01 ye15
Unogona Dhiyabhorosi weNiagara Falls
Getty Images Kunyange zvazvo maonero akashamisa uye kuratidzwa kwakasimba kwechokwadi chechokwadi nokuda kweAmai Nature vakagamuchira Niagara Falls mukurumbira senzvimbo yekushanyirana, haisi iyo chete inosvika mumapoka evanhu. Kwemazana mazana maviri emakore, inosvika kwenguva yakareba sokunge Falls ichionekwa sepfuma yenyika, maitiro, vatsva-kutsvaga, uye vanofamba-famba vaenda kunharaunda kuti vaedze ushingi hwavo. Kwemakore akawanda vazhinji vakaparara pavanenge vachiedza kukurira Izvo, asi vashomanana vakabva vakunda kukunda uye nemifananidzo inoremekedzwa kuti vataure, heano mishoma.
02 ye15
William Leonard Hunt - September 5, 1860
Wikipedia Kunyange zvazvo varume nevadzimai voruzhinji vakanyora uye vane unyanzvi hwokuita zvisarudzo, William Leonard Hunt (anonziwo Signor Farini) anotora keke. Kuvhima kwakayambuka Mazai musi waSeptember 5, 1860, paine mutoro wokushamba pamusana wake.
"Akasunga Empire Washing Machine kumusana wake ndokufamba zvishoma nezvishoma kuenda kunzvimbo yaidiwa pakati petambo," inonzi Niagara Gazette.
Rimwe zuva paakazosvika pakati petambo akachengetedza danda rake rekuenzanisa nemichina padambo, akaderedza chigadziko mazana maviri kusvika kuRwizi rwaNiagara pasi uye akachera mvura zvakare. Akange atora huracheki dzakasiyana-siyana kubva kuvadzimai vakawanda ndokutanga kushambidza mazana emakumbo pamusoro pemafungu ekudzikira pasi apa.
03 we15
Harry Leslie - June 15, 1865
Getty Images Leslie akazviti iye "American Blondin" kuti atarisire paaifamba achienda kuAsia musi waJune 15, 1865. Rwendo rwake rwakabudirira iye haana kuita chido icho Jean Francois Gravelet akaita.
04 we15
Maria Spelterina - 1867
Wikipedia Maria Spelterina aingova nemakore makumi maviri nemaviri apo paakaenda kune imwe musikana kuti ave mukadzi wekutanga kutamba pamusoro peKuwira pamatare. Kwete chete izvozvo, Spelterina akadzokera kumashure, ane bhegi mumusoro wake uye nebhasiki mabhasikiti kumakumbo ake kuti "adzore mimwe mitambo," maererano nenhau inowanika munzvimbo iyoyo kubva panguva iyoyo. Sezvinei kana uchifamba pamusoro peimwe yezvishamiso zvepanyika zvepanyika pane tambo kwete yakafara kudarika inch inenge isinganzwisisiki.
05 of 15
Andrew Jenkins - August 24, 1869
Wikipedia Andrew Jenkins akayambuka nzvimbo iyo yakafanana naHarry Leslie makore mana gare gare, kunze kwekuti akazviita akafamba velocipede.
06 of 15
Stephen Peer - June 25, 1887
Getty Images Stefani Peer akaita nhamba dzakawanda dzekubudirira paNiagara Falls (ndicho chikonzero akaita urongwa urwu) asi mazuva mashoma mushure mokufamba kwake musi waJune 25, 1887, muviri wake wakawanikwa pamhenderekedzo iri pasi. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti paaiedza kuyambuka mhara usiku, akapfekedza shangu dzake mumugwagwa, Peer akawira kurufu rwake pamatombo pasi.
07 we15
Samuel Dixon - September 6, 1890
Wikipedia Samuel Dixon akaita chiyero chekuyambuka pamatare pamusoro pePisipo asi iyi ndiyo yainyanya kuzivikanwa. Akapfeka tira temavara mavara nematombo emasiki emasiki uye "Hondo Yenyika Yenharo" yake akayambuka Niagara Gorge pamatare akafanana akashandiswa nemupenzi Stephen Peer.
08 we15
Clifford Calverley - Gumiguru 12, 1892
Wikipedia Clifford Calverley akafamba rwendo rweNiagara Falls nematare kazhinji paOctober 12, 1892, pane 3/4 "tambo yesimbi." Pane imwe yeavo vakayambuka, Calverley akagadzira rekodi nekupedzisa mumaminitsi matanhatu uye 32 1/2 seconds .
