Kefalonia - Kunaka Kwemhando uye Nyaya Inonetsa

01 ye 08

Kuratidzwa kwechitsuwa chechiGiriki cheKefalonia

Kefalonia (uyewo inonzi Cephalonia) ndiyo yakakura yechiGiriki chitsuwa muGungwa reIonia kumadokero kweGreece. Kufanana nemuvakidzani wayo Corfu , Kefalonia yakawanda kupfuura zviwi zvechiGiriki zvakawanikwa muAegean Sea (sa Santorini neMykonos ). Iyo yakasvibirira, cypress, nemiti yemiorivhi inopa kusiyana kwakanaka kune bhenekeri-bhuru yeGungwa reIonian.

Kefalonia yakakurumbira nokuda kwezvishamiso zvayo zvepanyama seDavegarati Pango uye Melissani Lake. Chitsuwa chacho chiri makomo, saka kutyaira kunogona kunge kwakaoma, asi nzvimbo ine makomo uye yegungwa inoshamisa, sezvinoonekwa mumufananidzo weMyrtos Beach kumusoro.

Ichitsuwa chacho chine misha yakawanda inonakidza midzi yakakwana yekuongorora. Imwe musha wakadaro iSami kumhenderekedzo yekumavirira kweKefalonia. Sami yakashandiswa senzvimbo yekamberi ye2001 " Captain Corelli's Mandolin ", iyo yakashandurwa kubva mubhuku raLouis de Bernières rine zita rimwe chete. Iri bhuku rakagadzirirwa Kefalonia muHondo Yenyika II, uye zhinji yaro yakabudiswa muSami. Kuuraya kweGermany kwemauto eItaly kuKefalonia muna 1943 ndiwo musoro webhuku.

Nhoroondo yeKefalonia

Sezvakawanda zveGreece, Kefalonia yakave nenhoroondo yakaoma. Chitsuwa chacho chaiva neByzantine, Turks, Venetians, British, uye maOttomans vasati vava nyika yechiGiriki muna 1864. Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II, Kefalonia yakanga ichibatwa nesimba reAxis, kunyanya Italy. Zvisinei, pedyo nekumagumo kwehondo, Axis kubatana yakaparadzana neKefalonia, uye maGermany nemaItaly mauto akarwisana pachitsuwa chacho, uye maGermany akazowedzera kukunda kunze, achiuraya vanhu vanopfuura 1500 veItaly mauto muhondo. VaJalimane vakabva vauraya vanenge 4500 vevarwi veItaly vakanga vazvipira pavakabuda kunze kwezvombo. Mamwe ose eItaly mauto akaiswa muareka ndokutumira kuGermany. Zvisinei, ngarava yavo yakarova mgozi uye yakanyura, ichiuraya 3000 vevanhu 4000 veItaly vasungwa. Mushure meHondo Yenyika II, Kefalonia yakabatanidzwa muhondo yevagari veGreece, asi pakupedzisira yakazova chikamu cheGreece muna 1949.

Kefalonia Cruises

Ngarava dzechikepe dzinoshanyira Kefalonia nokuda kwezuva rakamira pane Argostoli kana Fiscardo (zvakare rinotsanangurwa Fiskardo). Argostoli ndiro guta guru, asi harina zvakawanda zvekuvakwa kweVenetian semamwe maguta ekumadokero echiGiriki. Guta (pamwe chete nemamwe akawanda echitsuwa chacho) rakange rakaparadzwa zvachose mukudengenyeka kwenyika muna 1953, saka dzakawanda zvezvivako muArgostoli zvine maonero akawanda zvemazuva ano. Argostoli ane gomo rakanaka, uye zvinonakidza kufamba mumvura uye kutarisa maresitori uye vanhu vemo.

Fiscardo iri kumucheto kwakadziva kuchamhembe kweKefalonia uye yakapukunyuka yakawanda yekuparadzwa kwakakonzerwa nokudengenyeka kwenyika muna 1953. Saka, dzakawanda zvezvivakwa zvaro zvinokosha zvinopenya mavara ekare eVenetian uye ane mabhacheni uye matenga.

