Mutemo wekutanga weRudzi rweUkuzvidzivirira (Zvichida) Kudana Charlotte Home
May 20, 1775. Zuva iroro harirevi zvakawanda kuvanhu vakawanda. Asi kune vagari veCharlotte, iri chinhu chikuru chakanaka. Iri ndiro zuva iro Mecklenburg Declaration of Independence (iro rinonziwo "Meck Dec") rakasayirwa.
Pane gakava rakapoteredza gwaro. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzakaitika kare dzinoramba kuti dzaivepo. Asi kana nyaya yakakurumbira ndeyechokwadi, iyi ndiyo inenge ichinyorwa chekutanga chekusununguka muUnited States - kusati kwaitika kuziviswa kwenyika kwegore.
Nhau yacho inotaura kuti apo vagari veMecklenburg County vakanzwa nezvehondo dzeLexington neConstord muMassachusetts dzakatanga Utongi hweAmerica, vakasarudza kuti vaizova vakakwana. Pasinei nokuti guta iri rakatumidzwa mukuedza kugara muzvinyorwa zvakanaka zveBrithani King George III , gwaro rakanyorwa rakanyatsotsanangura kuti veBritain havana simba pamusoro penharaunda iyi.
Iri bhuku rakapiwa kuna Captain James Jack, uyo akatamira kuFiladelphia akatasva mabhiza uye akaupa kuCongress. Vakuru vokuNorth Carolina vaudza Jack kuti vakatsigira zvaaiita, asi zvakanga zvisati zvaitika kuti Congressional inobatanidzwa.
Vanyori vezvakaitika kare vachataurawo kuti Mecklenburg Declaration of Independence yakanga isiri kuzivisa kwechokwadi kusununguka zvachose, uye chaizvoizvo haina kumbovapo. Vanoratidza kuti chaingova shanduro yemafungiro e "Mecklenburg Resolves" - imwe nyanzvi yakabudiswa muna 1775 iyo yaida kuita chinangwa, asi haina kumboenda kusvika pakuzivisa rusununguko.
Mharidzo yeMecklenburg yaifungidzirwa yakabudiswa mupepanhau muna 1775, asi humwe humwe uchapupu hweizvi nemagwaro epakutanga hwakarashika mumoto mumavambo ekuma1800. Musoro we "Meck Dec" wakadzorerwazve uye wakabudiswa mune pepanhau munenge pakati pemakore ekuma1800. Vanyori vezvakaitika kare vanoti mvumo iyi ichangobva kuwanikwa, yakakwereta mashoko kubva kuUnited States Declaration of Independence - iye zvino anenge makore makumi mashanu.
Izvi zvakaita kuti vanhu vataure kuti "Meck Dec" haisati yanyatsoratidza rusununguko rwakakwana, uye kuti vanhu vaingoyeuka nekudzorera (zvisina kururama) Mecklenburg Resolves. Nhaurirano iyi yakabikwa yakabirirwa kumubvunzo uyu: Ko Thomas Jefferson akakwereta mashoko kune US Declaration of Independence kubva Meclenburg Declaration kana kuti iyo imwe nzira iyo yakapoteredza here?
Nepo vanyori venhau dzakaitika vachikakavadzana nekuvapo kwebhuku racho, Charlotteans anoziva zvakazara kuti yakanga iripo. Iwe uchawana zuva iri kune hurumende yehurumende uye chisimbiso chehurumende cheNorth Carolina. Kwenguva yakareba, May 20 yaiva yehurumende yezororo muNorth Carolina, uye yakapembererwa kunyange yakakura kune yechina yeJuly. Guta racho raizoita chiitiko uye zviitiko zvezvezuva iroro, zvikoro zvakavharwa zuva (dzimwe nguva kunyange vhiki rose), uye vatungamiri vaiwanzoshanyira kutaura. Mumakore ose aya, vana vatungamiri veUnited States vakataura pano pa "Meck Dec" zuva - kusanganisira Taft, Wilson, Eisenhower uye Ford.
Munenge muna 1820, John Adams akanzwa pamusoro pezvakafanirwa makore akapfuura bhuku re "Meck Dec" uye akatanga kuramba kuti iripo. Sezvo uchapupu humwe chete hwakarasika, uye vazhinji vakaona maziso vakanga vafa, kwakanga kusina munhu wokutsigira nyaya inopesana. Adams 'zvinyorwa zvakabudiswa mupepanhau reMassachusetts, uye imwe nhengo senorator yeNorth Carolina yakatanga kuunganidza uchapupu hunotsigira, kusanganisira uchapupu hwekuona.
Zvapupu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakabvumirana kuti Mecklenburg County yakanga yataura pachena kuzvimiririra pamusoro pekufungidzirwa kwezuva (asi zvapupu izvi hazvibvumirani nezvishoma zvishoma).
Icho chinoparidzira kuti zvimwe uchapupu hunonyatsozivikanwa - Captain James Jack - akanga achiri mupenyu panguva ino. Jack akasimbisa kuti akanga atumira zvakakwana chikwangwani kuIt Continental Congress panguva iyoyo, uye iyo nyanzvi yakanga yakajeka kwazvo kuziviswa kwekusununguka kweMecklenburg County.