Ko mazwi echiDutch, Holland, neNetherlands anokuvhiringidza iwe here? Hausi wega. Vamwe vanhu vechiDutch vanoti vanobva kuHolland, asi vamwe vanoti vanobva kuNetherlands, asi zvinorevei zvinoreva, uye izvi zvinopesana nezvemashoko zvinobva kupi?
Kusiyana pakati peNetherlands neHolland
Kusiyana pakati peNetherlands neHolland ndeyoNetherlands ndiyo izwi rehurumende yose, asi Holland inoreva kumapato maviri eNorth uye South Holland.
Kutaura kwekuti aya ndiwo maviri emapurovhinzi anonyanya kuderedzwa umo mazhinji emaguta makuru emunyika ari kuisa pfungwa iyo izwi rokuti "Holland" rinodikanwa pfupi kuti rive rakaoma "Netherlands".
Izwi Netherlands, kana Dutch Nederland , zvose zvinouya kubva pamashoko okuti "pasi pasi"; iyo chirevo nether - (Dutch neder -), iyo inoreva kuti "pasi" kana "pasi", inowanikwawo mumashoko akadai se netherworld ("pasi"), nechokumusoro ("pasi-pasi") uye netherward ("pasi"). Izvi zvinoreva nyika iri pasi-pasi inoratidzwawo nemashoko akadai se " Low Countries ", ayo, kune rumwe rutivi, anoreva nzvimbo yakawanda kupfuura yeNetherlands chete. Iri izwi rinozarura kunyanya kudengenyeka, sezvo rakashandiswa kureva zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvepi zvese kubva kune dzimwe nyika mbiri kusvika kune mashanu, asi zvinoshandiswa sehurukuro yeNetherlands neBelgium.
Kana iri "Holland", Oxford English Dictionary inotaura kuti zita iri rinogona kutevedzwa kusvika kuMiddle Dutch holtland , kana kuti matanda muChirungu.
Iyi ndiyo hove imwechete inogona kuonekwa mumadhorobha eguta uye eguta kumhiri kweUnited States, United Kingdom, Scandinavia, Germany uye kune imwe nzvimbo. Iyo Middle Dutch izwi holt inoshandurwa kuva hout muzvino Dutch, uye ichiri kufanana kufanana nechiGerman shoko rokuti Holz (rinonzi hohltz ); zvose zvakasiyana-siyana zvinowanikwa mu-toponymy.
Duramazwi rinotaurawo nezvekusaziva kwakajeka kuti zita rinobva kune hol land , kana "nyika isina masvingo", rimwe rinoreva kureba kwenyika pasi pegungwa.
Nzira Yokutaurira Sei Vagari veNetherlands neHolland
Kana uri kutaura pamusoro pevagari vemapurovhesi maviri eNorth uye South Holland, mutauro wechiDutch ane shanduro hollands, iyo inoreva kuti "kana kubva kuHolland". Sezvo mutauro weChirungu usina shoko rezvino rekutaura pfungwa imwecheteyo, mutsara we "kana kubva kuHolland" ndiyo inenge isina kutaurirwa. Izwi rokuti Hollandic riripo asi rinonyanya kushandiswa kushandiswa kwepamusoro mune zvidzidzo, uye shoko rokuti Hollandish rinosuruvarisa risina basa.
Kusiyana nehutano hwemaGermany hunobva kuGermany somuenzaniso, izwi rechiDutch rinoshandiswa kuratidza "kana kuti kubva kuNetherlands", uye harisi nyore. Vanhu vanowanzobvunza kuti nei mazwi eNetherlandish uye / kana Netherlanders asingashandisi, uye nei chiDutch chinzwika zvakafanana neGermany deutsch ?
VaDutch ivo vanoshandisa mazwi aya Nederlands sechirevo che "Dutch", uye Nederlanders kunyanya kutaura kune vanhu veNetherlands, asi aya mazwi haashandisi muchiChirungu. Zvimwe zvinokanganisa, muUnited States, kune kuvepo kwePennsylvania Dutch, iyo inovhiringidzika vanhu vakawanda, sezvavari veGerman.
Maererano neOxford English Dictionary, izwi rechiDutch rinoreva nguva yakawanda yekuGermany, nguva yekuti maGermany, Dutch nedzimwe nyika dzekumadokero dzeEurope dzitsaurwa kuva madzinza akasiyana. Pakutanga , shoko rokuti Dutch raireva kuti "rakakurumbira", se "kuvanhu", kusiyana nevakadzi vakadzidza, avo vakashandisa chiLatini panzvimbo yezvinyorwa zvechiGerman.
Muzana remakore rechi15 ne16, shoko rokuti "Dutch" panguva imwechete rinoreva zvekuGermany neDutch, kana "Low German". Ichi ndicho chikonzero shoko richiri kupona munharaunda inozivikanwa sePennsylvania Dutch, uyo akatanga kutsika pasi muvhu reUnited States ekupera kwezana remakore rechi17. MuGermany uye neNetherlands, izwi rokuti "Dutch" - muchimiro cheDutch dits uye chiGermany deutsch - gare gare rakava guru kune maGermany, asi chiChirungu chakaramba chichishandisa "Dutch" kutaura kuvanhu veGermany vaisangana navo kakawanda, Dutch weNetherlands.
Nokudaro, kududzirwa kwechiDutch kunoshandiswa kuvanhu veNetherlands, iyo, pasinei nekufungidzirwa kusingazivikanwi, haisi kuwedzera pamwe neHolland, uye hakuna chikonzero chevanhu veHolland.
Muchidimbu, shandisa izwi rechiDutch rinotsanangura vanhu veNetherlands, Holland kana vachitaura kumapurovhinzi eNorth uye South Holland (zvakarurama uye zvakakodzera kutaura kuti uri kuenda kuHolland kana uri kushanyira Amsterdam, somuenzaniso), uye neNetherlands pavanotaura pamusoro penyika yacho yose.
Kana iwe ukazviwana wakavhiringidzika iwe haufaniri kushushikana nokuti, nerufaro, vanhu vakawanda veDutch vacharegerera vashanyi vanovhenganisa aya mazwi. Ingozvivhiringidze neDanish .