Mamiriro okunze ari muPacific Northwest anotungamirirwa nemadziviri makuru emvura uye maitiro akaoma eharaunda yacho. IPacific Ocean, maOlympic Mountains , Puget Sound, uye Guta reCascade rinoshandiswa kune mamiriro okunze emamiriro ekunze. Izvi zvinokonzera kukonzera mamiriro okunze akasiyana zvikuru kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune inotevera; somuenzaniso, zvinogona kunge zvichinyanyisa muEvarett apo zvakajeka uye zuva riri muTacoma .
Nemhaka yekuti izvi zvinopesana zvakasiyana-siyana mumakondinendi muUnited States, vatsva vanowanzovhiringidzwa nemamiriro ekunze anowirirana nePacific Northwest. Heino glosisi yemashoko emamiriro okunze anowanzowanzwa pamunharaunda uye munzvimbo dzakatarirwa muOregon neWashington:
Mhepo huru
Nzvimbo huru yemhepo ine kutonhorera kwakafanana nemhepo kune imwe nzvimbo yakakwirira.
Beaufort scale
Simba remhepo rine simba rinobva pakuona kuonekwa kwemigumisiro yemhepo pamusoro pemakungwa uye zvinomera.
Chinook
Mhepo inotonhora, yakaoma kumativi ekumabvazuva kwezvikomo, kazhinji inokonzera kukurumidza kunyura kwechando.
Cloud base
Chikamu chakaderera chegore.
Cloud deck
Nzvimbo yepamusoro yegore, iyo inowanzoonekwa kubva mundiro.
Condensation nuclei
Zviduku zvishoma mumhepo zvinoshandiswa sechinhu chiduku chekudzivirira kwemvura madota. Izvi zvinogona kuva guruva, munyu, kana zvimwe zvinhu.
Convergence Zone
Mamiriro ekunze akange aripo apo mhepo inokonzera tsvina yakasvibirira inopinda mhepo kune imwe nzvimbo yakatemwa.
Munyaya yeWestern Washington, mhepo iri kumatenga yakadzika inoparadzaniswa neOlympic Mountains, uye inodzoka zvakare pamusoro pePuget Sound nzvimbo. Izvozvo zvinokonzerwa updrafts zvinogona kugadzira mhepo inotenderera, zvichiita kuti mvura inonaya kana kuti mhepo inonaya.
Cutoff high
Anticyclonic circulation system iyo inoparadzanisa neyekuda kumadokero kwemhepo uye saka inoramba iripo.
Cutoff low
Cyclonic circulation system iyo inoparadzanisa neyaive yakasvibira kumhepo yakasviba uye saka inoramba yakamira.
Deposition nuclei
Zviduku zvishoma mumhepo zvinoshumira sechinhu chiduku chekriststals shoma semvura inopisa mumvura. Izvi zvinonziwo "ice nuclei".
Kusiyana
Kuputika kwechiedza kunotenderera zvinhu, zvakadai sedenga uye madonhwe emabhuni, zvichibereka micheka yechiedza uye yerima kana mavara emifananidzo.
Drizzle
Mvura inodonha pakati pe2,5 uye 0.5 mm muupamhi inowira zvishoma nezvishoma uye inodzikisa kuonekwa kupfuura mvura inonaya.
Eddy
Mhepo shoma yemhepo (kana chero mvura yakasvibirira) iyo inoita zvakasiyana kubva pakukura kukuru kwairi.
Halos
Rings kana arcs inopoteredza zuva kana mwedzi painoonekwa kuburikidza nechando checristal cloud kana denga rakazadzwa nekrisstals inowira. Halos inobudiswa nekudziviswa kwechiedza.
Indian summer
Chipembenene chisina kufungidzirwa nemhepo yakasviba pedyo nekatikati yekwatsi. Kazhinji inotevera nguva yakawanda yechando.
Inversion
Kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemhepo nekukwirira.
Land air
Mhepo ine mhepo inobhururuka kubva kune imwe nyika ichienda kugungwa, kazhinji usiku.
Lenticular cloud
Rimwe gore riri mumumvuri we lens. Rudzi urwu rwegore rinowanzoonekwa richiita chikwata pamusoro peGomo Rainier.
Mamiriro okunze emvura
Mamiriro ekunze anotarirwa negungwa, nekuda kwekuenzanisa kwemvura, nzvimbo dzinenge dzine mamiriro okunze dzinofungidzirwa zvinyoro.
Maritime air mass
Mhepo yemhepo inotangira pamusoro pegungwa. Aya mauto emhepo anenge ane humvu.
Maritime polar air
Huru, hunyoro hwemhepo hunopisa huri pamusoro pemvura inotonhora yemvura yeNorth Pacific neNorth Atlantic.
Offshore flow (kana mhepo kana mhepo)
Mhepo inovhuvhuta ichibva panyika ichienda pamusoro pemvura. Kupesana nemhepo ine mhepo. Izvi zvinoguma munzvimbo inotonhora, yakaoma yemamiriro eWestern Washington.
Onshore flow (kana mhepo kana mhepo)
Mhepo inovhuvhuta ichibva kumvura ichienda kunyika. Kupesana nemhepo ine mhepo. Dzimwe nguva dzinonzi "marine push".
Mhepo inoparadza
Mhepo inotungamirirwa nevakawanda inowanzoonekwa panguva yakatarwa.
Radar
Chishandiso chinobatsira pakuona kwekunze kwemamiriro ezvinhu emamiriro okunze. Inoshanda kuburikidza nokutumira mafunguro eredhiyo uye kutarisa avo vakadzoka nezvinhu zvakadaro zvinoratidzika semvura inonaya mumakore.
Rain Shadow
Nharaunda iri pamagomo egomo umo kunononoka kunowanikwa pasi pepamhepo. Izvo zvinoitika kumativi ekumavirira ose maOlympic uye mapoka eCascade Mountain Ranges.
Gungwa regungwa
Mhepo ine mhenderekedzo yegungwa inoputika kubva pagungwa kuenda kunyika. Mhepo inotungamira yemhepo inozivikanwa segungwa remhepo pamberi.
Dutu rinokwira
Kuwedzera kusinganzwisisiki kwegungwa pedyo negungwa. Kunyanya kunokonzerwa nemhepo yemhepo ine dutu pamusoro pegungwa.
Kupisa kusvitsa
Inzvimbo yakanyanyisa inopisa mumhepo umo kutonhorera kunowedzera nepamusoro, iyo inopesana nemamiriro ekushisa anowanzogara mu troposphere.
Thermal
Chikamu chiduku, chakasimudza chemhepo inopisa inogadzirwa apo pasi pevhu rinopisa zvisina kufanira.
Upslope fog
Bhu rakaumbwa sechando, mhepo yakagadzikana inoyerera ichikwira kumusoro pamusoro pezvinyorwa.
Kuonekwa
Iyo yakanyanya kuresa mutarisiri anogona kuona nekuona zvinhu zvakakurumbira.
Mhepo-chill factor
Izvozvo zvinotonhora zvekushanda kwekushisa nemhepo, zvinoratidzika se kurasikirwa kwekupisa muviri. Inonziwo wind-chill index.
Kunobva: National Oceanic uye Atmospheric Administration