Ngarava dzechikepe dzinopa rwendo rwekufamba rweArgostoli kana Fiscardo, runoenderera kumhenderekedzo dzakakurumbira dzakadai seMyrtos Beach, kana nzvimbo dzekufamba kunzvimbo dzakasikwa seDharigarati Gomo uye Melissani Lake. Dzimwe nzendo dzinoenda kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakadai seSami kana kune getsi, imba yemasitori, kana kuti chikafu. Chitsuwa ichi chinoshamisa kutarisa, saka kunyange bhasi rinopoteredza Kefalonia rinogona kufadza.

Mamwe ose ezvinyorwa izvi anopa mufananidzo wezvimwe zvezvinhu zvekuona pachitsuwa chechiGiriki cheKefalonia.

02 of 08

Kupinda Drogarati Pango pane chiGiriki cheKefalonia

Drogarati Pango ndechimwe chezvishamiso zvepanyika zvakashanyira Kafalonia. Bako rakawanikwa makore makumi matatu akapfuura uye rakange rakasununguka kuvashanyi kubva muna 1963.

Kupinda Drogarati Pango kunogona kunge kwakaoma. Masitepisi anotungamirira pasi mubako kazhinji anonyorovesa uye anotsvedza, uye anopfuura mamita mazana matatu kusvika kubako guru riri pasi pedenga. (Zvakarewo mamita mazana matatu zvichikwira pamasitepisi mamwechete.)

03 of 08

Drogarati Pango paGreek Island yeKefalonia

Kana imwe nguva vashanyi vakurukura matanho kusvika pasi muDharigarati PachiGiriki chitsuwa cheKefalonia, vanobhadharwa nehovha huru iyi (65 mx 45 mx 20 m high). Iyo acoustics inoshamisa mu cavern, saka inowanzoshandiswa kumakonti evanhu vanenge 500. Kubvira pakupisa kwema 64-degree nguva dzose kune zvakafanana, zvinonakidza kushanyira kana kuenda kumakonti pamusi wezuva rechando.

04 of 08

Drogarati Pango pachiwi cheGreek cheKefalonia

Dhorogarati Cave ichiri kuumba. Zvisinei, sezvo stalagmites uye stalactites zviri kukura zvishoma kwehafu nehafu muzana yemakore zana, hazvigone kuchinja zvakawanda munguva yedu yeupenyu.

05 of 08

Mubati wehove pataundi duku reSami, Kefalonia muGreece

Mataundi maduku seSami anopa vashanyi mukana wekuongorora ivo pachavo uye kubatana nevanhu vemo. Kutarisa uyu mubati wehove kubudisa mitsetse yake kwaifadza kwatiri pamwe nemamwe emakati aigara avo vaifarira zvikuru kubata kwake.

06 of 08

Melissani Lake pachitsuwa chechiGiriki cheKefalonia

Melissani Lake iri mukati memuyo weMelissani pachiwi cheGreek cheKefalonia. Vashanyi vanofanira kufamba mumugwagwa wakamanikana kuti vasvike kumahombekombe egungwa repasi. Nzira inobva kunze inoonekwa mumufananidzo uri pamusoro apa.

07 of 08

Melissani Lake pachitsuwa chechiGiriki cheKefalonia

Zviduku zvitsva zvingarava pamwe nemagariro eko (anenge kufanana neVenetian gondolas) kutora vaparidzi vakakomberedza Melissani Lake uye muimba huru iyo inongowanikwa chete nemvura. Sezvo denga rakapinda muMelissani dzika makore akawanda akapfuura, gungwa rakazarurirwa kudenga. Zuva rinojekesa pamvura.

08 we 08

Makomo nemitambo yemhepo paKefalonia

Avo vasingafariri mabheji kana mapako vanogona kunakidzwa nekuongorora Kefalonia pabhasi kana motokari. Iyi migwagwa inoputika, asi nzvimbo ine makomo uye maonero echepachena mhenderekedzo yegungwa ndeimwe yepamusoro inogona kuwanikwa muGreece.