Dutu dzinogara dzichidonha Southeast Asia munguva yemonoson dzinotanga muPacific Ocean dzisati dzaenda kumadokero. Nekuwedzerwa kwemvura inodziya, mhepo ine chiedza, uye mhepo, kunaya kwemheni kunogona kukura muhutano kuva dutu.
Hasi dzose dzinopisa dutu zvipfeko. Ichokwadi, shoko rokuti "dutu" ndiro zita rekuda kune rumwe rudzi rwechimvuramabwe chinosvika kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kwePacific Ocean. (Izvo zvakanaka chaizvo zveSoutheast Asia.)
Mafungu ane zvimwe zvakafanana, asi akarova dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika, enda nemazita akasiyana: dutu rine dutu rakarova Atlantic neNorth Pacific; uye dutu guru remhepo kune dutu rinosanganisira Indian Ocean uye South Pacific.
Sezvakaitwa neNoAA, "dutu" rinomiririra chikamu chakanyanya chekutsvaga kwemhepo: chero mhepo inofanirwa kudana dutu inofanira kuva nemhepo inopfuura 33 m / s (74 mph).
Nenguva Dutu Dutu?
Kutaura nezvekudengenyeka kwe "nguva" yakangoita zvisiri izvo. Nepo huwandu hwemapupuriro hunovimbika huri pakati peMay naOctober, matutu anogona kuitika chero nguva yegore.
Ikoko kuPhilippines ' dutu rinokuvadza zvikuru mumangwana rekuyeuka, Dutu Yolanda (Haiyan), rakaparadza nyika muna 2013, zvichikonzera kufa kwevanhu 6 300 uye inofungidzirwa $ 2.05 mabhiriyoni mukukuvara.
Ndeapi Nyika Inobatwa Nesimba?
Zvimwe zveSouth Asia zvakanyanya zvikuru-zvinoshandiswa kune vanotarirwa kune dzimwe nyika ndezvimwe zvinowanzoshungurudzwa nehupombwe.
Nzvimbo dziri pedo negungwa uye dzine zvivako zvisina kusimba kana zvisingagadziriswi dzinofanira kukanda mapegi makuru matsvuku mumwaka wemhepo. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nedutu-zvinokonzerwa nedutu zvinogona kukanganisa zvirongwa zvako zvekufamba:
- Mhepo ine simba: Mhepo inopfuura 70kph inogona kutakura matenga; kunyange mhepo ine simba inogona kubvisa zvivako zvisinganyanyi uye mabhodhi. Zvinhu zvinofamba-famba zvinogona kuuraya vanofamba-famba vasingafungiri.
- Dutu rinoputika: Mhirizhonga inonyanya kuipa munzvimbo dziri pedo negungwa, sezvinoitika mumvura zvinowanzowanzoitika panguva dzakadaro. Aya mazambuko akakwirira anogona kuderera mumigwagwa uye kuparadza zvivako zvisingatauriki (izvi zvinowanikwa zvakafanana, asi zvakakwana zvakasiyana, tsunami ).
- Kuputika kwemhepo: Dutu rinounza kudonha mvura, izvo zvinogona kuwedzera dambudziko rekugara mumakomo kana munzvimbo dzakakomba. Kana panopfuura mamiriyoni zana emvura akawira pasi musinganzwisisiki, inguva yekufunga kubuda.
- Kurambidzwa kufamba: Mafambisi nemigwagwa yebhazi vanogona (uye uye) vanovhara kana pane dutu. Mushure mekunge dutu richipfuura, zvipuka zvinogona kudzivirira matanho emigwagwa kana migwagwa, zvichikudzivirira kuti urege kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo.
- Kushungurudzika kwepanyama: maitiro, kuputika kwezvivako, kuputsa miti, uye zvakadaro zvinogona kuratidza nzira ye dutu. Rufu, uyewo-kunyange zvazvo shanduro yekutsvaga neseramende uye maitiro ekuchenesa okutanga vanoita basa ravo mukubvisa dutu remvura yevangangodaro, vachideredza kuverengwa kwemuviri.
Hasi nyika dzose muSouth-East Asia dzinoshungurudzwa nedutu. Nyika dzine masango ane pedo neEquator-Indonesia, Malaysia , neSingapore-dzine nzvimbo inotonhorera inotarisana nemamiriro ekunze iyo haina kuonekwa nemhepo yakakura yepamhepo nemipata.
