Pakati pekupararira kwechirwere cheZIka nokukurumidza muLatin America, vamwe vakabvunza kana Michiramu yeOlympic yeChirungu ya2012 inofanira kubviswa. Mitambo yeOlympic yakarongeka kuitika muRio de Janeiro uyu August. Zvisinei, kugadzirirwa kweMitambo yeOlympic yakatove yakaoma kune zvikonzero zvakawanda. Uori hutsinye, kupesana, nekusvibiswa kwemvura muRio ndezvimwe zvezvinetso zvakakomba, asi chirwere cheZika muBrazil chakatanga kukurukura pamusoro pekugona kubvisa mitambo yeOlympic.
Zika HIV yakatanga kuonekwa muBrazil gore rapera, asi yakapararira nokukurumidza ipapo nekuda kwezvikonzero zviviri: kutanga, nokuti hutachiona hutsva kumadokero kwenyika, uye naizvozvo, vanhu havana hutachiona hwechirwere; uye wechipiri, nokuti mhutu unotakura chirwere ichi inowanikwa muBrazil. IAedes aegypti muteyo, rudzi rweumhutu runoita kutumira Zika nemavhiyumu ane marwadzo anokonzerwa nemuviri, kusanganisira dengue uye yellow fever, anowanzogara mukati memaimba uye anochera kakawanda masikati. Inogona kuisa mazai mumvura shoma shoma, kusanganisira saucers pasi peimba, mapishi ndiro, nemvura inounganidza zviri nyore kunze, zvakadai semiti bromeliad uye pamapuritiki epurasitiki.
Kunetseka pamusoro peZika kwakakura nekuda kwekufungidzirwa kwekubatana pakati peZika nematambudziko e microcephaly mumwana achangoberekwa. Zvisinei, hutano hahuna kuonekwa. Nokuda kwenguva iyo, vakadzi vane pamuviri vakayirwa kuti varege kuenda kune dzimwe nzvimbo iyo chirwere cheZika chiri kupararira.
KoMitambo yeOlympic yeChirungu yeMayero e2016 inofanira kuregwa here? Maererano neOlympic Committee, kwete. Heano zvikonzero zvishanu zvingave zvichirondedzerwa mukusaregera Michirungu yeOlympic yeChirungu ya2012 nekuda kweZika virus.
Zvikonzero zveOlympic hazvifaniri kukwaniswa:
1. Kupenya kwemamiriro okunze:
Pasinei nezita rokuti "Mitambo yeOlympic Yemazhizha," August inopera muBrazil.
IAedes aegypti muteu inokura mumamiriro okunze anotonhora, akanyorova. Nokudaro, kupararira kwehutachiona kunofanira kunonoka sezvo nguva yechando inopfuura uye inotonhora, mamiriro ekunze anonaya anouya.
2. Kudzivirira kupararira kweZika pamberi pemitambo yeOlympic
NeMitambo yeOlympic iri kuuya uye kutya kutya kukura pamusoro peZika zvinogona kuitika kune vana vasina kuberekwa, vakuru veBrazilian vave vachitora dambudziko racho zvakakomba nezviito zvakasiyana-siyana kudzivirira kupararira kwetachiona. Parizvino, nyika iri kutarisa kudzivirira mhutu kuburikidza nebasa revarwi, vanoenda pasuwo nesuo kuzobvisa mvura yakamira uye kudzidzisa vagari venyika pamusoro pekudzivirira utsi. Mukuwedzera, nzvimbo iyo maMitambo yeOlympic achaitika ari kutarisirwa kudzivirira kupararira kwehutachiwana munzvimbo idzodzo.
3. Kudzivisa Zika panguva yemitambo yeOlympic
Vafambi vanouya kumitambo yeOlympic vanokwanisa kudzivirira kupararira kwechirwere nekusazvidzivirira pachavo. Kuti vaite kudaro, ivo vachafanira kushandisa nguva dzose kushandisa maitiro akanaka ekudzivirira muBrazil. Izvi zvinosanganisira kushandiswa kwehutano hwehutano hwehutachiona (ona mazano ekugadzirisa manyowa ), kupfeka zvipfeko zvemaoko refu uye shangu (pane shangu dzejecha kana flip-flops), kugara muimba neyemhepo-mafungiro uye mahwindo akavharidzirwa, uye kubvisa mvura yakamira muhotera imwe nzvimbo.
