Kana uri kufamba pakati peRoma neNaples, Abbey yakaisvonaka yeMontecassino inofanirwa kushanyirwa. IAbbazia di Montecassino , yakarongedzwa pamusoro pegomo pamusoro peguta reCassino, inoshandisa imba yevatariri uye nzvimbo yekufambira nzvimbo asi yakasununguka kune vashanyi. Montecassino Abbey inozivikanwa sechiitiko chehondo huru, yakashata pedyo nekuguma kweHondo Yenyika II, panguva iyo abbey yakanga yava kuda kuparadzwa zvachose.
Yakavakwa zvachose mushure mehondo uye ikozvino ndiyo nzvimbo huru kune vatashanyi, vafambi vemapurisa uye mabhuku ezvakaitika kare.
Montecassino Abbey History
The abbey pa Monte Cassino pakutanga yakatangwa naSaint Benedict muna 529, ichiita kuti ive imwe yevatongi vekare veEurope. Sezvo zvaive zvakajairika mumazuva okutanga echiKristu, abbey yakavakwa pamusoro penzvimbo yechihedheni, munyaya iyi pamatongo eTemberi yeRoma kusvika Apollo. Iyi mhondi yakazozivikanwa sechitubu chetsika, unyanzvi, nekudzidza.
Montecassino Abbey rakaparadzwa neLongobards rakapoteredza 577, rakavakwa zvakare, uye rakaparadzwa zvakare muna 833 neSaracens. Muzana remakore rechigumi, imba yemamata yakavhurwa zvakare uye yakazadzwa nemicheka yakaisvonaka, maonesics, uye mabasa enamel negoridhe. Mushure mekuparadzwa nekudengenyeka kwenyika muna 1349, yakadzorerwa zvakare nemamwe mawedzera.
Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II, mauto eAllied akasimuka kubva kumaodzanyemba ndokuedza kusvitsa kuchamhembe ndokumanikidza maGerman kubva muItaly.
Pamusana pokukwirira kwayo kwepamusoro, Monte Cassino ainge akatenda zvisiri izvo kuti ndiyo nzira yekuviga mauto eGermany. Sezvo chikamu chehondo yakapera, yakareba kwemwedzi, munaFebruary 1944, monastery yakarohwa nemauto eAllied uye yakaparadzwa zvachose. Yakanga ichangopfuura pashure apo vaAllies vakaona kuti imba yemamendari yakanga yashandiswa sehutiziro hwevanhu vemazuva ose, vazhinji vavo vakaurayiwa panguva yebhomba.
Hondo ye Monte Cassino yakanga iri kutendeuka muhondo, asi pamusana pekudhura kwepamusoro-kuwedzera pakurasikirwa kweabbey pachayo, mauto anopfuura 55,000 Allied uye mauto anopfuura 20 000 eGermany akarasikirwa noupenyu hwavo.
Kunyange zvazvo kuparadzwa kweMontecassino Abbey kuchiri kurasikirwa kukuru kune tsika, mararamiro ayo akawanda, kusanganisira zvinyorwa zvisingabatsiri zvinyorwa, zvakanga zvaendeswa kuVatican muRoma kuti dzichengetedzwe panguva yehondo. Bhabheri rakanyatsogadziriswa nekutevera hurongwa hwepakutanga uye pfuma yayo yakadzorerwa. Yakasunungurwa naPapa VI muna 1964. Nhasi zvakaoma kutaura kuti rakaparadzwa uye rakavakwazve kanhi.
Pfungwa Dzokushanya kuMontecassino Abbey
Pamukova cloister yaiva nzvimbo ye temberi yaApollo, yakaitwa murairo yaSanta Benedict. Vapindi vaitevera vanopinda muBramante cloister, yakavakwa muna 1595. Pakati pekwenyika pane imwe nzvimbo yepamusoro uye kubva mubhokisi, kune maonero makuru emupata. Pasi pe staircase mufananidzo weChishanu Benedict kubva muna 1736.
