KLM, Royal Dutch Airline, yave iripo kubva muna 1919. Uye kwemakore gumi nemaviri, yakave yakarongedzwa Inonyanya Kushandiswa Airline neDow Jones Sustainability Index. Izvi zvinoreva kuti KLM, ndege yekare kare yenyika ichiri kushanda pasi pezita rayo yepakutanga, ndiyo imwecheteyo yevatakuri vanocheka kupfuura vose pasi.
Chinangwa cheKLM chechipiri chezana remakore rechipiri rekushanda ndechekuti ive inyanzvi yepasi rose uye inochengetedza ndege.
Iyo kambani iri kutsvaga nzira dzekufambisa ndege kufamba, uye vaKLM vashandi munharaunda yese vanopiwa mubayiro nokuda kwemavara nemagetsi. Iwe unogona kuva nechokwadi kuti iyi miitiro yekuchengetedza ndege inoenda nenzira inopfuura mapepa ekushaya mapepa.
Zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti kufamba kwemhepo, iyo inoshandisa mafuta akawanda, inogona kuva yakasimba. Asi KLM iri kuwedzera kufambira mberi. Heino nzira iyo Dutch airline iri munzira yekuenderera mberi mukuchengetedza mumakore gumi anotevera kana maviri.
Chinhu Chinokosha Kupfuura Zvose: Deredza Kupisa Kwemagetsi
Green vashandi vanofunga kuti carbon inokonzerwa nejet injini inyanzvi yepamakambani inotyisa kune nyika yedu. Carbon dioxide, kana CO2, inobatsira kuchinja kwemamiriro okunze, mamiriro okunze akaoma, mvura yakachena yakanyanyisa, kusvibiswa kwemweya, nezvimwe zvirwere. KLM's Climate Action plan inotarisana nekutyisidzira kunongedza nechokuita.
Ndege dzinoyerera kubudisa CO2 nehuwandu hwejet fuel yakatsva kutakura mutoro wevatengesi nemutoro wega wega.
Sangano reKLM re CO2ZERO riri munzvimbo yekuderedza jets 'CO2. Mhepo inoendesa ndege yeClimmate Action Plan inosanganisira zvinhu zvakawanda.
"Fleet kuvandudzwa" ndeye. Izvi zvinoreva zvitsva, zvinowedzera mafuta-jets. Bhoeing 787-9 Dreamliner, yakabudiswa mumakore ekupedzisira 2016, inoshandisa 40% zvishoma mafuta kudarika jets yakaenzana yejets. KLM inobhururuka muRotliner mumakwikwi akawanda emakore akareba kusanganisira iyo iri pakati pemiti yayo yeAmsterdam neNorth America (New York, San Francisco, uye Calgary); Dubai.
The Dreamliner inobhururuka uye kubva kumaguta akawanda eEast Asia.
"Kubudirira kwekushanda" ndeimwe nzira iyo KLM inoderedza hutachiwana hwe CO2 kuburikidza nehuwandu hwekuchengetedza kwejet. Kuendesa kune chimwe chinhu, zvakare. KLM zvirongwa zvekufambisa zvakagadzirirwa kuderedza nguva iyo jets dzayo dzinopedza kupisa mafuta pamarimu, mumhepo, uye kupoterera kune imwe nyika.
Kuchengeta Kuchena
KLM yakagadzira tsika yakasvibirira ye "kushambidza mvura:" kutonhora-kupfira majini ayo kupera. Anozivikanwa nevashandi se "kutendeuka, kwete kupisa," kushambidza mvura kunodzivirira injini kutsika pasi, izvo zvinoita kuti vashandise mafuta mashoma.
Kuvandudza Biofuel
Biofuel, hybrid jet fuel iyo ine zvishoma zvinokonzera matambudziko mumhepo, inovimbisa mitsva yemakambani ekufambisa ndege. KLM (pamwe chete nemukoma wayo, Air France) ave akapayona kushandiswa kwemamwe magetsi kune jet fuel. Nhandare yemhepo yakasimudzira mukufambira mberi kwehuyofuel uye yakabatana nemakambani ayo anotarisa pane izvi.
Nhasi KLM inoshanda ndege dzakawanda dzinotenderera zuva rose dzichipiwa zvizere ne biofuel, kunyanya kubva kuLaX muLos Angeles uye JFK kuNew York kuenda kunhandare yendege kuAmsterdam.
At Airport
KLM inotora basa rinokosha mukukwiridzira kwezvakatipoteredza kune imwe nzvimbo yendege kuAmsterdam, Schiphol (inonzi "Skipple").
Kutamba ndege kwemaawa makumi mana nemazuva, mazuva makumi masere nemazana mana pagore, mamwe masimba emagetsi ari kuwedzera kushandiswa, ane zvipo zvakakura zvezvipo kubva kumhepo dzomumhepo uye mashizha ezuva. Inenge yose yepasi uye motokari dzemotokari dzinoshandisa "dizi tsvuku," iyo inosanganiswa ne biodiesel uye yakaderera mukukuvadza sulphurous exhaust.
