Gungwa Erie, iyo inomirira muganhu wekuCleveland uri kuchamhembe ndiyo yakanyanyisa uye iri kumaodzanyemba kweVashanu maGungwa makuru. Gungwa rinopa hufambisi, basa, zvokudya, uye varaidzo kune vagari ve uye vashanyi vanoenda kumadokero kweOhio. Icho chinhu chakakosha uye chinyorwa chekushamisira kusingaperi.
Nhoroondo
Gungwa Erie rakanga rakavezwa nemagetsi anononoka eGreat Ice Age. Uchapupu hweizvi hunogona kuonekwa muGlacial Grooves pamusoro peKelleys Island , iyo yakawanda inowanikwa yakawanda yegungwa munyika.
Nharaunda yakapoteredza Lake Erie yakatanga kugarwa neErie yemunhu weAmerica wedzinza, kubva kune iyo dziva rinotora zita racho. Rudzi urwu runyararo rwakakundwa ndokuurawa neIroquois muzana remakore rechi17. Nyika yacho yakazove yakasarudzwa nemadzinza eOttawa, Wyandot, uye Mingo.
Mukadzi wokuEurope wokutanga kunyora Lake Erie aiva mutengesi wechiFrench uye muongorori Louis Jolliet muna 1669. Munguva yeHondo ye1812, Lake Erie yakaita basa rakakosha, rakazara zvikuru muHondo yeLake Erie, umo Oliver Hazard Perry akakunda vaBritain mugungwa Put-in-Bay . Kukunda kunorangarirwa nePerry Monument muSouth Bass Island.
Lake Erie Facts
Zvishoma zvishoma pamusoro peGungwa Erie:
- Iine nzvimbo ye 9940 square miles.
- Ivhareji yakadzika yeLake Erie ine mamita makumi matanhatu.
- Iyo yakareba yakadzika ine mamita makumi maviri.
- Iyo yakareba upamhi hwegungwa iri makiromita 57
- Kune 24 Erie Islands Islands
Lake Erie Islands
Kune zviwi makumi maviri nemaviri muLake Erie, zvipfumbamwe zvadzo ndezveCanada.
Pakati pezvitsuwa zvikuru uye zvinofadza zvikuru Kelleys Island, imba yeGlacial Grooves; South Bass Island, mumba maPuti-in-Bay ; Johnson's Island, kumusha kuHondo yeVanhu veMakuva; Chitsuwa chePelee cheCanada; uye Middle Bass Island, musha kune akavhara Lonz Winery.
Geography uye Geology
Gungwa Erie riri makiromita makumi maviri nemana kure uye makiromita makumi mashanu paupamhi pamakona aro makuru.
Inodyidzwa neLake Huron neLake St. Clair kuburikidza neDetroit River (kumadokero) uye inopinda muNaiagara River uye Niagara Falls kuMabvazuva. Zvimwe zvikwereti zvinosanganisira (kumadokero kumabvazuva) Maumee River, Sandusky River, Huron River, Rwizi Cuyahoga, uye River Guru.
Gungwa Erie rinoumba microclimate parutivi rwegungwa (mukati mamakiromita anenge gumi mukati maro), zvichiita kuti nzvimbo iyi ive yakaorera uye inowanikwa kune wineries, nurseries, neminda yemichero yemapuro. Gungwa Erie rinonyatsozivikanwa nokuda kweGungwa Dzaro Dhiyabhorosi dutu, mugumisiro wemamiriro emamiriro ekunze anotakura unyoro kubva pagungwa uye kuisa kumucheto wekumabvazuva, kubva kuMentor kusvika kuBuffalo, nenzira yechando.
Beaches
Gungwa Erie rine mhenderekedzo kubva kumadokero eMichigan kuenda kuNew York. Zvimwe ndejecha uye zvimwe zvinoumbwa nematombo maduku. Pedyo neCleveland, mamwe mabheti anozivikanwa zvikuru ndeyeHuntington Beach muBay Village, Edgewater Beach pedyo neDowntown, uye Headlands State Park, pedyo neMentor.
Kubata
Gungwa Erie iri kumusha kune imwe yenyika huru yekutengeserana kwemvura yakachena mumvura. Kunyange zvazvo zvizhinji zveizvi zviri muKanada, huwandu hwehutano hwemashini hwemaoko hunowanikwa gore negore muUnited States.
Kufambisa kwemafirimu inofanirwa kupembera paLake Erie, kunyanya munguva yegore.
Pakati pehove dzinowanzozivikanwa ndeyenduru, njodzi perch, uye white bass. Verenga zvakawanda nezvekuwana hovha yekubata muOhio .
Ports
Kuwedzera kuCleveland, mahombekombe makuru ari pedyo neLake Erie anosanganisira Buffalo, New York; Erie, Pennsylvania; Monroe, Michigan; uye Toledo.