Pamukova wechiteshi, pane matatu masuo emabharoni, ari pakati pakati pezana remakore rechi11. Mukati mekisiki mune frescoes dzinoshamisa uye mavara. The Chapel of Relics inobata zvitendero zvevasande vashoma.
Kumusoro ndiko crypt, yakavakwa muna 1544 uye yakavezwa mumakomo. The crypt izere nezvinyorwa zvinoshamisa.
Montecassino Abbey Museum
Pamberi pemusuo wemu museum, kune mizinda yepakati pezana uye zvigaro zvemasango kubva mudzimba dzevaRoma, pamwe chete nechepakati pekare rakasara nemasara ezana remakore rechipiri raRoma.
Mukati me museum mune mavara, marble, goridhe, uye mari kubva pakutanga kwepakati pekare. Iko kune zana remakore rechi17 kusvika kuzana remakore rechi18, fresco, mavara, nemifananidzo yakabatana nemamatare. Zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvinosanganisira mabhuku ekubatanidza, mapeji, mabhuku, uye zvinyorwa kubva mumabhuku evanamoni vanobva muzana remakore rechitanhatu kusvika panguva ino. Kune chekuunganidza kwezvinhu zvechitendero kubva kumusha wemamongi. Pedyo nekumagumo kwemu museum ihomwe yeRoma inowanikwa uye pakupedzisira mifananidzo kubva pakuparadzwa kweWWII.
Montecassino Abbey Nzvimbo
Montecassino Abbey inenge makiromita 130 kumaodzanyemba kweRoma uye makiromita 100 kuchamhembe kweNaples, pagomo riri pamusoro peguta reCassino kumaodzanyemba kweLazio. Kubva paA1 autostrada, tora Cassino kubva. Kubva muguta reCassino, Montecassino inenge makiromita 8 kubva mumugwagwa unofamba. Zvitima zvinomira kuCassino uye kubva kuchipatara unofanira kutora taxi kana kukodha motokari.
Montecassino Abbey Visitor Information
Maawa ekushanyira: Zuva nezuva kubva muna 8:45 AM kusvika pa7 Kubvira kubva munaMarch 21 kusvika kuChitto 31. Kubva munaNovember 1 kusvika March 20, maawa 9 AM kusvika 4:45 PM. Musi weSvondo uye mazororo, maawa 8:45 AM kusvika 5:15 PM.
Musi weSvondo, kuwanda kunonzi 9 AM, 10:30 AM uye 12 PM uye chechi haigoni kuwanikwa panguva idzi, kunze kwevanamati. Parizvino hapana mvumo yekugamuchira.
Maawa eMusamende: IkoMontecassino Abbey Museum inosvinudzwa zuva nezuva kubva 8:45 AM kusvika 7 PM kubva munaMarch 21 kusvika kuOctober 31. Kubva munaNovember 1 kusvika March 20, yakazaruka musi weSvondo chete; maawa 9 AM kusvika 5 PM. Iko kune mapurisa anokosha ezuva rimwe nerimwe kubva mushure Krisimasi kusvika January 7, zuva rakapfuura Epiphany. Kubvuma kumusimusi ndeye € 5 kune vanhu vakuru, vane zvikomborero zvemhuri nemapoka.
Nzvimbo Yemutemo : Abbazia di Montecassino, chengorora maawa anovandudzwa uye ruzivo kana kuti kutora rwendo rwakatungamirirwa.
Mitemo: Hapana kusvuta kana kudya, hapana kutema mifananidzo kana katatu, uye hapana zvidzitiro, hove, mini-skirts, kana zviduku zvisina kumitsipa kana zvisingasviki. Taura wakanyarara uye uremekedze nzvimbo yakachena.
Kupakira: Pane huru yekupaka yakawanda ine mari shoma yekupakira.
Ichi chinyorwa chakavandudzwa naElzabeth Heath.