09 we15
James Hardy - July 1896
Getty Images Ava nemakore makumi maviri nemashanu chete, James Hardy akava muduku kudarika Niagara Falls pamatare anonzi tightrope. Muna July 1896 Hardy akazoita marwendo akawanda achiyambuka Falls, ose ayo akabudirira. Matambudziko aHyyyy aiva maitiro ekupedzisira akachengetedzwa neNiagara Falls, iyo isina nguva refu yematare yehondo.
10 pa15
Annie Taylor - October 24, 1901
Kutendeseka kwe Wikipedia Kunyange zvazvo isiri iyo yekupedzisira kunamatira pamusoro peNaiagara Falls mumuromo, Annie Taylor inogona kunge yakakurumbira. Mudzidzisi wechikoro wemakore makumi matanhatu nemasere akagara pamusana pokufungidzira kuti ndiyo yaiva nzira yake yakananga kune fuma uye mukurumbira. Musi waOctober 24, 1901, iye akabatsirwa kupinda muhutori chaihwo mukati memubhadha mukuru pamwe chete nekate yake. Akatorwa nechingwa chiduku kuti abatwe mudunhu reNiagara uye akaregererwa. Iye nemucheche wake vakadzingirirwa zvakakomba vasati vanyura pamusoro pemvura. Apo vakarova mvura iri pasi, Taylor aive nechokwadi chokuti vakange vauya pamusoro pematombo uye vakange vafanirwa kufa. Zvakatora maminitsi gumi nemashanu mushure mekuwa kwebharani kuita kuti nzira yaro yakakwana zvakakwana kuCanada shore kuti ibudiswe mukati. Apo Taylor akabuda akange achinetseka kubva parwendo rurefu asi akabudirira. Taylor akazova munhu wokutanga kuenda kuNiagara Falls uye akapona. Nekutamba ikoko, Taylor akawana mukurumbira waakanga achida chaizvo, asi nhamo, hupfumi hahuna kutevera. Akafa anenge ane makore makumi maviri gare gare.
Rwendo rwaColbert nderwewo nyanzvi yemhemberero, kunyanya zvakadaro chikafu chake. Zvinonzi apo Taylor nekati vakaiswa mumuranda iyo kate yakange yakasviba, asi kana imwe yembongoro yaivhurwa mushure mekudonha kete yakanzi yakachena.
11 pa15
Bobby Leach - July 25, 1911
Wikipedia Mutauro weChirungu Bobby Leach angave akakunda Niagara Falls asi ndiko ndiko kwaakawana bhiza rake. Leach akazotevera mumakwara ezvakaitika Annie Taylor nekunyora muburani kuti apinde pamusoro peMvura. MunaJuly 25, 1911, Leach akatora rwendo rwake pamusoro peMapuranga muhuni yake yose. Angave akapukunyuka kugwa asi akapedza mavhiki makumi maviri anotevera muchipatara achidzoka nemakumbo akawanda uye zvimwe zvinokuvadza. Makumi gumi nemaviri gare gare, paaiva muhurukuro yekukurukura muNew Zealand, Leach akazununguka pamucheka we orange uye akavhuna mutsipa uye gumbo. Akafa kubva pamatambudziko nekuda kwekukuvara kwake.
12 pa15
Jean Lussier - July 4, 1928
Wikipedia Jean Lussier angakwanisa kukunda kushandiswa kwekugadzira zvakanyanya kumutora iye pamusoro pemapapiro. Bhora raibhiti matanhatu-refu rakakura rakaumbwa nemakamuri makumi maviri nemaviri emukati uye raiva ne-double-wall steel frame. Lussier akatora imwe yevanhu vakawanda kwazvo pakurongwa kwechitarisiko chake chaJuly 4th. Anenge awa imwe mushure mekunge apinda mubhora reRubber Lussier yakabuda zvakakunda zvachose pasina kukuvadzwa kunooneka. Akaenderera mberi kuratidzira kubvisa kwake rubber muNiagara Falls kwemakore mazhinji, kutengesa matikiti kune vatashanyi vaifarira uye vakatengesa zviduku zvemukati tubes zve 50 cents imwe neimwe seyeuchidzo.
13 pa15
Jean Francois Gravelet - June 30, 1859
Wikipedia Jean Francois Gravelet ndomumwe wevanhu vakakurumbira kudarika Niagara Falls, achiita rwendo kakawanda, a-achizviwongedza nerwendo rumwe. Iyo inozivikanwa sevamwe "The Great Blondon," Gravelet akaita basa rekudzivirira kwake.
