Kudzidza NezveTohono O'odham, Vanhu veDedheni
Tucson seCultural Tourism DestinationVanhu vazhinji havafungi nezveTucson senzvimbo yeNative American tsika. Tinowanzofunga nezveNavajo naHii apo patinofunga nezvemhando dzevanhu vekuAmerica uye unyanzvi. Asi vanhu kumaodzanyemba vane zvizhinji zvokupa muenzi wacho. Pasinei nokuti "munhu ari mubyari" mabhasikiti, saguaro syrup kana mhando dzisiri dzepolka, tsika dzevanhu vari murenje dzichakufadza.
Tucson aine pfuma yakasiyana-siyana yemasikirwo anozivikanwa, anobva kuNative American, Hispanic uye mapiyona emitambo, akabatsira kugadzira Old Pueblo kupinda mune ruzivo, rwunokura ruzhinji rwekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero. Asi yakadzika-inomira midzi yeTucson nhaka, iyo yekare, yerenje-inogara Tohono O'odham rudzi, ndiyo yakatanga kuchinja nyika iyo yaizova Tucson.
Kuwana Vanhu veDhawende
Zviuru zvemakore apfuura, madzitateguru eOodham, Hohokam, akagara pedyo neRwizi rwaSanta Cruz muSouth Arizona uye anoziva kuti akadyara nzizi dzemvura kuti adye zvirimwa sembeya, squash uye zviyo. Nhasi Tohono O'odham, zvinoreva kuti "Vanhu veGwenga," vachiri nyanzvi dzerenje, vagari vemuzvokudya zvekurima uye vanounganidza zvisikwa zvepanyika zvinoshandiswa se cholla cactus buds, saguaro maruva uye mesquite nyemba.
Kunyange zvazvo Tucson's culinary tsika inopemberera kudya kwerenje kunotanga kushandiswa neTohono O'odham, iyo ndiyo inoshamisa inyanzvi yekugadzirwa kwemaitiro inonyanya kuchengeta nhaka yekare. Inonyatsozivikanwa nokuda kwebhasikoro ravo rakaoma uye rakanaka, rakabatwa neTohono O'odham inobereka uswa, yucca uye mutsara wedhiyabhorosi kuti ive yakaoma, zvisikwa zvakasikwa.
Polka Music Mumurenje?
Apo patakanga tiri kuSouthwest Indian Art Fair, takavhunduka apo vaimbi vemuIndia vakatanga kutamba. Yakanga yakaita sepolka! Yakava iyo iyo yatakagamuchirwa kuzwi raWaila rwiyo (rakataurwa kuti nei-la). Iyi mimhanzi ndiyo tsika yemitambo yemidhanzi yeTohono O'odham. Iro hybrid yeEuropéan polka yakakurumbira uye waltzes ine mhando dzakasiyana dzeMexico dzinovhenganisa. Takazoona kuti kune Waila Mutambo weMeyi wega wega muTucson apo unogona kunzwa mimhanzi isingawaniki. Kungofamba rwendo rwezuva rimwe chete, masamuziyamu, mabhizimisi nemitambo apo iwe unogona kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pevanhu ava vanogara murenje.
Unofanira-kuona Museums uye Nzvimbo dzeMitambo
Arizona State Museum paYunivhesiti yeArizona
1013 E. University Blvd
Telefonhare: 520.621.6302
Arizona State Museum inobatana ne Smithsonian Institution uye ndiyo yakare-kare, yakawanda yeanthropology museum munharaunda. Inobata hukuru hwepasi rose-mudziyo wekuunganidza weSouthwest Indian Indian pottery. Kune zviitiko zvakakosha uye makirasi.
Tohono O'odham Nation Cultural Centre neMumamato
Fresnal Canyon Road, Topawa, Arizona
Telefonhare: 520.383.0201
Tohono O'odham Nation Cultural Centre uye Musangano wakasunungurwa munaJune muna 2007. I 38,000 square foot, $ 15.2 mamiriyoni ari kure nemakiromita makumi manomwe kubva kuTucson (makiromita gumi kumaodzanyemba kweSells) munzvimbo yerenje uye tsvene Baboquivari Peak se shure.
Imyuziyamu inosanganisira yakawanda yakawanda yebhaketi, ivhu, uye nhoroondo nemifananidzo. Iwindo regirazi masere masere rakavezwa nemurume ari mubyara rakagadzirirwa chinhu cheElder Center chiri paimba. Iyi ndiyo chete nzvimbo inoshandurwa kuvanhu vose paTohono O'odham Nation inopa hukama hwepedyo muhupenyu hweTohono O'odham.
Nguva dzose musamuziyamu maawa 10 am kusvika 4 pm Muvhuro kusvika Mugovera. Kubvuma kwakasununguka, asi zvipo zvinogamuchirwa.