Pakati peSchiphol, mahofisi eenhandare yemhepo ari mapepa asina mapepa, zvose mubasa revatengi uye mumabasa ekufambisa ndege. Nhandare yacho inotonhora, kugamuchira, uye ushamwari. Nezvifambiso zvevatakuri semakumbo ekurara uye imbwa dzinomhanyira, iyo inowedzera kuve inotarisa kune vanofamba. Sezvo Schiphol achiwedzera, zviyero zviri kutorwa kuti kuderedze ruzha mukati uye kunze kwenhandare. Schiphol ndiye nhengo inotanga yeAgeports Going Green, sangano renyika dzakawanda.
Carbon Offsets
KLM yakagadzira purogiramu yeka carbon-offset iyo dzimwe ndege dzakawanda dzakatora kukurudzirwa kubva.
"Carbon offset" zvinoreva chete kuti vatasvi vanopa zvipo kurongwa hwekuchengetedza hunoita nekuda kwekukuvadza kwavakaita nekubhururuka . Mukuita, "carbon offsets" inonyanya kupa zvipo zvechipo, inotunganidzwa newayendesa ndege kana zvisizvo zvakatipoteredza.
Kutenga kwako kutadza kunogona kubatsira kutenga dondo kuti richengetedze kubva pakuparadzwa kana kuti kudyara miti mumiti yakasara (sezvakaitwa neKLM nenzira inokosha muPanama), kana kuti kuvandudza magetsi ekugadzira magetsi munyika dziri kusimukira. Carbon offsets inowanzowedzerwa pamutengo wako wetikiti, asi KLM (uye dzimwe dzimwe ndege, semhepo Air France neUnited) dzinobvumira vashamba kushandisa maira kuti vazvitenge. Ona shanduro yekutsvaga kabhoni kukanganisa vatasvi vendiza .
Miner Environmental Environmental Footprint
Kunze kwokusunungura zvishoma zvishoma mumhepo, tinogona kusarudza kuita zvishoma kudyiwa. KLM yakaita kuderedza kuderedza shongwe yekusimudzira kwayo uye iri munzira yekuchera tsvina yacho muhafu ne2025 kana ichienzanisa ne 2011.
Kune iyi ndege, kudzivirira kusina kunosanganisira maitiro akawanda. Chimwe chinhu icho vazhinji vedu tinozviona muhupenyu hwedu: hapanazve mapepa emagazini. Mapepanhau nemagazini hazviwanikwi zvakare muKLM yezvemari, zvichichengetedza 50 000 mapepa emapepa gore negore. Pane kudaro, mutyairi vatasviki vanogona kuverenga zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvinobudisa mharizhonga pamusana weKLM Media yakasununguka.
Kudzokorora Zvinhu zvose
KLM haina kukanda chero iyo inogona kushandiswa zvakare kana kuiswazve. Chero chipi nechipi chinotasirwa nevafambi vanoshandisa kupera, kubva pamitsipa kusvika kune sirivha, inounganidzwa kuti ishandiswe zvakare mukati meKLM. Zvikamu zvejet pachayo - kubva kuchimiro chesimbi kusvika kuchitsiko chekumusoro-chinoshandiswa zvakare kana kuti "upcycled" (zvinoreva kushandiswa neumwe munhu).
Hapana kushandisa zvakare chinogona kuregererwa. Muna 2017, vadzidzi vekuMoam design yechikoro muAmsterdam vakaburitsa mafirimu yemafuta avo vakapfeka mbatya kubva kuKLM jet zvinhu zvakasanganisira mavheti, mabhandi emakumbo, makakoni, vashandi vengarava, uye kunyange matairi.
Kutarisirwa Inflight Catering
Zvose zviri paKLM yako kudya tray zvinoshandiswa zvakare, uye izvo usingazodyi zvinosanganiswa. Zvokudya izvo KLM zvinopa zvikafu zvinoshandiswa ndezvokutengeserana kwakanaka nekuchengetedza, kubva pane hove dzakashandirwa kumafuta emichindwe anoshandiswa pakubika.
Ndezvipi Ndezvingatakura Ngarava Dzinokurumidza Kuuya?
Vatyairi vendangara vanogona kuita zvisarudzo zvakatipoteredza.
• Fly zvishoma kana uchikwanisa: teresi inowanzo isarudzo yakasvibira
• Fly eco-conscious airways seKLM, Air France, JetBlue, Finnair, Alaska, Qantas, Qatar, Emirates, Cathay Pacific
• Fly zvakananga uye zvisina kusimba: maira mashomanana mumhepo anoreva kuti CO2 shoma inogadzirwa
• Fly off-peak: mhepo shoma shoma inomirira ndege dzinokurumidza uye kunokera kweE22
• Fly panguva yemasikati: chiedza chezuva chinopisa magetsi ekupisa mumhepo
• Fly with a baggage less: create CO2 less by packing only
• Fly coach: vatakuri vezvematongerwo enyika vanogovera chikamu chiduku chekusimuka kweC02
• Kutenga "carbon offsets" kubva munhandare yako yekunze: zvipo zvezvipo kune mapurogiramu ezvekusika. Zviri kwatiri tose kuita zvatinogona.