Muna 2017 yeAtlantic mhepo inopisa mhepo yakanyanyoshanda kupfuura yakasikwa uye Florida yakaroverwa neboka 4 Hurricane Irma, ichichengetedza kukanganisa kwakakonzerwa nemhepo uye mafashamo.
Kusati gore ra2016, Florida yakanga iri pakusununguka kusina mhirizhonga. The Sunshine State yakanga yanyora makore 11 pasina huronga. Asi iyo gumi yemakore-yakawedzera streak yakauya kune imwe munaSeptember 2016, apo Chikwata-1 Mhirizhonga Hermine yakaita kuti nyika isati yasvike isati yava kuderera mumhepo ine mvura inopisa.
Mavhiki mashomanana gare gare, muna Gumiguru 2016, Chikwata-3 Hurricane Matthew hachina kuita kuti zviwe ku Florida asi rakapedza zuva rose rakanyura kumhenderekedzo yegungwa, kumaguta okurwisa, zvichiita kuti vanhu vafe, uye vachisiya mamiriyoni eFororidians vasina simba.
Kuronga gwagwa muFlorida? Heino izvo zvaunofanira kuziva pamusoro pekukurumidza kwemwaka.
Chii chiri dutu guru? Dutu reTropical nemhepo inokurumidza kumhanya inosangana nemirairo yemhepo ine dutu inowira mune imwe yezvikamu zvishanu, uye ine simba kupfuura imwe yeChirungu-5 dutu guru.
Ndeipi nguva yemazamu nenguva? IAtlantic mhepo inopisa mhepo inotanga kubva munaJune 1 kusvika kuNovember 30 uye yakanyanya kusvika kubva munaAgasti kusvika pakupera kwaOctober. Mwedzi weSeptember unotanga kubudisa mhepo zhinji. The basintic basin inosanganisira Atlantic Ocean yose, Gungwa reCaribbean neGulf of Mexico.
Ndezvipi zvinowanzoitika mhepo yemazhizha inoita seyi? Kubva pane zvakaitika kare munhoroondo dzemahombekombe kubva muna 1950, nyika yeAtlantic inowanzova nemhepo ine mvura inopisa nemhepo ine simba ye 39 mph, iyo nhanhatu inoshanduka kuva mhepo ine mhepo inosvika 74 mph kana kupfuura, uye zvitatu zvikuru dutu guru 3 kana kupfuura zvakasimbiswa mhepo inenge 111 mph.
Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti vazhinji vezvipupuriro izvi hazviiti kukanganisa muUnited States.
Ndeapi mhirizhonga inowanzorova Florida? Pakati pavhesi, imwe chete kusvika kune dzimwe nyuchi mbiri (kana kunyanya, 1.75 mhepo dzine mhepo) dzinokonzera kuitika kumhenderekedzo yeSouth East gore rose. Pakati pavo, 40 muzana vakaenda kuFlorida. Kubvira muna 1851, mhepo dzine makore makumi matatu nemaviri dzakagadzira zvakananga kuFlorida.
Pane zvishoma zvisingabvumirano pakati pehuwandu hwehuwandu hwemhepo zhinji uye iyo inokonzera kugadzikana mune imwe nguva yakatarwa. Somuenzaniso, 2010 yaiva nguva yakabatikana zvikuru, ine 19 inonzi mafungu nemhepo gumi nembiri. Kunyange zvakadaro hapana dutu, uye imwe chete inopisa dutu, yakaita landfall muUnited States gore iroro.
Zvinorevei pazvirongwa zvangu zvezororo? Muchidimbu, kune dambudziko rakanyanya kuderera kuti dutu richagadzirisa zororo rako. Kunyange zvakadaro, kana uri kuronga zvezororo muFlorida pakati paJune naOctober, unogona kufunga kutenga inshuwalisi yekufamba kana kusarudza hotera inopa chivimbiso chekukurumidza . Kazhinji, kana rwendo rwako rwakabviswa kana kukanganiswa nekuda kwedutu, unogona kubhadharwa kusvika kumuganhu wekugovera. Cherechedza kuti muzviitiko zvakawanda, inshuwarheni inofanira kutengwa maawa anopfuura makumi maviri isati yasvika dutu rakatumidzwa.
