Mutsara weMitemo Yakabatana neCalifornia Mission History

Nyanzvi dzeCalifornia dzeSpain missions dzinopota-pota dzakawanda zvekugadzira mazita uye mazita angave achivhiringidza kune isu tose. Ichi chinyorwa chemaziso chinogona kukubatsira kuti uone zvavari kutaura nezvazvo.

• 01 ye17

  Adobe

  Zvidhinha zvinoumbwa nedhaka rakaomarara uye uswa, hwakaomeswa muzuva.

  Adobe matanda ndeimwe yezvinhu zvekare kare zvekuvaka. Kunyange zvazvo yakagadzirwa nedota uye isati yafurirwa mumoto, inogara kwenguva refu mumamiriro akaoma. Zvisinei, haasi yakasimba kwazvo uye zvivako zvakaitwa kubva kwavari zvinogona kuwira pasi panguva yekudengenyeka kwenyika.

  Zvizhinji zvezvivako zvekutanga zveCalifornia zvakaitwa neAdobe uye zhinji dzazvo dzakaparadzwa nekudengenyeka kwenyika.

  Adobe zvidhinha zvinowanzoitwa nekusimudzira musanganisi weguru-uye-uswa muhuni hwehuni kuitira kuti vauye panze.

• 02 of 17

  Buttress

  Chivakwa chakaitwa nematombo kana huni, rakagadzirirwa kurusvingo kuti rusimbise.

  Ndiwo mashomanana eCongo California akashandiswa achishandiswa kumisa zvivakwa zvavo. Mumwe wavo aiva Mission Santa Ynez, iyo inoratidzwa mumufananidzo. Sani Gabriel Mission inewo mhemberero, asi idiki.

• 03 of 17

  Campanario

  Rusvingo runobata mabhero.

  Mazhinji emabasa aya aiva nezvivako zvakadai se campanario iyi paLa Purisima Mission. Nhume yeBell Diego bell inobata mabhero mashanu uye ndizvo zvinoita imwe Mission Mission.

• 04 we17

  Cloister

  Inzira yakavharidzirwa iyo inomhanya pedyo nedzimba. Izwi rinoshandiswa kakawanda apo iyo yakafukidzirwa yakagadzirirwa iri pane chivako chechitendero.

  Mazhinji emamishinari aya aive nemadzimai akafanana neaya ku Mission Mission San Juan Bautista.

• 05 of 17

  Convento

  Boka revatongi kana vashandi, kana nzvimbo yavanounganidza. Convento ishoko rechiSpanishi ravanogara.

  MuCalifornia mahofisi, vapirisita vaigara muConvento. Yaiva kazhinji chikamu chemishinari quadrangle, pedyo nechechi iri mberi kwegadziriro.

• 06 of 17

  El Camino Real

  Sipanishi ye "King's Highway" kana "Royal Road," zita remugwagwa wakabatana neCalifornia mission chain.

  IEl Camino Real yaiva makiromita mazana matanhatu kure uye yakabatanidza misangano yese 21, pamwe nezvikamu zvishoma-misheni, mana presidios nemataundi matatu.

  Nhasi US Highway 101 inotevera zvakawanda zve nzira yekare El Camino Real. Nhoroondo dzezvakaitika seyayo iri mumufananidzo inoratidza nzira yayo.

• 07 we17

  Facade

  Chiso kana pamberi peimba.

  Vazhinji veCalifornia misheni vane chikwata chakareruka, asi icho chiri kuMission Santa Barbara chinonyanya kukosha.

• 08 we17

  Font

  Iko huru, yakashongedzwa ndiro yakabata Mvura Yakachena. Inoshandiswa pakubhabhatidza vana uye vatendeuki vatsva.

  Mhando iyi inoshandiswa pakubhabhatidza, izvo zvinoitwa nekusasa kana kudira mvura pamusoro.

• 09 of 17

  Franciscan

  Nhengo yeChechi yeKaturike yechitendero, yakatumidzwa saSt. Francis weAsisi.

  VaFranciscans vanotevera dzidziso yaSt. Francis weAsisi. VaFranciscans vanopika kuti vararame hupenyu hwekunamatira, kuparidza nekuregerera (kuzvipira kuzvizvidira). Vari kushanda semamishinari.

  Vazhinji vevaFranciscans vakashanda kuCalifornia mavambo ekutanga vaibva kuSpain kana Mexico.

• 10 pa17

  Fresco

  Mufananidzo wakaiswa zvakananga pamvura yakanyorova.

  Mamwe mashomanana ekutanga kuCalifornia mahofisi akanga ane mavara akanaka emu fresco. Vashoma vavo vanopona.

  Fresco inoshongedza aritari. Mafrescoes paMishinari San Miguel mamwe emhando dzakachengeteka muCalifornia.

• 11 pa17

  Neophyte

  Chero ani zvake ari mutsva pakudzidza chimwe chinhu - kana kuti mutende mutsva kune chitendero - inonzi neophyte.

  The neophyte akadzidza ndima yeBhaibheri. Dhiorama yeMishinari San Francisco inoratidza neophytes kubasa uye kutamba

• 12 pa17

  Padre

  Sipanishi ye "baba," shoko ndiro zita remufundisi weRoma Katurike kana mufundisi.

  Padres anogonawo kubhabhatidza uye kuroora vanhu, kunzwa kunzwa uye kuita mamwe mabasa muchechi.

  Mamishinari eSpain aishanda muCalifornia aiva vaprista kana Baba.

  Shoko rokuti Friar dzimwe nguva rinoshandiswa zvisina kururama kana ivo, asi shoko iro rinobva pashoko rokuti "hama," kana nhengo yechitendero chekuita.

• 13 pa17

  Presidio

  Nzvimbo yakasimba yehondo yekugara.

  Hurumende yeSpain yakatumira masoja kuCalifornia pamwe chete nevapristi. Masoja akavaka masvingo avo pedyo neamishinari. Iko huru pane iyo yaiva kuSan Diego, Monterey neSan Francisco.

• 14 pa17

  Quadrangle

  Chivanze chakakomberedzwa kana patio, ine mativi mana.

  Mazhinji emabasa akange akavakwa mukati meganda rakakomba rakakomberedza chivanze. Dzimwe dzazvo dzakanga dzine ma-quadrangles maviri akanga akabatana.

• 15 pa17

  Reredos

  Chiyero kana kuparadzanisa rusvingo mushure peatari huru muchechi, kazhinji kashongedzwa.

  Zvinyorwa zvakawanda zvinosanganisira zvifananidzo zvechitendero uye zvidhori zvevatsvene, saiyo paMishinari San Francisco.

• 16 pa17

  Sanctuary

  Nzvimbo iri mukati kechechi umo aritari huru inowanikwa.

  Izwi remutauro pakutanga raireva nzvimbo tsvene, asi nhasi rinoreva nzvimbo yekuchengeteka.

  Muchechi kuvakwa, nzvimbo tsvene ndiyo chikamu chitsvene chechivako. Ndiyo nzvimbo yakakomberedza aritari.

• 17 pa17

  Kudzorerwa

  Kugadzirisa chimwe chinhu kumamiriro avo epakutanga.

  Mazhinji emasangano eSpain akanga asina kushandiswa kwemakore mazhinji, uye mamwe acho akanga asina kukuvara. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, denga rematombo rakabviswa uye masvingo eAdobe akasara akazarura mamiriro okunze. Nemhaka yemakore ekuregererwa, vaifanira kudzorerwa kumamiriro ezvinhu maunoona zvino.