Yakanga iri chiratidzo kusvika muna 2002, apo euro yakatsiva iyo
Kusiyana neSweden, Norway, uye Denmark, Finland haina kumbova chikamu chekare cheScandinavian Monetary Union , iyo yakashandisa goridhe-pegged krona / krone kubva muna 1873 kusvikira yakasimbiswa pakutanga kweWWI muna 1914. Nekudaro, Finland yakaramba ichiishandisa pachake mari, iyo markka, isina kubviswa kubva muna 1860 kusvika munaFebruary 2002, apo markka yakasununguka kuve yakatongerwa mutemo.
Finland yakanga yakabvumirana neEuropean Union (EU) muna 1995 uye yakabatana neEurozone muna 1999, ichizadzisa shanduko yegore ra2002 apo yakatumira euro senheyo yepamutemo.
Pakazosvika kutendeuka, markka yakanga ine yakagadzirirwa yepamusoro matanhatu ye euro. Nhasi, Finland ndiyo chete nyika yeNordic kushandisa euro.
Finland neEuro
MunaJanuary 1999, Europe yakatamira kune mari yemubatanidzwa nekusvitsa kwe euro senyika yepamutemo munyika 11. Kunyange zvazvo dzimwe nyika dzeScandinavia dzisingadi kupinda mucheche inonzi eurozone, Finland yakagamuchira pfungwa yekushandura ku euro kugadzirisa kugadzirisa kwayo mari uye hupfumi.
Nyika yakabhadhara chikwereti chakakura muma1980, iyo yakasvika nekuda kwema1990. Finland yakarasikirwa nekutengeserana kwebhizimusi neSoviet Union mushure mokunge yawa, yakagadzikana nekutengesa kunetseka neWest pamwe chete. Izvi zvakakonzera ku 12 muzana kuyerwa kwemaFinnish markka muna 1991 uye zvakanyanya Kupedzisira kuora mwoyo kwa1991-1993, zvichiita kuti chiratidzo chinorasikirwa ne40 kubva muzana chekukosha kwayo. Mazuva ano, mahofisi makuru eFinland kunze kwenyika yeGermany, Sweden, neUnited States, nepo iyo inonyanya kuendesa kune dzimwe nyika is Germany, Sweden, uye Russia, maererano neEU.
Finland uye Global Financial Crises
Finland yakabatana neTatu Phase ye Economic and Monetary Union muna May 1998 isati yagamuchira mari itsva musi waJanuary 1, 1999. Nhengo dzehurumende dzisina kutora kushandisa euro semari yakaoma kusvikira muna 2002 apo mabhizimisi emari uye mari yakaiswa pekutanga.
Panguva iyoyo, markka yakabviswa zvachose kubva pakupararira muFinland. Yuro ndiyo imwe yenyika ine simba rakanyanya kwazvo munyika; 19 pa28 EU nhengo dzenyika dzakagamuchira euro senyika yavo yakafanana uye ine mutemo wepamutemo.
Kusvika parizvino, hupfumi hweFinnish hwakaita zvakanaka mushure mekunge uende kuUnited States. Nyika yakagamuchira rubatsiro rwemari rwakanga ruchidikanwa, iyo, sezvakatarisira, yakaumba chigumbuso pamusoro pemabasa ekutengeserana kweRussia dambudziko rezvemari muna 1998 uye kutengesa kwakanyanya kweRussia muna 2008-2009.
Asi mazuva ano, hupfumi hweFinland huri kuzununguka zvakare, husingakwanisi kupora zvachose kubva muna 2008 matambudziko emari enyika, dambudziko reEuro rakatevera, uye kurasikirwa kukuru kwemabasa ekugadzirwa kwepamusoro-soro mushure mekusakwanisa kufamba nemafungiro eApple nevamwe.
Finland uye Kuchinja Mari
Iuro inoshandiswa se € (kana EUR). Nheyo dzinokosha mu5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, uye 500 euro, asi mari inoshandiswa pa5, 10, uye 20, 50 cents, uye 1 uye 2 euro. Mari ye1 ne2 yemakore inoshandiswa nedzimwe nyika dzeEurope haina kutorwa muFinland.
Paunoshanya kuFinland, mari inodarika EUR 10,000 inofanira kuziviswa kana uri kuenda kune imwe nyika kana kunze kweEuropean Union.
Izvo hazvina zvigadziriswa pamarudzi ose makuru emadhora uye chikwereti, izvo zvinoreva kuti zvinogona kushandiswa zvakasununguka. Kana uchitsinhanisa mari, funga kushandisa mabhanki chete neATM kuitira zvakanakisisa. Muzvizhinji, mabhenji emunharaunda anozaruka kubva 9am kusvika 4:15 masikati masikati.
Finland neMari
Izvo zvinotevera, kubva kuBhange reFinland, zvinotsanangura hurumende yakawanda yenyika ye euro-centered currency policy:
"Bhizinesi reFinland rinoshanda seBenin, iyo yenyika yemari, uye nhengo yeEuropean System of central banks uye Eurosystem.Eurosystem inosanganisira European Central Bank uye mabhiji makuru eEuro, iyo inotarisira mari yechipiri yepasi rose, euro. Kune vanhu vanopfuura mamirioni 300 vanogara munzvimbo ye euro .... Naizvozvo, maBhange eFinland mazano anowirirana nevemhuri uye yeEurosystem zvinangwa. "