Uyewo ona kuti dutu remhepo risingasviki mamiriro ehupfumbwe rinogona kuisa damper muzororo rako nekuunza mvura isingasviki kwemazuva. Iwe unogona kusakwanisa kubvisa zororo rako pasina chirango, asi iwe unofanirwa kuchengeta maziso ekufananidzira kwevhu uye kuronga (uye kutakura) zvakakodzera.
Ndingaita sei kuti ndirambe ndiri pamusoro pekunyeverwa kwechimvuramabwe? Kana uri kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo inopinda mhepo ine mhirizhonga, teererai Hurricane app kubva kuAmerican Red Cross nokuda kwekuvandudzwa kwemhepo uye kuurayiwa kwezvinhu zvinobatsira.
Recap ye Hurricane Season 2017
Iyo 2017 yeAtlantic mhepo yemhepo yakawanda yakanga yakashata, yakaipa, uye yakaipisisa nguva iyo yakave yakawanda pakati pezvinotyisa sezvo zvinyorwa zvakatanga muna 1851. Zvakaipisisa zvakadaro, nguva yacho yakanga isingagumi, uye mhepo dzose dzezvikamu gumi zvemwaka dzaitika dzinotevera.
Vakawanda vanofanotaura vasipo vaine chiratidzo, kana zvishoma kana zvakanyanya kuderedza nhamba uye kutsamwa kwemadutu. Pakutanga kwegore, vafanotaura vaitarisira kuti El Niño yaizoitika, ichidzikisa dutu remhepo. Zvisinei, izvo zvakafanotaurwa kuti El Niño zvakakundikana kuwedzera uye panzvimbo pacho, kunotonhorera-kusatsigira mamiriro ezvinhu kwakagadzirirwa kugadzira La Niña kwegore rechipiri mushure. Vamwe vanofananidza vakagadzirisa zvavanenge vafanotaura maererano nezviitiko, asi havana kunyatsonzwisisa kuti nguva yaizoitika sei.
Ramba uchifunga kuti gore rinowanikwa rinounza 12 mazita ane dutu, madutu matanhatu, uye matutu makuru matatu.
Gore ra2017 raive nepamusoro-soro-nguva yevhareji yakabudisa zvikamu 17 zvinonzi mavhuvhu, mavhiri gumi, nematanhatu makuru emvura. Heino maitiro avanofananidza nehupenyu hwavo nehuporofita hwavo munguva ye 2017.
- NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) zvishoma nezvishoma yakatarisa nguva yacho, ichitsanangura nguva "yakakwirira-yakasviba" ine 11 kusvika 17 inodanwa nemhepo, madutu mashanu kusvika kune mapfumbamwe, kusanganisira mhepo mbiri kusvika mana.
- Global Weather Oscillations Inc. (GWO) yakafanotaurwawo pamusoro-muvhareji webasa rine 16 mazita ane dutu, mhepo dzine mapfumbamwe, uye madutu mana makuru.
- Tropical Dutu Njodzi inobva kuYunivhesiti yeLondon inofungidzira kufara kwemwaka wacho nokufanotaura 14 inonzi mazhuvhu, mazhenje matanhatu, uye matutu makuru matatu.
- The Weather Channel yakafanotaurawo nguva yakatarwa, ine 12 mazita emitutu, madutu matanhatu, uye mhepo mbiri dzinopisa.
- Dhipatimendi reNorth Carolina State University reChipatimendi cheMarine, Pasi uye Sciences Semaodzanyembawo zvakarasikirwa nechiratidzo nekufanotaura kwechimvuramabwe chinowanzoitika pamwe ne11 kusvika ku15 dzinodanwa nemhepo, madutu mana kusvika kumatanhatu, uye kusvika kune rimwe dutu guru.
- Accuweather yakanga iri kure, ichifanotaura zvishoma kudarika-nguva-yakasarudzwa, ne 10 inodanwa nemhepo, dutu shanu, uye nhatu dzemhepo huru.
- Colorado State University yakafanotaurawo gore zvishoma zvishoma kudarika kupfuura inowanzoitika, ine 11 inonzi mafungu, mazhenje mana, uye mhepo mbiri dzinopisa.