Akave akadzidziswa kufamba nechisimba mumaguta akawanda eEurope akaunza matarenda ake kuU.S. paaiva nemakore makumi matatu nemashanu. Pabasa rake rose achifamba pamusoro peNiagara Falls, Gravelet akayambuka bhasikoro, akavharidzirwa maziso, akafuridzira pabhiribarrow, akabika omelet uye akaita rwendo nemaoko ake netsoka zvakaputirwa. Akatoyambuka muromo wacho achitakura mutungamiriri wake, Harry Colcord, kumusana wake. Kunyange zvazvo ichiita sechinhu chinoshamisa chinoshamisa, uye chaive, maererano neColcord kwaiva usiku. Gravelet yakaita sokuti yakatora pane zvaaigona kuita uye yakaoma nguva yose.
14 pa15
Philippe Petit - September 28, 1986
Getty Images Yaiva mumakore ekutanga ma1970 apo mukurumbira weFrance mutambo-walker Philippe Petit, uyo makumi matatu nemasere, akatanga kuenda kuNiagara Falls nekutarisira kuita kumusoro pamusoro pevanhu vakawanda. Mumufananidzo uyu anotsvaga kushamisika kwechisikigo, achiedza kuona nzvimbo yakanakisisa yekuita rwendo rwake asi nhamo haana kukwanisa kuwana mvumo kubva kuNew York State Parks Commission kuitira kuti kurota kwake kuve kusati kwasvika, kunyanya kwenguva. Yakanga isiri kusvika makore anenge gumi gare gare iyo Petit akabvumirwa kuenda kumatenga pamusoro peNiagara pamberi peboka revanhu. Nyika yeFrance yakagamuchira mukurumbira sematambudziko akawanda mushure mekufamba zvisiri pamutemo pakati peNew York City Twin Towers kubva pasi re 110.
Chokutanga chakafamba makumbo makumi mashanu kubva pamuganhu kusvika kune kufara kwevataridzi uye vatevedzeri vasati vaenda kune mutsara zvakare mushure mezuva rekuonekwa mufirimu. Akamira makiromita 170 pamusoro pemvura uye akafamba achibva pamucheto wemupata kusvikira kumuromo wegani asati asvika.
Kubudirira kwaPeti kwakapedzisira kwakanyorwa mufirimu "Walk" muna 2015 nePitit yakakundwa naJoseph Gordan Levitt.
15 pa15
Nik Wallenda - June 15, 2012
Wikipedia Kunyange zvazvo pasina daredevils avo vakaedza kuyambuka Falls, zvinoratidza kuti zvakanga zvisati zvaitika muna 2012 apo Nik Wallenda, uyo ava nemakore makumi matatu nemaviri, akaita rwendo rwake kuti chero munhu upi zvake aende kubva kune rumwe rutivi rweMvura kusvika kune rumwe. Vakawanda vakayambuka zvikamu zveMvura, asi Wallenda akazviwanira nzvimbo muGuinness Book of World Records yekufamba tambo kubva kumaodzanyemba kweAmerica kusvika kuCanada mune imwe nzira. Zvinosuruvarisa, Wallenda haazombokwanisi kutora bhuku reGuinness Book rekuita rwendo rwokutanga rutivi rweMvura sezvo iyo zita iri raJean Francois Gravelet uyo akaita chimiro chepakutanga pakurongwa kwedu.
Kurwendo rwaWallenda kwakatora makore anenge maviri kutanga sezvaakarwa nematare ehurumende neAmerica neCanada asati abvumirwa kutora kune tambo. Mafambi acho akaparidzirwa kurarama munguva yeAABC inokosha nemamiriyoni akatarirwa kuti aone iyo feat. Vane nhanho yezvikwereti zviuru 4,000 vaiva nerombo rakakwana kuti vaone chiitiko ichi pakutanga sezvo Wallenda akafamba makiromita 1,800-makumbo, mazana maviri mumhepo.
Wallenda ndeyechizvarwa chechinomwe tightrope walker neine mapfumbamwe Guinness World zvinyorwa pasi pechikwata chake, kusanganisira kupinza kwaakazoita kunze kwekunge Niagara, achifamba nechekuGree Canyon. Wallenda akazvitsaurira kufamba kwaAri kuenda kuna sekuru vake vakawira kurufu rwake vachifamba pakati peGadado Hotel 10 muSan Juan, Puerto Rico muna 1968.