Taoist Mutambo weMweya muSingapore neMalaysia
Nhepfenyuro yeHome Ghost Ghost inopemberera kutenda kweTaoo mushure mekufa. Masangano eChinese muMalaysia neSingapore anotenda kuti masuwo eGehena anotsemuka pamwedzi wechinomwe wegore, achidzikinura mweya yevakafa kuti iende munyika yevapenyu.
Vapenyu, ivowo, vanofanira kuita zvipiriso zvekudya uye kunyengetera kutsva mari kumweya yevakafa kuti vanyatsofadze.
Izvo zvipenyu zviri mubvunzo zvinokurudzira zvose tsitsi nekutya.
Mweya iyo inotenderera pasi panguva ino yakarambidzwa kupinda kune Denga nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero, kana kuti haina vana vepasi pano kuti vape zvipo nokuda kwavo.
Iyo yekare ichatsvaga chero vapenyu vari kutora nzvimbo yavo mugehena. Vaya vekupedzisira vanofa nenzara kubva kumakore avo emakore muHerheni, uye vachitsvaka zvokudya panguva yavo yepasi.
Midzimu yemadzitateguru akafa, asi kwete sevanoshayiwa semafungo anotsanangurwa pamusoro apa, inopembererwawo nevana vavo vanogara panguva ino.
Kupemberera Mutambo weHome Ghost
MuSingapore yose (kunyanya muKinatown ) uye muchiChinese makamuri muMalaysia ( Penang uye Melaka's Chinatown mukuru pakati pavo), chiShayina vanoenda kundofudza uye kufadza mweya inofamba. Mhemberero yacho inosvika pakakwirira pa "Ghost Day", zuva rechigumi nemashanu re "mwedzi unofa" - ndiyo nguva yakanakisisa yekufamba-famba muguta uye ona zvinotevera zvinoitika:
Public entertainment. Nharaunda dzehurukuro dzinozivikanwa sekutai dzakasimudzwa, uye opera yeChina ( phor thor ) uye zviratidzo zvepikicha zvakachengetwa kune vapenyu uye vakafa.
Vataridzi vanobva mumutsara wokutanga vasina chinhu kuti vagare nemweya. (Inonzi fomu yakaipa kugara mumutsara wepamberi, saka nganyeverwe.)
Zvimwe zviitiko zvemazuva ano zvakadai saikorodhi nemakwikwi ematambo zvinobatwawo pamatanho aya, zvichida nokuda kwemweya yevanhu vachangobva kufa.
MuSingapore , uchawana maitiro ekutora zvakanyanya kuChinatown, Joo Chiat , uye Ang Mo Kio.
Chimwe nechimwe chezvivako izvi chinogona kusvika nyore nyore neRTT - kuburikidza nemazita emazita eKinatown neAng Mo Kio, uye nePaya Lebar gare gare Joo Chiat.
MuPenang , Chinese opera uye zviratidzo zvepikicha zvinowanikwa mumitauro mitatu yakasiyana - Hokkien, Teochew neCantonese - uye inonyanya kuenderera mberi neGeorge Town .
Burning hell money. Kuti vagadzire hama dzavo dzakafa, chiChinese chichapa zvokudya uye zvinopisa joss tsitsi, "gehena mari" (wads yemapepa emapepa emapepa), uye mabhii emapepa epasi pano seTV, motokari, uye midziyo.
VaChinese, vanotenda kuti madzitateguru anogona kuvabatsira uye mabhizinesi avo kubva kune makuva, ita izvi kuti uone zvikomborero zvinopfuurira uye kudzivirirwa kubva kune imwe nzvimbo.
Zvokudya zvekudya zvakasara pachena. Zvokudya zvekudya zvinosarawo mumigwagwa nemigwagwa yemugwagwa, uye kunze kweimba. Izvozvo zvinyorwa zvinodzivirira zvipo zvevarombo kuti zvirege kupinda munzvimbo dzekugara - shure kwezvose, nezvokudya zvamirira kunze kwemukova, unoda kupinda mukati?
Enda kunzvimbo dzeTaoist dzemunharaunda uye misika yemvura kuti uone zviratidzo zvinoshamisa zvezvokudya zveHungry Ghost. Izvi zvinowanzotarisirwa nehuwandu hweMutungamiri weHoyry Ghosts, weTaai Si Wong , uyo anotanga kuwana dibs pazvokudya zviri patafura uye anochengetedza mapofu maduku mumutsara, achidzivirira kuti varege kuita zvakaipa zvakanyanya munguva yavo paNyika .
Penang boasts yeTaai Si Wong mukuru muMalaysia, iyo inogadzirirwa gore rimwe nerimwe kuM Market Street paBukit Mertajam.
Nzvimbo idzi dzinowanzowedzera kunhuwirira, sezvo mhepo inenge yakaoma nekunhuhwira kwehuni joss. Giant "dhiragoni" joss inonamatira pamusoro pezviduku zviduku, semapuranga emapuranga muuswa hurefu. Iyo giant joss tsitsi inowanzoiswa nevarume vebhizimisi, vanotsvaka kufarirwa nemweya kuitira kuti mabhizinesi avo aite zviri nani.
Pazuva rechinomwe rechinomwe rezuva rechinomwe, madhimoni anowana nzira yavo kudzokera kuGehena, uye masuo eThe Underworld akavharwa. Kuona madhimoni asiri, mapepa uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinowanzopiswa mu giant bonfire. Taai Si Wong effigy inopiswa pamwe chete nezvose zvakasara kuti amudzose kuHerheni.
Apo Mwedzi weMweya unopembererwa
Mwedzi wechinomwe weChina kalendari yegore ndeye mutambo unofambisa kune kendenderi yaGregory.
The Ghost Months (uye Mazuva avo eMweya) pamakore mashomanana anotevera anoitika pazuva rinotevera raGregory:
2018: Mwedzi weMweya August 11-Svondo 9; Ghost Day August 25
2019: Mwedzi weMweya August 1-29; Ghost Day August 15
2020: Mwedzi weMweya August 19-Svondo 16; Ghost Day September 2
2021: Mwedzi weMweya August 11-Septemba 9; Ghost Day August 25
Hungry Ghost Traditions
Mwedzi weMutambo weHuntry Ghost, inowanzotaura, nguva yakaipa yekuita chero chinhu . Zviitiko zvakawanda zvinokosha zvinodziviswa panguva ino, sezvo vanhu vanotenda kuti inongova nhamo yakaipa.
ChiChinese vanotenda kuti varege kufamba kana kuita chero zviitiko zvakakosha mumutambo. Vhizimisi vanodzivisa kutasva ndege, kutenga pfuma, kana bhizinesi rekuvhara rinosangana panguva yeHuntry Ghost Festival.
Imba yekufambisa kana kuroora inoshamiswa panguva ino - inofungidzirwa kuti mapfupa achapedza zvirongwa zvemukati pamutambo, saka imba yako kana imba yako inogona kutyisidzika panguva ino.
Kubhabhatidza kune chiitiko chinotyisa - vana vanoudzwa kuti mweya inoshaya ichavakuvadza pasi, saka vachave nemweya kutora nzvimbo yavo mugehena!