvinhu zvakatanga kuchinja. Guta Rakare, kamwechete imwe nzvimbo yemisha nemisha shoma, yakanga yava mutengesi weparadhiso. Pfuma inowedzera. Nzvimbo dzakapoteredza, dzakambozivikanwa pamisha yavo ine mwero uye tsika dzakanaka, inogona kunge iri pedyo nekuchinja.
Pakazosvika ma1990, nzvimbo yakatarisana nematambudziko akawanda:
- Ponderosa Products Company iri pedyo yakanga iri kupisa machena, zvichiita kuti vanhu varware.
- Iyo mahekeri makumi maviri nemaviri evhu risina kubhadharwa yakanga yakazara nezvivakwa zvisingashandisi zvemabhizimisi, kutora vagrants uye utsotsi.
- Misasa isina vanhu yakanga iri kuwedzera pedyo nemigero yekudiridza (inonzi acequias), iyo yakanga isina kushandiswa mukurima.
- Gentrification yaive ichiwedzera munzvimbo dzakapoteredza, dzakadai sekare Old Town. Asi vagari vomunharaunda yacho vaiva mari shoma, uye mitero yakanga ichiwedzera.
Pros
SCLT inyanzvi yega yega, isingabatsiri (501c3) corporation yakazvipira kuumba dzimba dzinodhura dzevagari vepasi vashoma. Nharaunda yavo yakagadzirirwa tenzi inonzi Arbolera de Vida, kana Orchard of Life.
- Nokugadzira nyika kuvimba, mharaunda yakagadzirisa yakagadziriswa neguta nekuda kwenyika dzakapoteredza. Vagari vakazopiwa simba.
- Kana imwe nguva yakasvibiswa, nzvimbo yacho yava ikozvino muenzaniso wekuchinja. Apo Barelas Neighborhood Association yaida kuumba zvigaro zvekugadzirisa dzimba, yakashandurwa kuSCLT mazano.
- Mukuwedzera, Wells Park Neighborhood Association yakabvunza SCLT kuti ibatsirwe muna master kugadzira nzvimbo yaro. Nzvimbo yakareba inotarisana nevaridzi vasiri pamba, Wells Park inharaunda yakaona kuwedzerwa kwekugadziriswa kwemisha medu.
- The Sawmill Community Land Trust inopawo nzvimbo ine mabasa akawanda anodiwa. Mudzidzisi wekugadzirira uye kubatana kwenharaunda akaunza mutsetse wekugadzirisa nekudzidzira vadzidzi kubva kuYunivhesiti yeNew Mexico . I-SCLT ine nzvimbo yekutengesa mahara, vagadziri vemunharaunda, mutungamiri wenhengo, uye vabati vehutungamiri.
- Uye kune mumwe wekare akagara, SCLT yakatanga basa rezvematongerwo enyika. Kare kare, apo Max Ramirez akatanga Sawmill Advisory Council, akashanda nemukadzi wechidiki anonzi Debbie O'Malley . OMalley akacheka mazino ayo akarongeka emunharaunda achigadzira SCLT uye Arbolera de Vida. Iye zvino ava Guta Gurukota reDunhu reChipiri, iro Arbolera de Vida chikamu.
Cons
Asi nokuda kwezvakanaka zvose zvinoitwa nevanhu vomunharaunda yenyika, pane zvinetso. Chivimbo chinofanira kugara chichibvumidza kuti chave chakaita nhengo, vimba veimba kana vemunharaunda avo vanoda kuedza kuti vanhu vomunharaunda vatange midzi. Pane zvimwewo zvinyorwa zvakare:
- Kuva neimba muArbolera de Vida hakuiti kuti muridzi weimba iri pasi peimba.
- Nharaunda yemunharaunda inobatsira avo vanoshayiwa uye saka inotengeswa seimba inodhura. Kuti uve neimba mumunharaunda, iwe unofanirwa kuva semari yakaderera.
- Nyika inotendwa haina kubviswa kana imba inotengeswa. Kana muridzi weimba achienda kune imwe imba, chivimbo chinochengetedza basa reimba isina chinhu kusvikira mumwe muridzi awanikwa. Nharaunda yevamiririri inotakura mitoro yemhuri.
- Kutenga chivako kunogona kupa mwene weimba kunharaunda yeupenyu. Imitengo yehupfumi inoramba iri pasi kudarika tsika dzomunzvimbo dzakapoteredza. Nzvimbo dzekutenderera hazviiti kuti vanhu vaende mberi.
- Nzvimbo dzekutenderera dzinoshandiswa nemapuranga ayo anowanikwa mumasangano akawanda, kusanganisira varidzi vemba. Dzimwe nguva mapurisa haatotori nzira iyo vagari vemuimba vangada, vachigadzirisa shandu avo vasingadi.
Kwainoenda
Pasinei nezvinetso uye zvinetso, SCLT inotarisa vanhu vari kukura. Shanduro huru ye SCLT , Arbolera de Vida , kana Orchard of Life, yakapedza zvikamu zviviri zvayo zvitatu. Iko ikozvino mukugadzirwa kweChikamu III.
Apo nzvimbo yemadhora makumi maviri nemaviri ekugadzirisa, inosanganisira dzimba, mabhizimisi, nzvimbo yevanhu, nzvimbo yakakwirira uye minda yeminda.
Phase I yeArbolera de Vida:
- Imba yose 23 ndeyeimba inotorwa.
- Mahofisi eCLLT anogara mune imwe yemisha yechikamu ichi.
Phase II yeArbora de Vida:
- Inopa dzimba 67 dzinodhura.
- Akaona kuwedzerwa kweSawmill Lofts, 60 kurarama / kubasa kushanda nzvimbo dzakagadzirirwa muna 2006. Loft ine nzvimbo yepamusoro yevanhu uye nzvimbo yeimba yayo huru inopa nzvimbo yezviitiko zvemunharaunda.
- Akaunza vana mumagadzirirwo ekugadzira nzvimbo yekutamba.
- Kutanga maeka maviri epaki, izvo zvinosanganisira kufamba nemigwagwa yebhazi. A acequia yekushanda (irrigation channel) ichashandiswa kumunda wevanhu mune ramangwana.
Iye zvino muPaul III, vagari vomunharaunda vatanga kuona humwe huri kuchinja. Mapeji I uye II akaunza misha mitsva kunharaunda, uye pamwe navo, vavakidzani vatsva uye huzhinji huzhinji hwekuzvipira.
Sezvo nzvimbo yacho yakaona kuchinja kwakawanda kune zviri nani, chiratidzo chimwe chinoramba chiripo. Vavakidzani vanoramba vachitaura nevavakidzani uye vanochengetedza vagari vemo vanobatanidzwa sevanobatana. Sangano reSawmill Area Neighborhood Association5, rinogara kumabvazuva nechekumaodzanyemba kweArbolera, rine ruoko mune zvose zvisarudzo, uye nhengo imwe iri paCLLT Board nguva dzose.
Nharaunda inoenderera mberi kukura uye kubudirira.