Kuderedza zvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa muCentral America zvakaderera, asi Central America neMexico zvinomirira nzira huru yekushandisa zvinodhaka muUnited States, kunyanya cocaine. Somugumisiro wekutengeserwa kwezvinodhaka, Latin America neCaribbean ndeyekupara kwemhosva kwepasi rose .
Zvisinei, Central America nyika inotora zvinodhaka uye kushandiswa zvakanyanya. Zvinodhaka hazvisi pamutemo munyika yose yeCentral America, uye vafambi vose vari pasi pemitemo yemishonga yemunharaunda uye zvikwereti, izvo zvinowanzonyanya kuoma (semakore mumakore akawanda, mujeri rejeri rakaoma).
Mishonga yemishonga uye Mhosva muCosta Rica
Zvimwe pane doro uye fodya, zvinodhaka zvinodhaka hazvisi pamutemo muCosta Rica , uye kushambadzira zvinodhaka dambudziko riri kuwedzera munyika. Zvisinei, apo cannabis isiri pamutemo, mapurisa muCosta Rica haasi kurega vanhu vanotakura mbanje shomanana kuti vashandise; mahombekombe mahombekombe anowanzove ari akachembera shure pamusoro payo. Kunyange zvakadaro, kushandiswa nevanogara hakuna kufararira zvikuru: United Nations Office yeDrugs and Crime (UNODC) inoisa chiyero chegore chekusvuta fodya pakati pevanhu muCosta Rica pakati pemakore 12 ne70 pazana rimwechete (mukuenzanisa, kushandiswa mu United States iri pa13,7%).
Mishonga yemishonga uye Mhosva muGuatemala
Kutengesa zvinodhaka dambudziko guru muGuatemala , iyo inopinda kuMexico kusvika kuchamhembe. Chirango chekutengesa zvinodhaka muGuatemala chakanyanya uye chinotangira makore gumi kusvika makumi maviri mumapurisa ane simba, ane chisimba; chirango chekushandisa zvinodhaka zvinodhaka kubva pamakore makumi mapfumbamwe nemashanu.
Kunyange zvazvo UNODC ichiisa chiyero chegore negore chebambani chinoshandisa pakati pevanhu muGuatemala pa4.8%, iyo inonyoresa, dambudziko harina kukosha.
Mishonga yemishonga nemitemo muBelize
Belize ine muzinga wepamusoro wepambani inoshandisa muCentral America; iyo UNODC inoisa mutengo wegore negore wekushandiswa pakati pevanhu muBelize pa8,5%.
Munzvimbo dzakawanda dzevashanyi-nzvimbo dzine nzara munyika, mafungiro emucheka wekushandisa zvakasarudzwa-shure, kunyange chikamu chemaitiro emunharaunda. Zvisinei, ichiri chepamutemo, uye inogona kuguma nemhosva yakaoma kana kuiswa mutorongo. Nokuda kwemishonga yakaoma yekuwana zvikwereti zvakawanda, chirango chinogona kuva chakaoma kwazvo.
Mishonga yemishonga uye Mhosva muHonduras
Kutengesa zvinodhaka, kunyanya cocaine, dambudziko guru muHonduras uye rinokonzera kukwirira kwepamusoro-soro kwenyika uye kuuraya. Kushandisa zvinodhaka mukati meHonduras zvakaderera zvikuru - UNODC inoisa mutengo wegore wekusvuta fodya pakati pevanhu muHonduras pane 0,8 muzana, somuenzaniso. Vanopomerwa mhosva yezvinodhaka muHonduras vanogona kutarisira mitsara yakareba yejeri nemari inorema.
Mishonga yemishonga uye Mhosva muPanama
Kana iwe wakachenjera, iwe uchanzvenga zvinodhaka pazvinhu zvose muPanama . Nokuti Panama inopinda muColombia , ndiyo nzira huru yekutsvaga zvinodhaka, uye nyika inotora zvinodhaka uye kushandiswa zvakanyanya. Kunyange zvazvo kushandiswa kwepambani yePanama kuenzanisa - UNODC inogadzirisa chiyero chegore chekuputa fodya pakati pevanhu muPanama pa 3.6% - hazvisi pamutemo, uye kuva nehana yakawandisa yemishonga inorangwa nekuderera kwegore mujeri. Maererano nekufambisa mutungamiri Mwedzi, vatengesi vezvinodhaka dzimwe nguva vanogadzira vatashanyi vanoita zvinhu zvisingabatsiri nokuda kwechirwere chemishonga, vachitarisira kugovera chiokomuhomwe nemapurisa ane uori.
Mishonga yemishonga nemitongo muNicaragua
Iri pedyo pakati peCentral America, Nicaragua iriwo pakati pekushandisa zvinodhaka zvinodhaka pakati peSouth America neUnited States. Kunyange zvazvo mbanje inoshandisa inonyoresa muNicaragua, haisi pamutemo, uye kubatwa pamwe nechingano chiduku kunogona kuguma nemari inorema uye mitsara yejeri - kusvika kumakore makumi matatu.
Mishonga yemishonga uye Mhosva muEl Salvador
Kunyange zvazvo El Salvador iri duku, nyika dzose dzinotengeswa zvinodhaka zvisina kukodzera kubva kuSouth America dzinofanira kupfuura neEl Salvador kana Honduras pakuenda kuMexico. Somugumisiro, El Salvador ine matambudziko makuru nehutachiona hwehupombwe hwakasangana uye chisimba. Zvikwereti zvekushandisa zvinodhaka uye zvekugara muEl Salvador zvakakwirira.
Mukuvhara, zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti haufaniri kutya vatengesi vezvinodhaka vemunharaunda. Chaizvoizvo, vari kutarisira bhizinesi ravo uye havangakuvhundutsi kunze kwekuti iwe uchivadzivisa kusaita chinhu chavo - 99% yenguva, vafambi havakanganisi.
> Yakagadziridzwa naMarina K. Villatoro