Taura Southern sepro
Zvakaita seChamhembe sezvinodya kudya kwegorosi, kusvina fodya chaiyo, uye kusvetura mitsikiti paberere muzhizha: kushandisa shoko rokuti "y'all." Pasinei nokuti uri mutevedzeri wemuupenyu, Yankee kuchinja, kana kungopfuura, iwe unogona kunge uchiziva nezveshoko iri rekuSouth rinokosha, asi unoziva kuti ungashandisa sei zvakanaka?
'Yeall' uye 'Ya'll': Kune Chaizvoizvo Kusiyana?
Mhinduro ndeyekuti hongu. "Ya'll" yakangofa isina kururama.
Pane imwe chete nzira yakarurama yekupora kana kushandisa "y'all," saka chero chipi zvacho chaunoita, usashandisa zvinotyisa "ya'll." Iwe unogona kunge wakanzwa vanhu vachiti "yaall" haina kukodzera Chirungu, asi chaizvoizvo iyo isinapelled "ya'll" inogona kukuita iwe mumatambudziko.
Kutaura Kwazvakabva Uye Kwakachinja
Kunyange zvazvo "y'all" chaizvoizvo chiri chirevo che "iwe mose" uye saka rakanyatsogadzirisa, inowanzoshandiswa panzvimbo yehuwandu hwe "iwe." Apo apostrophe mushure me "y" inomiririra rakarashika "ooo" inzwi rakabva mavara O uye U. Izvi zvinotsanangura nei dzimwe nguva-kuonekwa "ya'll" kuperesa kusina kunaka.
Kukurukurirana kutaura, "iwe" ndiwe wechipiri-munhu mumwe chete chirevo, asi "y'all" ndiyo mhinduro yemazuva ano yeChirungu kumunhu wechipiri mutauro. Kune dzimwe nzira dzokuita "iwe" muzvizhinji kune dzimwe nyika dzeChirungu, zvakadai sokuti "imi varume" (zvinowanzoonekwa muNorth United States), "iwe zvizhinji" (Great Britain), kana "iwese" (Australia), asi kunyange zviviri pane zvitatu zvezvi zvingowedzera izwi kune "iwe."
MuchiSpanish, wechipiri-pachake muchirevo chechirevo chirevo ndeye ustedes kana vosotros. Mukushamisira kweGermany, ihr . Kunyange pane imwe nguva, vatauri veChirungu vangangodaro vakashandisa "iwe" nokuda kwechipiri-munhu wezvizhinji, mazuva ano isu tinonyanya kushandisa imwe yemuenzaniso wepamusoro, kunze kwekuti isu tiri kuverenga Shakespeare.
Dzimwe Nzira Dzokushandisa Shoko
Shanduro dzekutaura hazvirevi kungoti "y'all" kuti dzitaure zvazvinoreva.
"All yeall" (kana kuti "yose yeaall") kune rumwe rutivi, ichinosiyana pane dzimwe nguva kushandiswa kunoreva boka revanhu (kunze kwemashure maviri kana matatu). Semuyenzaniso:
- Paunenge uchitaura kune vaviri kana vatatu vanhu: "Ndiko kuenda kune mafirimu here?"
- Paunenge uchitaura kuvanhu vanoverengeka: "Vose vaenda kuenda kumafirimu here?"
Zvinhu zvinowedzera kuoma kana uchishandisa fomu yezwi. Semuyenzaniso:
- "Iyi mota yeall?"
- "Ndiyo yose iyo yemuvara weail inofarira?"
Cherechedza, zvisinei, kuti pane imwe nharo pamusoro pepelenzi yezvakanaka zve "yeall". Vamwe vachazvitsanangura "y'all" asi vamwe vachazvitsanangura "zvealls." Nemhaka yokuti hapanoita seine mhinduro yepamutemo, iyo nyaya yezvamunoda.
Asi Inogamuchirwa here?
Kunyange zvazvo "yaall" isingawanzofananidzi kuti yakakodzera kunyorwa kwepamutemo, haisi izwi risina kukodzera kana risina kururama, uye haritauri kukundikana kunzwisisa chimiro kana chiRungu. Icho chinongova imwe nzira iyo mutauro yakashanduka shure kwekuita kuti tive nechidikanwi chechipiri-munhu muzvizhinji chirevo. Saka shandisa pasina kutya apo uchitaura neshamwari asi uzvidzivirire pamapeji ekoroji kana unyanzvi hwekukurukurirana.
Yakarongwa naHolly Whitfield August 2017