Shamba rekutengesa pa-site rinopa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvinhu zvakasanganisira kusanganisira imwe yemhando inoshandiswa naTohono O'odham vanyori, zvipfeko zvakanyorwa nemifananidzo nemufananidzo wemhemberero Mike Chiago, ruoko rwakagadzirwa mabhasikiti, kudya kwechikafu, kusanganisira sararo sararo sirasi, zvishongo, nhepfenyuro yemhanzi uye Waila Band CD, mabhuku uye pamusoro peTohono O'odham, uye zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvePendleton mabhandi nemaTobono O'odham mabhandi ekugadzira.
Mutambo wekukohwa wezvibereko zveSaguaro - July
Mutongi: Colossal Cave Mountain Park
Nzvimbo: La Post Quemada Ranch, 15721 E. Old Spanish Trail, Vail, AZ 85641
Telefonhare: 520.647.7121
Chisungo: Colossal Cave
IHa: Mutambo weSan Bak inowanikwa pakati paJune uye pakupera kwaJuly, zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze, apo michero yeruby-tsvuku yemu saguaro cactus inobereka. Pamusangano wepamangwanani-mambakwedza murenje, vashandi vanobatanidzwa kare vanokohwa michero ye saguaro; Gadzirira nekugadzira saguaro michina; uye dzidza nezvechigamba, nhoroondo yayo chaiyo, uye inoshandiswa neTohono O'odham vanhu. Mushure mekunge, paki inovhura vanhu kuti vaite mutambo unowanzobatanidza kuratidzwa kwevanokunda mvura, zviratidzo zvekuita mabhasiki, uye samples yezvinodikanwa zvakagadzirwa saguaro syrup nezvimwe zvokudya zvekuzvarwa.
Southwest Indian Art Fair - February
Mugadziri: Arizona State Museum, University of Arizona
Nzvimbo: Arizona State Museum, 1013 E. University Blvd., Tucson, AZ 85721
Telefonhare: 520.621.4523
Chirevo
Ichokumaodzanyemba kumaodzanyemba Indian Art Fair inoruramisirwa kwemazuva maviri akanaka kutsika mumatende pamasitemu emusango. Inotarirwa kune vanotengesa zvakanyanya uye vateresi vehupamhi hwemifananidzo. Vatengesi vanogona kusangana nekutenga zvakananga kubva 200 kubva kune vakanakisisa veNative American artists munharaunda. Iko kutengesa kunosanganisira ivhu, Hopi kachina chikwata, mapikicha, mabhasikiti nezvimwe zvakawanda. Kune vhidhiyo zviratidzo zvakadai saNavajo weaving uye basket weaving. Chimiro chechizvarwa chekuAmerican chiAmerica chinotengeswa uye kune mimhanzi uye mitambo yekudha.
Tohono Village muTubac
Iri mukati memwoyo weAgubac yemhau, Trading Post, iyo yakavhurika munaOctober 2007, inosanganisira chivanze chezvitoro zviviri. Vashanyi vanopinda nepagedhi guru. Pasi kurudyi iwe uchaona mavara akanaka. Kuruboshwe ndezvechitoro chechipo, uyewo chizere nemitambo yemuAmerica.
Kunze kwechivanze iwe uchawana nhepfenyuro dzeOodham mabhenda. Vashandi vanowanzokokwa kuti varatidze mishonga yavo ipapo uye vaIndia vanomhanya vanoratidza mitambo yemagariro evanhu.
Pakushanyira kwangu kuTohono Village mafirimu mafirimu ndakawana matombo makuru ematombo ... guru rebere fetish style kuve nemafuta mavara macavara akashongedza wraps. Iyi mifananidzo yakaitwa naLance Yazzie, Navajo. Paiva nemifananidzo yakawanda uye magirasi akawanda akaonesa zvishongo. Ndakanga ndaswededzwa kumifananidzo yakaisvonaka yaMichael M. Chiago mifananidzo yairatidza upenyu hwaTohono O'odham.
Uye, chokwadi, pane rusvingo rwushure, takaona kuunganidza kunoshamisa kwebhakketi dzeTohono O'odham.
Iyo yakaoma inowanikwa neTohono O'odham uye inobatsira vanhu vemo pamwe chete nevanyori vanosarudzwa vanobva kune mamwe madzinza eArizona.
Nheyo: 10 Camino Otero, Tubac, AZ 85646
Telefonhare: 520.349.3709
Chirevo
Zvimwe pamusoro peOodham People
Oodham, zvinoreva kuti "vanhu," kana kuti "vanhu verenje," uye iwe unoti zita rakangofanana ne "aw-thum." Mapoka maviri eOodham anogara kuArizona. Munyu neGila River mhiri pedyo nePenieni yakaumbwa naAkimal O'odham (yaimbova Pima) uye kumaodzanyemba kweArizona vanhu vanonzi Tohono O'odham (aimbova Papago). Zvakakosha rwendo kuenda kuSouth Arizona kuti unodzidze uye uwane humwe tsika dzevanhu ava.