Kudzivirira kurumwa kwemumonta kuBrazil chinhu chinofambiswa nevashanyi. Kunyange zvazvo chirwere cheZika chinogona kuva chitsva kuBrazil, nyika inenge yava musha kune zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nemukonyo, zvinosanganisira dengue uye yellow fever, uye pane denda reDengue muna 2015. Zvirwere izvi zvine zviratidzo zvakakomba uye zvinogona kukonzera rufu mumatambudziko akakomba , saka vafambi vanofanira kunge vachiziva kuti kune ngozi inogona kuitika munzvimbo dzavanogara uye kutora matanho kana zvichidiwa. Zvirwere izvi hazviparidzi kupararira munzvimbo dzose dzeBrazil - somuenzaniso, CDC haina kurumbidza chirwere che yellow fever muRio de Janeiro nokuti chirwere hachiwaniki ikoko.
4. Mhinduro isina kupindurwa pamusoro peZika
Zika chirwere chakashamiswa pasi rose zvinotambudzwa neWorld Health Organization mushure mokunge vakuru vakuru vaona kuti pane zvingave zvakabatana pakati peZika nemafuta mumatambudziko ekuberekwa kwechirema microcephaly muBrazil.
Zvisinei, kubatana pakati peZika uye microcephaly kwave kwakaoma kuratidza. Basa rehutano reBrazil rakabudisa zvinyorwa zvinotevera: kubva muna Gumiguru 2015, pane 5799 vakafungidzirwa nyaya dze microcephaly. Pakati pavo, 462 mhosva dzave dzakasimbiswa, uye dzematongerwo makumi mana nemakumi matanhatu nemana makumi mana nematanhatu, makumi mana chete akabatanidzwa neZika. Kunze kwekuti kusawirirana pakati pehutachiona uye kuwedzera kwemakumbo e-microcephaly kunogona kupupurirwa, hazvigoneki kuti Mitambo yeOlympic inogona kubviswa.
5. Kuchengeta kutyisidzira kweZika nenzira yakatarisa
Pane kuve kunetseka kuti Zika virus ichapararira nekuda kwevanhu vane hutachiwana vachidzoka kubva mumitambo yeOlympic. Kunyange zvazvo ichi chiri kunyanya kunetseka, simba reZika rokupararira riripo mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika. Mhando yeumhutu inotakura Zika haina kurarama munzvimbo dzakanotonhora, saka vazhinji veUnited States neEurope havangavi nzvimbo yakasimba yokuzadza yehutachiona. Utachiona huripo huri munzvimbo huru dzeAfrica, Southeast Asia, zviwi zveSouth Pacific, uye ikozvino Latin America. Vanhu vanobva kunyika uko mhando yeAedes iripo inofanirwa kunyanya kuchenjerera kuchengetedza utsi hwekutuka muRio de Janeiro kuitira kuti mukana wekuunza Zika kudzokera kunyika dzavo dzichaderedzwa.
Nemhaka yekukwanisa kuwirirana pakati peZika nekuremara kwekuberekwa, vakadzi vane pamuviri vanorayirwa kuti vasapinda kune dzimwe nyika. Kunze kwekuti zvinogona kuitika pamubereki, zviratidzo zveZika zvakanyanyisa zvinyoro, kunyanya kana zvichienzaniswa nemavhairamu akafanana sai dengue, chikungunya, uye yellow fever, uye chete vanenge 20 muzana yevanhu vanotapukirwa neZika nguva dzose dzinoratidza zviratidzo.
Zvisinei, vanhu vanoenda kuBrazil kumitambo yeOlympic vanofanira kuziva kuti chirwere cheZika chinogona kuparadzirwa sei. Vanogona kutapukirwa uye, kana vakadzokera kunyika yavo vane hutachiona vachiripo mumagadziriro avo, vanogona kuparadzira chirwere ichi kuburikidza nekurumwa neAedes utsi hwemhuka dzinokwanisa kupedza hutachiwana kune vamwe. Nhamba shomanana yezviitiko zveZika zvinoparidzirwa kuburikidza nematebwe, zvepabonde, uye neropa zvakataurwa.