Nyika dzakasara kuSouth-Asia-Philippines, Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand neLaos-haisi yerombo.
Apo dutu remhepo rinopera, nyika idzi dzinoratidzika zvakananga nenzira inokuvadza. Nenzira yakajeka, nyika idzi dzinonyatsocherechedza kufambira mberi kwematutu, saka vashanyi vanowanzowana nyevero yakawanda pamusoro peredhiyo, TV, uye hurumende mamiriro ekunze.
Nyika yePhilippines inowanzotanga kumira kwemhepo dzakawanda, iyo iri kumabvazuva kwenyika mubhanhire remvura.
IPhilippines Atmospheric Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) isangano rehurumende rinotarisirwa kutarisa uye kurondedzera kufambira mberi kwemhepo dzinopisa dzinotyisa dzinopfuura nharaunda yaro. Vashanyi kuPhilippines vanogona kubata zvinyorwa pamitambo huru yeTV kana pa "Project Noah" website.
Nyika yePhilippines inotora zita rayo pachayo rematutu, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kumwe kuvhiringidzika: Dutu re "Haiyan" munyika yose rinozivikanwa sehuponi "Yolanda" munyika.
Vietnam inotarisa kuvhara kwematombo mumunda wavo kuburikidza ne National National for Hydro-Meteorological Forecasting, iyo inotungamirira nzvimbo iyi yeChirungu yekutaura kuti iparidze kufambira mberi kwedutu.
Cambodia 's Ministry Water Water and Meteorology inoita shanduro yeChirungu yeChirungu METEO nzvimbo yekuvandudza vashanyi pamhepo dzinopinda munyika.
Hong Kong iri pedyo zvakakwana kuSouth-Asia kuti ichinetswe nedutu guru rinopinda munharaunda ; Hong Kong Observatory nzvimbo inotenderera kufamba kwechimvako.
Chii Chandinofanira Kuita Mukugadzirisa Dutu?
Nyika dzekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAsia dzakabatwa nedutu dzinowanzova nehurongwa hwekugadzirisa zvirwere zvinouya. Paunenge uri munyika yakadaro, tevera chero mirairo yekubuda kunze usinganetseki - inogona kungochengetedza hupenyu hwako.
Chenjererai kune nyevero. Matutu ane nyasha imwe chete inoponesa: inongororwa nyore nyore nesataneti. Mhirizhonga inogona kubudiswa nehurumende yekucherechedza mahurumende pakati pemaawa 24 kusvika 48 isati yaitika dutu rikakonzera kugwa.
Ramba uchinzwa nzeve dzako, sezvo nyevero dzenyeredzi dzichazoparidzirwa paredhiyo kana TV. Zvokudya zveAsia zveNCN, BBC uye dzimwe nhepfenyuro dzemafashoni zvinogona kupa mhinduro-kusvika-date pamusoro pemhirizhonga inouya.
Isa pakatarisa. Mhepo ine mhepo nemvura inopisa madutu inoda kuti iwe uuye nenguvo dzinogona kumira mamiriro ekunze akaipa , sekuputika kwemhepo . Uya nemapurasitiki epurasitiki nemimwe midziyo isina mvura kuitira kuchengeta magwaro anokosha uye zvipfeko zvakaoma.
Gara mumba. Zvinokuvadza kugara panze panguva yehuvhudzi. Mabhodhi mabheji anogona kudzivisa nzira, kana kuwira pamotokari yako. Zvinhu zvakatumirwa zvichibhururuka nemhepo ine mhepo zvinogona kukukuvadza kana kukuuraya zvachose. Uye tambo dzemagetsi dzinogona kubhururuka pasina kubva kumusoro, kushandura magetsi zvisingazivikanwi. Gara mumba mune imwe nzvimbo yakachengeteka apo dutu rinoputika.
Itai kuti vaende kunogadzirira. Iko hotera yako, nzvimbo yekugara kana imba yekugara yakasimba zvakakwana kukurira dutu? Funga kutevera vanhu vomunharaunda kune imwe nzvimbo yakasarudzwa yekubuda kana mhinduro yeiyo ichiti "kwete".