Nzvimbo dzekare dzekare: Zviratidzo zvePfuma, Simba, uye Paranoia
Kumucheto nekumabvazuva kweItaly, mufambi wacho anowanzorohwa nemasvingo akaputika akavakwa munguva dzemazana emakore, vazhinji vakakomba muzana remakore rechi13. Dzimwe nguva, sezvakaitika munyaya yeSan Gimignano , guta duku ringangodaro, kubva kure, rinotarisa zvikuru semanzwiro emazuva ano eguta-sokunge iwe waiona Manhattan isina kumira uye yakashata.
A (Very Very) History Short of Medieval Italy
Mushure mekuedza kweFranks, Goths, neLombards kukunda uye kubatanidza mushure meRoma Italy, kuparara kwesimba rehurumende uye rugare rwakafanana kubva kune kunze kwekunopinda muzana remakore rechi10 kusvika muzana remakore rechi14 kwakave nokupindirana kwevanhu veItaly uye kuwedzera kukuru kweguta rose ukuru uye vatengesi vemari.
Nezvo nyika yakaderera, vatongi vekutonga vakachinja; mabhishopu uye vamiririri vehurumende vachipa nzira yekugadzira mapfumo, mafivheti emafuta, uye vafundisi veEpiscopal vakazviumba pachavo mumakominhara. Makomba aya ane simba uye neguta ravakatungamirirwa vakava masimba ekutonga mumaguta akasiyana-siyana muItaly.
Makominisheni aiva masangano evanhu avo vose vaibata masimba ehurumende uye vakatonga uye vakachengetedza maguta avo; mhuri shoma shoma dzaigona kugadzirisa guta. Asi pakupera kwezana remakore rechi12, kukwikwidzana kwemakwikwi pakati pemhuri kwakatanga kutendeuka, uye pakupera kwezana remakore rechi12 rakave rakajairika kuvaka shongwe dzekudzivirirwa senhare uye nzvimbo dzekutarisa sekuti nhengo dzevahedheni dzakadzokera kune kuchengeteka kwemhuri dzavo .
Mhuri idzi dzakapinda muhukama nedzimwe sangano, uye nhengo pamwe chete dzakatonga zvikamu zveguta racho, ne "shongwe" yavo kana shongwe mukati.
Kuwanika kwemitezo kusvika kushongwe kana shongwe kwaiva nepakati pevhu kana mabhiriji kubva kumakamuri ekumusoro edzimba dzavo kusvika kumahwindo epamusoro eshongwe. Iyo shongwe yakamira semufananidzo wemasimba emhuri uye simba, iyo yakakwirira mushongwe yakanyanya kuve nehukama hwemhuri yakanga iri, asi yakashandawo sezvivako zvakachengeteka uye nzvimbo dzinotarisa nzvimbo yevanhu vane manyawi.
Sezvo mhuri dzichikakavadzana uye dzimba dzinotungamirirwa navo dzakasvibiswa kupinda munharaunda dzehondo dzakagadzirirwa, nzvimbo dzakapoteredza uye mapoka avo akabuda ari pakati pekutanga akatanga kurongeka mumasangano nemasangano kudzivirira kukosha kwebasa ravo uye kurwisana nemhirizhonga mumugwagwa inokurudzirwa nevakuru. Makomini ekuremekedza akatanga kutora simba kumakomini anozivikanwa. VaPoloolo vakapedzisira vakunda, vachitora simba kubva kune aristocracy makore mazana maviri kuFrance Mushure mekuFrance Revolution.
Makominhara anozivikanwa akaparadzanisa maguta kuva madunhu ehurumende, uye mamwe acho akagara kusvikira nhasi - somuenzaniso muSiena , uko nhengo dzezvipikano zvakasiyana-siyana dzakasangana nePao .
Italy Nhasi
Kune mufambi, nguva yakareba yekusununguka kwemaguta eItaly nenharaunda inopa mumwe nomumwe unhu hwakasiyana; kufamba-famba neItaly kwakafanana nekugurisa kuburikidza nekaoma yakaoma yekacheka yezvinyorwa zvezvakaitika zvakabatanidzwa pamwe nekutsamwa kunotyisa kune tsika dzenharaunda. Zvokudya zveItaly, somuenzaniso, hazvisi zveItaly, inharaunda, sezvakawanda zvemagariro ekugadzira nemitambo. Iko kushamwaridzana kunonaka kunofadza mafungiro panguva dzose. Uya neforogo uye kamera.
Medieval Towers kune Mufambiro Kuona
Uchaona shongwe muCentro Storico yemaguta akawanda eItaly.
Guta rinonyanya kuzivikanwa pamasvingo aro iSan Gimignano, uko 14 yaro yekutanga 72 shongwe inopona.
Zvichida shongwe inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye Torre degli Asinelli muBolombia , iyo inotambanudza mamita 97.20 mudenga uye inotenderera nemamita maviri. Inosanganisira nzvimbo muBoli ya Piazza Maggiore naLa Torre della Garisenda pamamita 48.16.
Kune vashanyi vane hanya nehuwandu hwehupfumi hunoita kuti zvinhu zvitsva uye zvigadzirwa zvemagariro zvavanoona mumafambiro avo, tarisai bhuku rinonzi A Traveler's History of Italy naValerio Lintner.