01 ye 09
Kuremekedza Vakakundwa - Hondo Yezviyeuchidzo muUnited States
Doug McKinlay / Getty Kunyange zvazvo vachimiririra nguva yakaipa munhau, nguva apo varume nevakadzi vakaisa upenyu hwavo pangozi nekuda kwekuda kwavo nyika, zviyeuchidzo zvehondo zvinowanzoonekwa nevezvivakidzani. Hondo dzechiyeuchidzo dzinokurudzira nhengo dzemhuri neshamwari dzinoda kuyeuka avo vanodiwa 'kushumira uye kuzvipira, uye kune avo vanoda kubhadhara kuremekedza avo vakawa.
Pamapeji anotevera ndeyezvinyorwa pamusoro pezviyeuchidzo zvehurumende zvenyika yeUnited States zvakakanganiswa hondo. Zviyeuchidzo kuHondo Yenyika II, Hondo yeKorea, uye Hondo yeVietnam yose iri muWashington, DC, apo Arlington Cemetery, kumakuva emunyika yeU.SA, iri mhiri kweRwizi rwePotomac kuArlington, Virginia. Mhemberero dzakagadzirwa kune iyo mauto akashanda muRevolutionary War, Hondo ye1812, Hondo yeVanhu, uye dzimwe nharo dzakarwa muvhu reUnited States dzinowanzowanikwa munzvimbo dzehondo dzavo.
Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko pamusoro pehondo dzeUnited States, enda kuAmerican Battle Monuments Commission (ABMC), iyo inobata nhengo dzepamusoro dzehondo 25 munyika yose asi inewo zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvinorondedzera mauto akaurayiwa muhondo uye paanovigwa.
02 of 09
Arlington National Cemetery
Arlington Cemetery Grounds. Flickr user © _rockinfree Kuti unzwisise huwandu hwakazara hwechibayiro chechiuto, shanyira Arlington National Cemetery, iri mhiri kweRwizi rwePotomac kubva kuWashington, DC, muArlington, Virginia. Vanopfuura 300 000 vanobatanidzwa mumakuva, kusanganisira varwi vakarara kubva munguva yemazuva ano. Zvichengetedzwa neNational Park Service, Arlington National Cemetery iriwo kumusha weGomba reVasingazivi Mauto. Verenga iyi tsanangudzo yakawanda yeArlington National Cemetery kuti uwane mamwe mashoko.
03 of 09
National Memorial Arch, Valley Forge, Pennsylvania
Valley Forge Arch paChip Forge National Historical Park muPennsylvania. Valley Forge National Historical Park Muchitsika chekukunda kweRoma, mucheche weChipamende Forge National Historical Park anoyeuka kuuya kwaGeorge Washington Washington neA Continental Army kuMupata Forge munguva yeRevolutionary War. Vanenge vanosvika mamiriyoni 1,5 vanogara gore negore vachiona Valley Forge uye nheyo yayo, yakatsaurirwa muna 1917.
04 of 09
Rusununguko Hondo Yenyika I Chirangaridzo, Kansas City, Missouri
Liberty Memorial Kansas City, Missouri. Wikipedia Ikusunungurwa Chirangaridzo, chakazvitsaurira muna 1926, chaiva chimwe chezvivako zvekare kare zvakagadzirirwa kukudza mauto akaparara muHondo Yenyika I. Shongwe yemaketone, krete, uye simbi inokwira 217, Liberty Memorial ikozvino yakapoteredzwa neNational World I Museum, musuem wepamutemo akazvitsaurirwa ku "Hondo Yakawanda." Imamziyamu yakazarurirwa kuvanhu muna 2006.
Cherechedza: Hapana chiyeuchidzo chenyika kuHondo Yenyika I muWashington, DC. Ichokwadi, iyo yega yeHondo Yenyika I chiyeuchidzo muguta guru rehurumende inotsaurirwa kumasoja kubva kuWashington, DC. IWorld World War I Memorial Foundation iri kuwedzera mari uye kukumbira Congress kuti ivakwe hondo yeHondo Yenyika I pa National Mall.
05 of 09
National World War II Memorial
Nyika Yenyika Yese Chirangaridzo muWashington, DC. Getty Images Ichitsva uye chikuru pane zvigaro zvehondo muWashington, DC, ndiyo National World War II Memorial, iyo yakatsaurirwa muna 2004. Yakagara pamakiromita manomwe nemaawa manomwe pakuguma kweDziva Rokufungidzira kubva kuLincoln Memorial, yeHondo Yenyika II yeChirangaridzo masvingo maviri okukunda (rimwe rinomiririra "Atlantic," imwe "Pacific") uye 56 magranite columns yakanyorwa nemazita ema19 states (kubva muna 1945) uye masere masere eSouth America. Imwe tsime guru riri pakati rinobatsira bombast yewebsite. Ona mamwe mafananidzo eWorld War II Memorial.
06 of 09
Hondo Yenyika II Vhudzi muPacific National Monument, Hawaii
USS Arizona. US Navy ne Wikipedia Dheuteronomio 7, 1941: "Zuva richararama muhupombwe." ~ Franklin D. Roosevelt
Musi waDecember 7, 1941, mauto eJapan akarova Pearl Harbor Naval Base muHawaii, achidonha zvombo zvitanhatu zvemasere zveUnited States zvakamira muchiteshi chezvikepe, zvichiuraya 2 402 vokuAmerica, ndokukuvadza 1 282. Kushamiswa kwekushamiswa kwakaita kuti United States iparidze hondo kuJapan zuva rinotevera.
IU USS Arizona yaiva imwe yezvikepe zvechina zvakasviba panguva yebhomba rePearl Harbor. Hondo Yenyika II Vagoroni muPacific National Monument, inozivikanwawo seU.S. Arizona Memorial, yakavakwa pamusoro pekudzika kweSS Arizona kuyeuchidza nzvimbo yacho seguva rehondo. Makore anopfuura makumi manomwe gare gare, mafuta anoenderera mberi achidonha mumvura.
07 of 09
Hondo yeKorea Veterans National Memorial
Korean War Veterans National Memorial muWashington, DC. inge87 Vakazvitsaurira muna 1995, Korean War Veterans National Memorial ndeimwe yezvinyorwa zvisinganyanyi kuzivikanwa paNational Mall. Gara pamakona katatu uchitenderera denderedzwa uye uine zvinhu zve marble, granite, uye mvura, chiyeuchidzo chine zvidhori zvisingasviki zvesimbi zvemashure makumi masere, zviso zvaro uye zvigadziro zvaive zvakavakirwa nezviuru zvezvinyorwa zvakachengetwa kubva muhondo yeKorea. Kana ichiratidzwa mumvura yakadzika, varwi makumi masere nemakumi masere vanosvika makumi matatu nemasere, zvichifananidzira 38 parallel, inozivikanwawo seDemilitarized Zone (DMZ) pakati peNorth uye South Korea. Hondo yeKorea War Memorial inonyanya kupisa usiku apo masoja emasoja akakomberedzwa ari kubva pasi.
08 of 09
Vietnam Veterans Memorial
Vietnam Veterans Chirangaridzo muWashington, DC. Getty Images Zvine musoro uye zvisiri nyore, yeVietnam Veterans Memorial ine mazita emumwe musoja mumwe chete akafa, akashaya (MIA), kana kuti aiva ani mujeri vehondo (POWs) munguva yehondo muVietnam. "Rusvingo," iyo yakanyorwa mazita anopfuura 58 000, ndiyo imwe yemhemberero dzinoshanyiwa zvikuru muUnited States, ine vanopfuura mamiriyoni matatu vanoshanyira gore negore. IVietnam Veterans Memorial inovhura maawa makumi maviri nemaviri, mazuva manomwe pavhiki, kune vashanyi vanoda kubhadhara. Zvinyorwa zvinowanikwa pedyo nepamasuo maviri kusvika kuV-yakaitwa chiyeuchidzo kuitira kuti vashanyi vawane mazita chaiwo emasoja pamadziro. Vashanyi vazhinji vanoita etchings emazita uye vamwe vanosiya maruva uye mementos kune vakawa.
09 of 09
Marine Corps War Memorial (Iwo Jima Chikumbaridzo)
Marine Corps War Memorial, inozivikanwawo se "Iwo Jima Memorial". Wikipedia IUnited States Marine Corps Memorial , iri pedyo neAirlington Cemetery, inogadzira bhandi mufananidzo kubva muna 1945, umo marita mashanu nemukepe vanoonekwa vachirera mureza pamusoro peJima, Japan, achitevera Hondo yeIma Jima. Kunyange zvazvo chivako ichi chisingatauri chiitiko kubva muHondo Yenyika II, Chirangaridzo cheUnited States chinopiwa kune "vashandi vose veUnited States Marine Corps avo vakafa mukudzivirira nyika yavo kubvira muna 1775."